"Captopril". Lus qhia rau kev siv

"Captopril» (captopril) - ib tug yeeb tshuaj teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitor). Hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj, "Captopril" muaj lub npe zauv C09AA01. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua "Captopril" yog tsim los txo cov ntshav siab los ntawm kev txo cov uas muaj cov tshuaj muaj roj (angiotensin II yog tau los ntawm angiotensin I), uas ua rau txo qis qis ntawm cov pob zeb adrenal cortex ntawm cov mineralocorticoidoid hormone-aldosterone.

Muaj ntau ntau lub npe ntawm cov npe, nyob rau hauv uas txawv tuam ntxhab ua "Captopril". Cov lus qhia siv txhua trademark piav qhia txog kev tso tawm thiab noj tshuaj (feem ntau yog ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 6.25 mg, 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg). Cov khw "Torrent Pharmaceuticals" - ntsiav tshuaj "Angiopril 25". Lub tuam txhab "Vokhard Limited" - "Aceten". Lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws ntawm kws kho mob Bristol-Myers Squibb nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nrog "Kapoten" ntsiav tshuaj. Lub Lavxias teb sab Akriin ua tus Kapoten. Tablets nyob rau hauv lub cim "Captopril" yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab: Elfa (Russia), Hexal (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Krka (Slovenia), Promised Exports (Russia), Rompharm (Russia). American company "CNN Pharmaceuticals" ua cov ntsiav tshuaj "Katopil". Leading kws tuam txhab ntawm Greece "Medocemi" - "Rilkapton". Hungarian pharmaceutical factory "Aegis" - ntsiav tshuaj Tenziomin. Cyprus lub tuam txhab "Remedyka-Minneks" - "Epsitron."

Cov kws kho mob tau sau cov monotherapy "Captopril" nrog kev pheej muaj zog hauv ntshav siab (arterial hypertension). Cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob ntaub ntawv ntawm txhaws lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, thaum (tom qab infarction), sab laug ventricular ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntshav qab zib nephropathy, tshwm sim tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav qab zib ntawm cov thawj hom. Cov kab mob hypotensive nquag, xws li hauv ACE cov neeg ua haujlwm, ua rau muaj kev txo qis ntshav siab. Hauv feem ntau, ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj siv los ntawm qhov ntau tshaj qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog txaus. Piv nrog rau lwm cov yeeb tshuaj, piv txwv, hydrochlorothiazide, tsawg dua cov teebmeem raug muab los ntawm "Captopril". Cov lus qhia siv rau piav qhia nws cov tshuaj noj pes tsawg.

Lug txhim khu lub hypotensive "captopril" nyhuv siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lwm yam tshuaj: diuretics (diuretics - hydrochlorothiazide), los yog poov hlau channel blockers (calcium antagonists nrog pronounced vasodilator txiav txim - verapomil, nifedipine thiab lwm tus). Tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, thiab raws li lub hnub nyoog thiab dav dav ntawm tus kabmob, tus kws kho mob (nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj lossis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov monotherapy) raug xaiv "Captopril". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm tus neeg mob, tiam sis nws tsis tas yuav hloov qhov tshuaj ib leeg ib leeg, los tshem tawm chav kawm uas tus kws kho mob hais, los yog mus ua rau nws tus kheej noj tshuaj. Txwv tsis pub, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.

Tus kws kho mob teev cov kev siv tshuaj rau txhua tus. Feem ntau, ib teev ua ntej noj mov, nws pom zoo kom coj Captopril. Kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, tib lub sijhawm. Nrog rau kev kho mob siab, "Captopril" feem ntau yog sau rau 25 mg (ob zaug ib hnub). Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub koob tshuaj muaj peev xwm maj mam nce mus txog rau thaum cov kev xav tau tiav. Ua rau mob siab rau mob siab, nws nce mus rau 50 mg (ob zaug ib hnub), thiab nrog rau ntau hom mob no, cov tshuaj yuav raug coj mus siv txog peb zaug ib hnub twg rau 50 mg. Hauv qhov no, txhua hnub txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 150 mg. Tag nrho cov kev hloov no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li kws kho mob sau. Mob hauv lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab kho "captopril" , Dosages pib ntawm 6.25 mg mus rau peb zaug ib hnub twg. Tom qab ntawd qhov tshuaj no yuav maj mam nce, tab sis ib hnub tsis tshaj 150 mg. Cov neeg mob laus thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm lub raum tsis zoo nrog kev ceev faj tau muab "Captopril". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj muaj cov ncauj lus txog kev tsis sib haum thiab cov teeb meem tau, uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab thiab saib xyuas nws lub zwj ceeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, Captopril Noj nrog diuretics ntawm thiazide series (hydrochlorothiazide, chlorothiazide) lossis voj diuretics (piv txwv li, furasemide).

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav hloov tsis tau tus kws kho mob qhov kev sab laj.