Analogues ntawm "mesatone" nyob rau hauv teb chaws Russia: teev, piav qhia thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Hauv phais thiab ophthalmology, txog thaum nyuam qhuav, pheej yig npaj "Mesaton" ntawm Ukrainian cov khoom siv dav siv. Tam sim no nws cov khoom siv rau Russia yog nres. Kev lag luam hauv tuam txhab muaj cov analogues ntawm "Mezaton", uas yog tsuas yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee rau lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag. Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov nyob hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj muaj ntau loj thiab ntau yam.

Hais txog Mezaton

Yog li, "Mesaton": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs, peb yuav xav txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim. Cov khoom nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog phenylephrine. Thaum noj cov mis, nws narrows rau cov hlab ntsha, ua rau mob plawv dhia, ua pa loj, ua rau ntshav siab.

Nws yog siv thaum muaj dej khov, raug mob, ntshav poob, ntshav siab, qaug zog, tachycardia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj siv ua ntej ua haujlwm nrog txham tshuaj loog, nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv otolaryngology nrog rhinitis. Ua rau hauv ampoules, ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov muag tee. Nyob ntawm qhov qhia tau tias kev siv yeeb tshuaj yog ua los ntawm intravenously los yog intramuscularly, subcutaneously, hais lus, topically. "Mesaton" muaj qhov tsis haum xeeb: atherosclerosis, kub siab, myocarditis. Tu nrog hyperthyroidism, vascular spasms, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog siab. Cov kev mob tshwm sim yog mob taub hau thiab xeev siab. Yav dhau los, cov tshuaj no tau siv hauv cov tshuaj noj. Tam sim no, vim nws tsis tuaj ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj Lavxias teb sab, Mesatone analogues yog siv, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee rau lub qhov muag thiab lub qhov ntswg.

Phenylephrine hydrochloride nyob rau hauv ampoules

Ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov dawb, rau cov kab mob intramuscular lossis intravenous diluted nrog dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Rau cov tshuaj "Mesatone" analogs hauv ampoules tsis ntau heev, vim hais tias nws siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dauv nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg los yog qhov muag, mob ntawm nws cov kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsawg. Cov kev qhia rau kev siv: mob ntshav siab, mob ntshav qab hlav, mob nyhav (raug mob, lom), tshuaj loog hauv zos (txo cov ntshav khiav). Nws yog txwv tsis pub hno cov tshuaj phenylephrine hydrochloride nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, kev mob plawv, kev mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, atherosclerosis, cerebral hlab ntsha. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj nkaus xwb. Tib yam siv rau lub caij nyoog lactation.

Thaum kho, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntshav siab thiab lub plawv ua haujlwm. Muaj kev npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj, uas nyob hauv lawv lub zog zoo li "Mezaton". Analogs nyob rau hauv ampoules muaj lwm yam active tshuaj, tab sis ib tug zoo sib xws rau lub cev - ephedrine hydrochloride, epinephrine, noradrenaline.

"Irifrin": kev piav qhia

Qhov no yog ib qho analogue ntawm "Mesaton" nyob rau hauv Russia hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ophthalmology. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li phenylephrine hydrochloride thiab lwm yam khoom ntim. Thaum nws ua, tus tub ntxhais kawm lub dilator yog dilated (leeg-expander) thiab cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub conjunctiva. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov miv nyuas dilate. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib teev, thiab kav ntev li ob rau xya teev, nyob ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm phenylephrine (2.5% lossis 10%). "Irifrin" yog siv rau:

• Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag uas yuav tsum tau kawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv;
• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm posterior synechia (adhesions) thiab so ntawm exudation nyob rau hauv lub iris (iridocyclitis);
• Lub lag luam ntawm ib qho tau kaw lub kaum ntse ntse glaucoma;
• Kev npaj ua ntej ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm;
• Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob glaucomycyclic;
• Kev kuaj pom ntawm qhov muag tob tob los sis qhov muag;
• Laser kev khiav hauj lwm hauv qab ntawm qhov muag;
• Qhov muag liab liab lub qhov muag;
• Kev ua xua thiab mob khaub thuas, tshem tawm cov o ntawm qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg.

