Vilgelm Gauf: lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm

Piv rau lwm yam neeg piav dab neeg Vilgelm Gauf thiab nws tej hauj lwm peb yeej tsis paub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no siv tsis tau rau nws masterpieces ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub heev cov tub ntxhais - "ntsias ntswg" thiab "Tus me Hmoov". Ntau sophisticated nyeem ntawv tej zaum nco ntxiv "Caliph-Stork" thiab "Mob khaub thuas plawv." Vilgelm Gauf, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau sau ib tug tshiab rau keeb kwm ntxhais "Liechtenstein" (rau cov uas nws piv rau ib tug Walter Scott), nws tsim lub satirical tej hauj lwm, cov dabneeg luv luv, cov kwv huam thiab hais txog. D.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thawj qhov uas catches koj lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug cursory acquaintance nrog cov biography ntawm no German txawj sau ntawv - nws brevity. Vilgelm Gauf nyob ib tug tag nrho 24 xyoo, txawm hais tias lub neej tau tsim heev zoo siab tsis ntev li hlub kev mob nkeeg thiab koom nyob rau hauv duels.

Storyteller yug nyob rau hauv 1802. Tus thawj kev txom nyem ntawm lub neej yog txoj kev tuag ntawm tus me nyuam tub txiv, uas twb jailed rau tsis ncaj ncees nqi ntawm plotting ntxeev siab. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no bar lub biography tom qab yuav thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub fairy taleas "Tus me muck". Vilgelm Gauf tom qab cov kev tshwm sim tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev ntawm nws yawg. Muaj cov me nyuam tub kawm ntawv thawj - nyob rau hauv lub qub tsev qiv ntawv, cov dozens ntawm racks.

Kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv

Kuv qhia rau yav tom ntej storyteller ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev kawn txog thiab Philosophy. Lawm, tus tub hluas tsis nrhiav los ua ib tug xibhwb. Nws tsis txawv tshwj xeeb kev txo hwj chim, thiab nws twb yeej tau nyob rau hauv kuv lub siab bully, ib tug ntxeev siab. Nws txawm lub koom haum, cov puav pheej "torchbearers", muab tso rau hauv ib co extravagant liab ris los yog txawm tsis repaint lub ko taw mus rau St. George (uas yog, nws saum). Yog vim li cas, raws li uas Vilgelm Gauf xaiv cov cheeb tsam no ntawm txoj kev tshawb, yog li qub raws li lub ntiaj teb no - cov neeg txom nyem. Tag nrho cov kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg rau yav tom ntej txawj sau ntawv yuav them taus tsuas yog ib tus me nyuam. Nws muab tawm tsis Wilhelm, thiab nws tus tij laug. Thiab tsuas kawm ntawm Theological kws qhia ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lam xav ib daim scholarship.

Raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv

Tom qab tawm hauv alma mater, ib tug tub hluas ntiav ib tug pab qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub tsev. Ib tug mus ntsib mus rau Paris, Brussels, Bremen - cov no thiab lwm yam mus ua si yuav tsum tau ua Vilgelm Gauf. Dab neeg uas nws tau sau rau cov me nyuam Baroness von Hogel, cov txawj sau ntawv tau mus ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej thiab kom tso cov "Almanac ..." nyob rau hauv 1826.

Txawm li cas los, cov debut ntawm cov kos duab lo lus los ua tsis yog ib tug sau ntawm tales. Ua ntej no, tus tshiab "Tus txiv neej ntawm lub hli" twb tso tawm, thiab qhov no los ntawm kev sau ntawv, kuv yuav tsum lees, kuv tshwm sim los ib tug me nyuam scandal. Qhov tseeb hais tias Vilgelm Gauf luam tawm nws phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ib tug nrov tseeb txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov hnub, uas tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qauv ntawm cov prose ntaub ntawv mov. Txawm li cas los, nws yog nrov, ces thaum cov txawj nyeem ntawv pom nyob rau hauv cover ntawm ib tug paub lub npe, tsis txhob yig mus yuav qhov "tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub hli." Thiab dab tsi yog qhov indignation ntawm cov pej xeem, thaum nws nrhiav tau tsis paub tseeb thiab ironic parody ntawm nws! Hauff raug, nws twb yuam ua hauj lwm them ib tug zoo. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi, tab sis nws tau ua ib tug tiag tiag celebrity!

Tom qab lub xov xwm ntawm ob "almanac ..." (peb twb luam tawm tom qab nws tuag) Vilgelm Gauf tseem. Nws tsim cov kwv huam, dab neeg luv luv, los ua editor ntawm "Sawv ntxov Gazette" ... thiab yuav txiv nws nkauj muam nraug nus, uas tau ntev tau hlub.

"Almanac ntawm fairy tales"

Alas, thaum tus tub hluas cia li pib mus coj zoo ib lub neej, ib tug lim hiam txoj hmoo tau txiav txim siab xa rau nws typhoid - yog li khiav thaum kawg nws Vilgelm Gauf. Tales lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov artistic cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab yog li ntawd tus thawj yuav tsum tau analyzed. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug complex zajlus, thiab cov motives ntawm lub cim tej zaum yuav muab qhia tawm rau lwm tshiab. Yog li ntawd, zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub "khaub thuas lub siab" mam li nco dheev lov tawm, ces tom qab ib zaj dabneeg ib zaug ntxiv.

Lwm xav tsis thoob feature ntawm prose Hauff yog nws stylistic tsim. Txawj nyeem ntawv yog yuav paub hais tias tus thawj kws ntawv tau ua los ntawm sab hnub tuaj sawv (xws li lub "Txhiab thiab ib tug Nights"), tab sis, ces pib siv cov European lus dab neeg. Meanwhile, txawm ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm science ntawv tseeb tales, Hauff nrhiav kom ua rau nws muaj tiag, uas coincided nrog cov muaj tswv yim nrhiav ntawm nws tus tij contemporaries - Hoffmann. Creator ntawm lub "Golden lauj kaub" thiab "Little Cahes" nws concedes rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub tswv yim, li cas los xij, kom lawv muaj ib tug graceful openwork narrative xov Wilhelm tau zoo npaum li cas.

"Lub ncaj ncees ntawm zaj dab neeg yog ..."

Nrog rau lub tswv yim zoo nta ntawm tales Hauff yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis kom nco ntsoov lawv kev kawm muaj nuj nqis. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab lus cog tseg ntawm nws prose - qhov yuav tsum tau rau siab ntawm lwm tus neeg, txawm tias lawv zoo li coj txawv txawv los yog funny. Tej roughness tawm tsam lawv yog fraught nrog txim. Nws yog tsis muaj zem tag nrho cov misadventures ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm "ntsias ntswg" yuav ua li cas thaum nws insulted ib tug poj dab. Txawm li cas los, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv cov khau uas freak, tus tub hluas muaj peev xwm los ua ib tug zoo dua, friendlier. Ib qho tseem ceeb cov lus yog muab ntim rau hauv lub fairy taleas "Lub Txias plawv". Npliag iav txiv neej muab Peter Munk yuav luag inexhaustible wealth, nws yog ib lub xeem thiab tsis muaj kev xyiv fab. "Nyiaj yuav tsis tau kev zoo siab" - ib tug ob peb nipped tseeb Hauff denounced nyob rau hauv tus thawj artistic daim ntawv.