American science ntawv tseeb txawj sau ntawv Norton Andre: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Norton Andre yog ib tug zoo poj niam ntawm ntawv tseeb, nyob rau hauv kuv tag nrho sau ntawv ua hauj lwm tau txais txeeb heev heev rau nws ua hauj lwm. Nws yog ib tug zoo kawg thiab tiag tus poj niam. Vim hais tias ntawm nws cwj mem tuaj txog ib puas thiab peb caug tag nrho ntawm novels, thiab sau nws txuas ntxiv yuav luag kom txog thaum nws tuag (nws tuag lawm nws yog nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus laus laus, 93 xyoo).

Biography txawj sau ntawv

Norton Andre yuav pib nws sau ntawv ua hauj lwm muaj ib tug txawv kiag li lub npe - Alice Mary Norton. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1912, nyob rau lub ob hlis ntuj 17 nyob rau hauv lub US (Ohio, Cleveland lub zos). Nws txiv lub npe yog Adalbert kev dlaav Norton, thiab nws muaj ib lub tuam txhab uas yog koom nyob rau hauv tailoring pua. Nws niam lub npe yog Bertha Stemm, nws yog ib tug niam tsev, thiab hais tias nws niam tom qab pab cov txawj sau ntawv mus kho kom raug nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm.

Me Alice tsis yog ib tug xwb tus me nyuam, nws muaj ib tug muam, uas yog laus tshaj kaum xya xyoo. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim muaj ib tug txawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov viv ncaus twb tsis heev ze. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv tsis sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv cov phooj ywg, preferring mus nyeem phau ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Norton uas them tshwj xeeb mloog mus. Txhua lub lim tiam cov tsev neeg tau mus xyuas lub tuam tsev saib ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li Alice niam txij li thaum yau tus ntxhais pib nyeem cov phau ntawv thiab cov kwv huam. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thaum lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov niam txiv lub nqi zog ntawm nws phau ntawv rau cov zoo txoj kev tshawb no. Tag nrho cov no tau muaj ib tug tej yam nyob rau txoj hmoo ntawm tus yau Norton.

Thaum kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv Alice pib sau nws thawj thawj zaj dab neeg, uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv phab ntsa xov xwm (nws yog tus txawj editor rau nws). Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, thiab nws thawj phau ntawv twb sau, uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1938. Nws kawm ntxiv txuas ntxiv mus nyob rau hauv 1930 nyob rau hauv lub Case Western Reserve University. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws kawm kom txog rau thaum 1932. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws ceev ntawv nyob rau hauv Nottingham tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv Cleveland. Nws ua hauj lwm muaj rau yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo.

Ces nws yog ib tug nyeem ntawv rau Martin Greenberg yim xyoo (publishing tsev "Gnome Xovxwm"). Thaum koj tau tiav lawm ua hauj lwm nrog nws, Norton twb tsis nrhiav rau ib tug mus tas nyiaj khwv tau los, thiab txuas ntxiv sau ntawv phau ntawv, tag nrho siab ntso nws tus kheej mus rau qhov ua. Nyob rau hauv 1966, tus kws ntawv tau tsiv mus rau lub caij ntuj no Park nyob rau hauv Florida raws li lawv noj qab haus huv. Ntawm no nws nyob kom txog rau thaum 1997, ces tsiv mus rau Tennessee nyob rau hauv Murfreesboro. Nws yog ntawm no tias nws nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm nws hnub. Kws ntawv tuag nyob rau hauv 2005, lub kaum plaub ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj. Nws yog cuaj caum-peb lub xyoos.

Tau muaj tswv yim ua si Norton

Thawj phau ntawv, uas yog tso tawm Norton nyob rau hauv 1934, los ua ib tug tub rog tshiab, "tub huabtais hais kom ua." Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lawv cov publishers nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, cov kws ntawv coj lub pseudonym Andre. Lawv ntseeg tias yog li ntawd nyiam ntau xim rau cov phau ntawv, uas yog tso tawm Norton (say, cov poj niam tsis nqus nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm). Andre Norton, uas nws cov phau ntawv yog li ntawd, heev heev, nyob rau hauv 1947, pib sau ntawv tseeb novels. Tus thawj ntawm cov yog cov khoom ntawm "Cov neeg ntawm kev ua qab yias." Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau sau ntau tshaj ib puas thiab peb caug tej hauj lwm.

Txeeb heev heev txawj sau ntawv

Norton Andre rau nws muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Peb sau cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.

• Nyob rau hauv 1964, tus kws ntawv tau nominated rau tus puav pheej Hugo rau zoo tshaj plaws tshiab (nws tau nominated ua hauj lwm "Witching ntiaj teb", sau ib xyoo nyuam qhuav pib).
• Nyob rau hauv 1965, Norton twb muab tsub lub nqi zog ntawm lub Association ntawm American scouts.
• Nyob rau hauv 1977 nws tau los ua tus khiav ntawm cov Hugo puav pheej ( "Gandalf", "Grand tswv ntawm fantasy").
• Nyob rau hauv 1979, tus kws los ua ib tug laureate ntawm "Balrog" puav pheej. Lub tsev hais plaub muab nws lub neej achievements.
• Nyob rau hauv 1983, Norton tau nominated rau tus puav pheej "Balrog" rau kev achievements ntawm tsib caug xyoo ntawm kev sau ntawv.
• Nyob rau hauv 1984 nws tau los ua tus laureate txawj sau ntawv Nebula Award, "Grandmaster".
• Nyob rau hauv 1987, nws tau los ua tus khiav ntawm lub ntiaj teb Fantasy Award.
• Nyob rau hauv 1997, lub Hall ntawm koob meej Science tseeb thiab fenetezi.
• Nyob rau hauv 2002 nws tau los ua tus khiav ntawm cov South-Eastern science tseeb puav pheej rau cov kev pab rau ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub American Association rau science ntawv tseeb writers Andre Norton honored title ntawm Grand Master. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, nws tseem tsuas poj niam kom tau nws.