Contraindications thiab phiv los ntawm "Irifrin"

Xws li Mesaton, analogs muaj lawv contra-indications, rau Irifrin nws yog:

• Hypersensitivity rau Cheebtsam;
• Glaucoma (nqaim-lub kaum ntse ntse, kaw-kaum);
• Arterial hypertension;
• Tachycardia;
• Ntshav qab zib mellitus;
• Aneurysm;
• Hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis;
• Kev koom tes nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tricyclic antidepressants;
• antihypertensive tshuaj, Mao inhibitors;
• Porphyria;
• Ua txhaum ntawm lub meej mom ntawm lub qhov muag los yog tawm ntawm lub kua muag kua tawm.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim nram qab no ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tau pom:

• Conjunctivitis;
• Hlawv, tshiav ntawm qhov muag mucosa, lacrimation, nce siab hauv siab, qhov muag plooj;
• Reactive miosis (raug rau cov neeg laus);
• Tachycardia, arrhythmia, lwm yam mob ntawm lub plawv, mob ntshav siab;
• Dermatitis;
• Tsis tshua muaj kev mob hnyav heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tsoo, myocardial infarction;
• Intracerebral hemorrhage.

"Vistosan"

Ntawm lub qhov muag tee muaj lwm yam analogues ntawm "Mesatone", piv txwv li "Vistosan". Txij li thaum nws muaj khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yog phenylephrine, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv tib yam thaum siv, ua rau tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau zoo. Pharmacological action yog zoo li "Irifrin". Ib nrab ntawm ib teev tom qab los tsoo lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv noo ntawm lub chamber anterior, qhov chaw ntawm iris pigment yuav tau pom.

Nws yog qhia rau iridocyclitis, mob ntawm cov kab mob, suspicion ntawm glaucoma. Siv 10% kev siv los ua kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv npaj rau kev phais, phais laser thiab kev kho mob glaucoma-cyclical crises. Ib qho kev tov tau 2.5% yog kho nrog tus mob "red eye" syndrome.

Contraindicated nyob rau hauv kev ua xua, glaucoma (nqaim-angle los yog zakratougolnoy), kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv mob, hyperthyroidism, hepatic porphyria. Nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog siab. Kev daws 10% tsis yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, 2.5% - nrog lub cev hnyav hnyav. Nws tsis yog txaus los siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.

Tej teebmeem ntawm "Vistosana"

Analogs xws li phenylephrine, xws li Mesatone, muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo li: qhov muag tsis pom kev, tsiv, hlawv, lacrimation, tsis tshua muaj reactive miosis, mob plawv nres (tachycardia, arrhythmia, tsawg zaus - kev mob plawv).

Rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ntawm ib qho kev tov ntawm 2.5% rau 1 nqes siv, yog tias tsim nyog, qhov tshwm sim rov qab tom qab ib teev nyob rau tib lub tshuaj. Nrog iridocyclites - 1 poob 2-3 zaug ib hnub ntawm kev daws ntawm 2.5 los sis 10%. Rau kev kho mob glaucoma-cyclical crises siv ib qho kev daws 10% 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg.

"Neosinephrine-PIC"

Lwm tus kws kho mob ntawm Mesatone hauv Russia yog Neosinephrine-PIC. Cov khoom sib dhos yog phenylephrine hydrochloride. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 5% thiab 10% daws ntawm tee rau lub qhov muag. Rau kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob, cov tshuaj siv yog 1 poob ntawm 5% tov, tom qab ib teev, ib qho rov qab pub rau ntev dua cov nyhuv. Yog hais tias lub me nyuam kawm ntawv yog tsam insufficiently, tso cai rau kev siv ntawm 10% cov kua.

Yog tias muaj qee zaum dhau los, qaug zog, tawm hws, kiv taub hau, tachycardia, ntuav, thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab. Pharmacological zog yog tib yam li hauv analogues uas muaj phenidephrine.

