Analysis ntawm cov paj huam Akhmatova "Native av" thiab nws cov prehistory

1961. Sau paj huam "Native av". Nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nrog rau cov motto ntawm nws tus kheej cov kwv huam.

yog vim li cas yog lub ntiaj teb

Analysis ntawm cov paj huam Akhmatova "Native teb chaws" yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev teb cov lus nug: "Yog vim li cas yog lub teb chaws, thiab tsis yog ib tug lub teb chaws, tsis Russia?"

Cov paj huam yog sau nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum nrog thaum pib ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog. Tab sis Akhmatova sau tsis yog hais txog lub teb chaws thiab hais txog lawv cov haiv neeg teb chaws, fertile av - nurse. Los ntawm sixties kev lig kev cai ntawm pe hawm lub ntiaj teb yog nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, tab sis Akhmatova nco ntsoov hais tias tseem nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov haiv neeg tib neeg lub souls. Thiab yog, "nws yog cov av nyob rau hauv galoshes", tab sis tsis muaj Russia nowhere. Qhov no av nkos txau peb thiab peb kuj tau txais lub nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej txoj kev taug kev mus. Nyob rau hauv kab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug zoo lub ntsiab lus. Tsis xav compose Odes rau lub teb chaws, tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no yog ib feem ntawm peb teb koj chaw.

Subject teb yeej ib txwm tsis nyuaj paj huam Anny Andreevny. Nws tsis yog muab siab npuab, tab sis kev pab cuam mus rau lub Fatherland, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tej kev txom nyem. Akhmatova yog yeej ib txwm nrog cov neeg. Nyob ze. Ua ke. Nws tsis saib cov haiv neeg los ntawm lub sab saum toj cia, zoo li lwm yam paj huam.

Yog vim li cas yog tsis Russia, thiab lub ntiaj teb? Vim hais tias cov kws sau paj lug yuav siv sij hawm hauv tsev tsis raws li ib tug lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li lub teb chaws uas twb yug los thiab lub neej. Nws tsis txais cov nom tswv system, tsuj thiab kev tsov kev rog. Tab sis nws hlub lub teb, cov neeg uas nyob, thiab npaj txhij lawv nyiaj tag nrho cov kev txom nyem.

Nyob rau qhov no nws sau nyob rau hauv 1922. "Tsis muaj cov uas kuv ..." - nws yog los ntawm no kab kawg ntawm cov paj huam mus rau lub epigraph tau npaum li cas. Thiab rau plaub xyoo lawm, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, nws tus cwj pwm mus rau nws lub teb chaws tsis tau hloov. Thiab nws yog lub sij hawm cov neeg 40 xyoo, muaj ntau yam ntawm lub tragic, thiab nws txoj hmoo, thiab txoj hmoo ntawm lub teb chaws.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov keeb kwm

Analysis ntawm cov paj huam Akhmatova "Native teb chaws" tsis tau ua kom tiav yog tias koj tsis paub zaj dab neeg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub neej. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom to taub yuav ua li cas lub siab tawv thiab muaj kev ntseeg yuav tsum tau mus muab tsis tau li lawv cov lus thiab kev ntseeg ntawm plaub caug xyoo dhau los, Yog hais tias koj tsis paub dab tsi nws tau ntsib nyob rau hauv cov xyoo.

Analysis ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm Anna Akhmatova "Native teb chaws" yuav tsum pib tsis nyob rau hauv cov tsoos yam - nrog tsom xam ntawm lus sib dhos thiab lwm yam, nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Thiab mus pib nrog, uas twb ua ntej sau ntawv ntawm no paj huam nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej, "Anna ntawm Tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj", raws li nws hu ua los ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Tsuas yog ces koj yuav to taub qhov sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, tag nrho cov bitterness thiab tag nrho cov patriotism, nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv nws.

Nyob rau hauv 1921 Akhmatova paub tias nws tus zoo phooj ywg yog tawm hauv Russia. Thiab qhov no yog yuav ua li cas nws reacts mus rau lub tsev ntawm ib tug neeg hlub: nws hais tias "Tsis muaj cov uas kuv uas txawb lub ntiaj teb." Ib tug paj huam sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej thiab muaj nyob rau hauv tus sau Anno domini. Nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam, resentment, npau taws, thiab ib tug tag nrho xws civil txoj hauj lwm. Txoj hauj lwm, uas yog yuav tsum hloov vim tom ntej cov txheej xwm, tiam sis tsuas yog muaj zog.