voj voog ntawm tej hauj lwm "Witching ntiaj teb no"

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no voj voog - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo, uas tau sau los ntawm Andre Norton. Phau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws ntau heev heev (ntau tshaj peb caug daim). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub voj voog nws tus kheej ntxiv faib ua ob peb series. Cia peb kawm lawv.

• "Estkarp" "(Fairy dab ntiaj teb no", "Witching Ntiaj Teb," "Peb tiv thaiv wizarding ntiaj teb no," "Web wizarding ntiaj teb no," "Wizard wizarding ntiaj teb no," "Peb Swords" thiab thiaj on. D.).
• "Kev lig kev cai wizarding ntiaj teb no." No sau muaj xws li tus tshiab "Ntshav Liaj", "kab laug sab txhob lo lo ntxhuav", "toads Grimmerdeyla", "Xuab zeb Cov viv ncaus," "Tus legacy ntawm lub quagmire Sorn," "Ntaj ntawm disbelief", "Changeling."
• "Halleck High" ( "The xyoo ntawm tus Unicorn", "Crystal Griffin," "Legends ntawm lub ntiaj teb spellbound", "Siv ntawm tus tsov txaij", "foom Zarstora", "Griffin triumphs", thiab hais txog. D.).
• Tseem tau sau yog ib tug series ntawm "kuj zoo kawg hloov", uas muaj thiab "Secrets ntawm lub witching ntiaj teb no."

Ib tug series ntawm cov phau ntawv, "Stargate"

Qhov no series yog hais txog rau lub nplhaib sib ntaus Fantasy thiab muaj cov nram qab no phau ntawv:

• "Lag luam" Nrhiav lub sij hawm ".
• "Crossroads ntawm lub sij hawm."
• "Nrhiav nyob rau kev tshuam ntawm lub sij hawm."
• "Stargate" (phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv 1958).

Ib tug series ntawm cov phau ntawv "neeg siab tsis ncaj cov tub luam"

Qhov no series ntawm novels, zaj dab neeg txog lub adventures ntawm free traders uas mus rau nws lub nkoj los ntawm qhib lub qhov chaw ntawm cov loj heev ntug. Txhua phau ntawv qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lawv cov adventures thiab yuav ua li cas nrog cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev.

• "Uas poob cev qhev lub hnub qub."
• "Ya mus rau Yiktar".
• "Txaus ntshai mus yos hav zoov."
• "Brotherhood ntawm ntxoov ntxoo."
• "Hli peb rings."

Daim ntawv teev cov lwm yam hauj lwm Norton

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus saum toj no-hais series - tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm uas yog sau nyob rau hauv kuv tag nrho cov hauj lwm raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv Andre Norton. Muaj ntau ntau. Cia saib ib co ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub khoom "Star Hunter" yog hais txog ib tug me tub uas zoo thaum lub sij hawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub spacecraft nyob rau hauv lub jungles. Saib rau nws pib tsuas yog tom qab cov xov xwm hais tias nws yog tus txais mus rau ib tug loj hmoov zoo. Tab sis nws yog heev yooj yim mus hloov lub twb zus me nyuam tub mus rau lwm yam, uas tsis yog txais. Tag nrho cov adventures ntawm cov cim thiab yuav tsum tau nyeem nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Star Hunter".

Cov nram qab no yog cov feem ntau nthuav phau ntawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim (cov series thiab cov phau ntawv no yog ib tug series).

• Ib tug series ntawm "Huab tais ntawm lub hnub". Nws muaj xws nto moo tej hauj lwm raws li "Sargasso ntawm qhov chaw" thiab lwm tus neeg.
• Ib tug series ntawm "kuj zoo kawg hloov" (nws muaj xws li cov nram qab no tej hauj lwm: "Qhov chaw nres nkoj poob ships", "Cev", "Cia Siab Liaj" thiab lwm tus neeg.).
• "Veer mus rau lub qhov muag ntawm opal."
• "Aroma Magic," "Tus Cua nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb."
• "Hlau tawb."
• "Muaj ib hmo tsis muaj hnub qub."
• "Tub huabtais kev txiav txim."
• "Leej Tub stellar neeg."
• "Treasures ntawm lub mysterious haiv neeg" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

xaus

Raws li peb tau pom, Norton Andre nyob ib tug zoo nkauj tibneeg hu tauj coob lub neej thiab sau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm, uas yog nyeem tawm heev heev cov kiv cua ntawm classics ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Yog hais tias koj xav mus nyeem nws phau ntawv, pib nrog rau feem ntau nto moo, lawv yeej paub hais tias mus rau koj yuav nyiam.