"Adrianol"

Lavxias teb sab analogue ntawm "Mezaton" nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov mob khaub thuas yog "Adrianol". Daim ntawv ntawm kev tso tawm yog qhov ntswg ntawm cov yas hwj-dej. Cov yam khoom tseem ceeb yog tramadoline hydrochloride thiab phenylephrine hydrochloride. Muaj ib qho kev ua rau vascolonstrictive thiab anti-edema rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg thaum siv pleev tshuaj. Vim li ntawd, qhov ntswg lub qhov ntswg yog ua kom yooj yim, siab nyob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov ntswg. Vim qhov kev sib nkag siab sib txawv muaj kev txiav txim siab ntev. Nws yog siv rau kev siv hauv mob thiab mob rhinitis, sinusitis, thiab kuj yog ib qho kev npaj pab rau kev khiav hauj lwm thiab kev ntsuas rau kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov edema.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity rau cov khoom, glaucoma, kab mob hauv lub plawv, kev mob ntshav siab, kev mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, lub plawv ntawm lub plawv, pheochromocytoma, atrophic rhinitis. Thov 1-3 tee 4 zaug ib hnub rau cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus ntawm ib mus rau tsib xyoos - 2 tee 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Lub sijhawm kawm tsis tau ntev dua 7 hnub. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tshwm sim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hlawv thiab qhuav mucous.

"Nazole Kids"

Analogs ntawm "Mesatone" nyob rau hauv otolaryngology, tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov me nyuam - "Nazol Baby" thiab "Nazole Kids." Lub ntsiab yam khoom tseem ceeb yog phenyeprin hydrochloride. Lwm yam ntxiv yog eucalyptol, glycerol, macrogol, sodium hydrogenphosphate, edodate disodium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, purified water. Nyuaj ua pa yog facilitated los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm phenylephrine - ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshaus, nqaim ntawm lub nkoj, ib tug txo nyob rau hauv mucus.

Qhov ntxiv cov khoom tshem tawm tsis xis nyob, moisturize mucous daim nyias nyias, muaj ib tug anti-inflammatory siv. Nws tau sau rau feem mob khaub thuas, mob hauv cov hlab ntsws, mob khaub thuas thiab mob ua npaws, ua xua plab, sinusitis. "Nazole Kids" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tshuaj tsuag, qhov kev siv tshuaj yog 2-3 tshuaj txhua txhua 4 teev. Nws yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog txog rau xyoo.

"Nazel tus me nyuam"

Nyob rau hauv kev npaj "Mezaton" analogues thiab hloov khoom yog tsim txawm rau cov me nyuam mos. Qhov "Nazol Baby" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nrog yam tshuaj phenylephrine nyob rau hauv 0.125% daws. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv no ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txoj kev sib tw me nyuam.

Ntxiv Cheebtsam - disodium, benzalkonium chloride, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, sodium phosphate dibasic, polyethylene glycol, poov tshuaj dihydrogen phosphate, glycerol, purified dej. Muaj cov kab mob antimicrobial, uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov khoom lees paub ntawm tus menyuam mos ab mucosa. Nws tau sau tseg rau cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab khaub thuas, kab mob pollinosis, ua xua plab.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, cov tshuaj yog thov 1 poob txhua txhua 6 teev. Rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 1 xyoos txog 6 xyoos, qhov tshuaj noj nce tuaj - 2 poob txhua 5 teev. Ntev ntev yog tsis pub ntev tshaj peb hnub. Contraindicated siv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau yeeb tshuaj "Mesaton" analogs. Tus nqi hauv cov tsev muag tshuaj yog 200 li.

Cov kev kho mob rau khaub thuas

One-component npaj "Mesaton" analogs mus ncig hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev siv. Cov tshuaj muaj phenylephrine nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj siv yog siv thaum mob khaub thuas thiab khaub thuas kom txo tau cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog li, piv txwv li, "Maksikold", yog muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog hmoov rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kev daws qhov ncauj.

Cov khoom xyaw dhia dej yog phenylephrine hydrochloride, paracetamol thiab ascorbic acid. Nws yog siv rau kev ua daus no, kub cev, qhov ntswg, qhov mob taub hau thiab mob leeg rau mob khaub thuas. Lwm yam kev npaj zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab yog Prostudox, Feniprex-C, Flukomp.