Alyosha monument - ib lub cim ntawm heroism thiab siab tawv ntawm Soviet cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev ris txiaj ntawm liberated cov teb chaws Europe

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, txhua twb paub Alyosha, uas yuav tsis muab paj rau cov tub ntxhais, tab sis lawv muab nws paj. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau vim hais tias ntawm tus naas ej song by E. Kolmanovsky rau cov kwv huam los ntawm K. Vanshenkin. Tam sim no lwm lub sij hawm thiab lwm yam nkauj. Tu siab, lub cim xeeb ntawm cov exploits ntawm Soviet cov tub rog qhov muag plooj nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab lub qub Soviet Union. Tsis tau lo lus "Alyosha", "Bulgaria", "monument" nrees intertwined rau hauv ib cov duab nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm tus inhabitants ntawm Eastern Europe.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nyob teb chaws Europe, tawg khiav ri niab cenotaph. Qhov no yog to taub - ntau Soviet cov tub rog raug tua thaum lub sij hawm lub liberation ntawm Eastern Europe los ntawm cov Nazis. Nyob rau hauv cov thaum ntxov xyoo, nrog mov ci thiab ntsev ntsib Soviet troops tag nrho txoj kev los ntawm cov Balkans mus rau lub Baltic. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, tus inhabitants ntawm lub Bulgarian nroog ntawm Plovdiv sawv kev txiav txim siab mus ntes nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb hauv cov duab ntawm cov peeb zeej-liberator. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tswv yim no muab rau hauv Alyosha monument. Ces, nyob rau hauv 1948, ib tug pej xeem pawg neeg los tsim lub layout ntawm lub monument raug tsim, thiab lub cim nteg lub lub hauv paus rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub pedestal nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Cov kev sib tw xaiv xaiv qhov layout Vasil Radoslavova hu ua "Liab hero". Ua ntej rau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov kev tsim yuav tsum tau tos rau 9 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1957, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb qhib ntawm lub memorial complex.

piav qhia

Ntawm tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm lub nroog ntawm Plovdiv pom ib tug lossis loj daim duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog, lowered mus rau hauv av lub npe nrov submachine phom Shpagin uas nws dhau los ntawm Stalingrad rau Berlin. Nyob rau hauv pedestal 6 meters pob zeb hero nce mus 11 meters peering rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb rau sab hnub tuaj, qhov twg lub tsev nyob qhov twg lub tsev neeg yog tos. Nws tus kheej ib tug pedestal dai kom zoo nkauj nrog bas-reliefs. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog tsim Georgiem Kotsem hu ua "Soviet pab tub rog ntaus tus yeeb ncuab", lwm yam qhia tau hais tias ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov tub rog ntawm liberators ntawm lub Bulgarian neeg, nws sau - Alexander Zankov. Yuav kom nteg paj rau tus monument, koj yuav tsum nce ib puas kauj ruam. Bunardzhik toj, tam sim no hu ua Liberators toj uas stands lub Alyosha monument, kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov loj attractions ntawm lub ancient nroog ntawm Plovdiv (Philippopolis).

Lavxias teb sab Alexei

Thiab yog vim li cas lub monument nyob rau hauv Bulgaria ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub npe hu ua "Alyosha"? Nws mus los ntawm lub npe? Muaj ntau ntau lub versions ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov tsab rau cov pob zeb no pej thuam. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm, tag nrho cov ua rau Aleshe Skurlatovu, ib tug hluas signalman - kis las uas nws daim duab yog fwm nyob rau hauv cov archives ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm lub nroog ntawm Plovdiv. Muaj yog ib tug dab neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab hero uas nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub liberation ntawm lub nroog cog nyob rau hauv nws lub xub pwg nyom ob lub zos cov ntxhais thiab cov seev cev tas nrog lawv. Qhov no laus-timers qhia zaj dab neeg dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Qhov no khub yog txuam nrog Alekseem Skurlatovym. Fighter nws tus kheej xwb 20 xyoo tom qab ntawd kawm tau hais tias tus naas ej monument rau cov peeb zeej Alyosha - ib daim ntawv ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv 1982, A. Skurlatov xyuas Bulgaria thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm mus saib xyuas pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Plovdiv.

Alyosha, embodied nyob rau hauv lub song

Lub monument "Alyosha" (yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) ua ib tug muaj zog lub tswv yim rau cov neeg tuaj saib, tuav nws grandeur, ib tug colossal thiab kev xav simplicity ib txhij. Memorial thiab cwj pwm ntawm nws tus neeg zoo tib siab kawg rau cov Bulgarian Soviet composer E. Kolmanovskii, uas yog nyob rau hauv Plovdiv nyob rau hauv 1962. Sib koom nws impressions ntawm ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los Moscow nrog nws tus phooj ywg, lub kws sau paj lug K. Vanshenkin, lub tshuab raj hais zaj dab neeg txog cov creation ntawm lub monument. Thiab ces muaj cov lus, thiab ces tus suab paj nruag ntawm tus naas ej song "Alyosha". Feem ntau cov nrov yog cov khoom tau nyob rau hauv Bulgaria thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union los ntawm lub Bulgarian duo - Rita Nikolova Georgi thiab Cordoba.

Tawm tsam rau hav zoov

Nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union lawm ib tug tag nrho ntu. Txhua qhov txhia chaw sib tham txog cov shortcomings ntawm lub communist regime thiab tam sim ntawd pleev xim rau dub tag nrho cov uas yog. Thiab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam uas! Qhov no ua phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg, thiab economic kev koom tes, thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, ib qho kov yeej kev siab phem. Tshaj yav dhau los nees nkaum xyoo, muaj ntau yam memorial qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau raug ua ntawm kev tsoo vaj tse. Txawm tias officially tej tseem fwv txais ib tug daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv lub desecration ntawm monuments nplooj siab mus rau lub kov yeej kev siab phem, qhov no tsis tau kev tso ib co kev rog. Tu ncua nyob rau kev sib tham nyob rau hauv lub dismantling los yog nqa rau lub cim paj tau paj. Tsis spared no txoj hmoo thiab Alyosha monument nyob rau hauv Bulgaria. Diam duab Pob zeb Lavxias teb sab tub rog nce tshwm nyob rau hauv xovxwm, tab sis, nrog headlines qw txog cov demolition ntawm cov teg num. Peb lub sij hawm nws xav thim ntawm lub pedestal, tiam sis txhua txhua lub sij hawm rau pej xeem sawv tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv tsis yog ib tug monument, thiab cov heev nrov nco thiab kev ris txiaj.

Alyosha monument hnub no

Lub sij hawm tas tsa cov nqe lus nug ntawm dismantling lub "Alyosha", cov ib tug pej xeem vigil nyob ze ntawm lub monument, thiab cov qub tub rog qhaib ua ib tsab cai ntawm yus tus kheej-immolation nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm demolition. Nws coj ob peb lub tsev hais plaub cov rooj sib hais. Cov tau raug lees paub tias los ntawm lub Supreme Court hais tias Alyosha monument muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog, thiab yog li inviolable. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov nyiam qhov chaw rau tourists mus xyuas nyob rau hauv Plovdiv, no tuaj rau ob niam txiv kev lig kev cai thiab nteg paj. Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub fiftieth hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub installation ntawm lub memorial nyob rau hauv Bulgaria twb tso tawm commemorative stamp. Alyosha Monument nrog rau cov Shipka thiab lwm yam monuments yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub centuries-laus phooj ywg thiab txoj kev koom tes nruab nrab ntawm tus Bulgarian thiab lub Lavxias teb sab neeg.