Lub neej ntawm ob kwv huam

Los ntawm 1923 mus 1940, Annu Andreevnu tsis sau. Thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nws. Nws underwent indirect tsuj. Tab sis nws tsis yog cov feem ntau nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1935, nws raug ntes, nws tus tub Leo. Raws li zoo raws li nws tus txiv, tab sis tsis ntev nws yuav raug tso tawm. Thiab Leo, tom qab ib nyuag tso tawm nws twb puas tau raug ntes dua. Tsib xyoos Akhmatova nyob hauv nro thiab ntshai - zam nws tus tub los yog tsis.

cua zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv 1940 kev cia siab; kws sau paj lug tso cai rau koj mus luam, ib txhia neeg tso tawm los ntawm Stalin lub camps. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1941 tsov rog pib. Tshaib plab, ntshai, khiav tawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1946, thaum nws yuav zoo li, tau tsis muaj zog txaus lub tuav ntawm censorship, Annu Andreevnu ntiab tawm ntawm lub Writers 'Union thiab txwv tsis pub luam ntawv ntawm nws collections. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws deprived ntawm livelihood. Nyob rau hauv 1949, dua puas tau raug ntes tus tub ntawm Anny Andreevny, thiab dua nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau parcels.

Nyob rau hauv 1951, nws tau txo nyob rau hauv lub Union ntawm Writers. Nyob rau hauv 1955 zoo tu qab tso cov tsis muaj tsev nyob kws sau paj lug ib lub tsev me me nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Komarovo, nyob ze Leningrad, tom qab laij koj tawm ntawm tug ciav lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1952. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj hurry mus luam tawm nws. Thiab ib tug ob peb xyoos Kwv huam Akhmatova ua samizdat.

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1960, nyob rau hauv Anny Andreevny pib intercostal neuralgia, nws yog ob peb lub plawv tuaj, pib lub teb cog txiv ntawm cov tsev kho mob. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeev no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm "Native teb chaws". Yuav ua li cas yuav thiab ua ke yuav tsum tau mus muaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nqa los ntawm cov uas nws plam nws txoj kev hlub rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab tsis tau hloov kev ua pej xeem.

Tsoos paj huam tsom xam Akhmatova "Native av"

Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog hais txog kev hlub rau ib tug lub teb chaws, tab sis ntawm lo lus "hlub" yog tsis muaj. Los ntawm tsom xam ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm Anna Akhmatova "Native teb chaws", nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub hais tias nws yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm tshem tawm. Cov paj huam yog tsev li hais tias txawm tsis muaj lo lus qhia txoj kev hlub ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Rau no dvuchastnost thov khoom, uas yog to taub rau resizing.

Hloov qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus thawj koj lub qhov muag thaum koj nqa tawm lub tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Native av". tag nrho cov meej meej sib raug zoo nrog Akhmatova. Shestistopny iambus - thawj 8 kab. Ntxiv mus, cov kev hloov mus rau lub anapaest - trehstopny, thiab tom qab - chetyrehstopnym. Pentameter - ib tug tsis kam muab hais tias cov kws sau paj lug yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev hlub. Anapaest - pom zoo los ntawm ib tug yooj yim txhais. Tus txiv neej - ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab dawb do xav txog nws nws - kev hlub.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg kuj tau tus nqi ntawm cov lo lus "teb chaws", los ntawm Ntsuam xyuas cov paj huam "Native av". Akhmatova siv rau lawv raws li ib tug khub. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, cov ob qhov tseem ceeb. Tus thawj - qhov chaw uas peb nyob thiab tuag, ib qho chaw uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg rau, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim. Qhov thib ob - cov av, tshauv, "lub crunch rau ntawm cov hniav." tag nrho xwb no. Epithet ( "cog lus" thiab lwm yam), thiab "ukrashatelnaya" lexicon ( "rov qhib", "amulet") nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv thawj, iambic feem. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem muaj lub vernacular, tsis muaj adjectives. Txhua yam yog ntau yooj yim, tab sis tob. Yeej muaj tseeb kev hlub yuav tsis tau pathos.