Anatoly Kim: biography thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws

Kim Anatoliy Aleksandrovich - paub novelist, lub tshuab txhais thiab playwright, pib nws txawj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xyoo, thiab nws tseem hnub no. Nws yog hais txog qhov no amazing sau peb sib tham txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb piav qhia txog nws biography thiab nto moo tshaj plaws phau ntawv.

thaum yau

Anatoly Kim (uas nws biography yuav nyob ntawm no) yug nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Sergievka (Kazakhstan) Lub rau hli ntuj 15, 1939. Nws niam nws txiv twb xib fwb, nws niam tau qhia rau cov Korean lus, thiab nws tus txiv - Lavxias teb sab. Cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv tau tsiv mus rau Russia los ntawm Kauslim raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub 19th caug xyoo. Ib tug ntawm nws pog koob yawg koob Ki-Yong nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th tau txais kev pab raws li Chief ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv khwb, tab sis tom qab ib tug palace coup twb yuam kom khiav thiab khiav nkaum rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Korean xeev. Xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv uas hais nyob rau hauv Russia, kuj tsim txom lub hwj chim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1937, Anatoly niam thiab txiv tau exiled Kazakhstan thiab ces nyob rau hauv 1947 - nyob rau hauv Sakhalin.

Qhov kev tshawb nws tus kheej

Nyob rau hauv 1971, Anatoly Kim kawm tiav nyob rau hauv absentia nyob rau hauv Moscow Literary lub koom haum Gorky, qhov uas nws tau kawm muaj tswv yim cob qhia V. Lidin. Nrog kev xav txog cov ua hauj lwm lub neej ntawm tus txawj sau ntawv, nws yog nplua nuj heev thiab ntau yam. Ib tug neeg cia li ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej: nws tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub crane ntauwd cranes; Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug foreman nyob rau hauv ib lub Hoobkas ntawm cov rooj tog; Nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug projectionist; soj ntsuam xyuas kos duab critic ntawm lub Foundation ntawm Arts ntawm lub USSR; Nws qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm prose nyob rau Literary lub koom haum, uas nws kawm tiav; moonlighting nyob rau hauv lub editorial thiab publishing tsev.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv yog fond ntawm painting. Qhov no lasted kom txog thaum txog thaum nws pom tau hais tias cov painting - nws yog tsuas yog tus duab ntawm frozen lub sij hawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv - ib tug nyob kwj ntawm cov sij hawm uas kaw ntom nti, elastically, zwm thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm permeable thiab cov cim. Nws yog ib cov sib txawv txheeb ze rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov ob Askiv thiab twb decisive rau Kim thaum xaiv lawv txoj hauj lwm.

Tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv

Anatoly Kim txawj ua hauj lwm pib los ntawm kev sau ntawv kwv huam uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Rau txoj kev tsheb." Tab sis critics nco ntsoov lub them nyiaj no tsis yog cov txawj sau ntawv poetic lyrics thiab prose. Cov dab neeg "Rosehip Meco" thiab "Watercolor", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1973 nyob rau hauv "Aurora", coj thawj koob meej. Attracted cov hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov kab txawv cov duab tob ua txoj fates ntawm lub cim, tab sis kuj puas siab puas ntsws subtlety kos, lyricism thiab scenic xim.

Cov qualities tom qab ua yam ntxwv ntawm artistic style ntawm tus sau thiab nws txwm. Zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov duab uas yuav ua rau Kim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv yog hyperbolic thiab kub siab rau pej xeem kos duab, muaj ib lub ci metaphors. Intricately ua ke nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg uas cov txawj sau ntawv workaday thiab festive, loj thiab me me, tsis tseem ceeb txaus thiab tseem ceeb.

Lub originality ntawm creativity

Tam sim ntawd critics sau tseg lwm bizarre feature ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Kim - tag nrho nws ua hauj lwm yog tias ua ke, thiab txhua tus tshiab creation yog ob lub kawg ntawm lub xeem thiab thaum pib ntawm lub tom ntej no. Qhov no kev sib sau ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog ib tug rog xav txog ntawm txoj kev sib sau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas recreates cov txawj sau ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv nws kev sib tham, Kim hais tias tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb no, xws li animate thiab tswg khoom, cov neeg thiab cov tsiaj, ua li cov "tag nrho lub cev". Nws yog neeg ua hauj lwm nws tau pom rau piav qhia txog lub hauv ntiajteb no lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug qhov chaw, raws li ib feem ntawm ib yam dab tsi loj. Tej nqe lus tau tso cai critics ua kom cov kev xav txog cov philosophical hauv paus ntawm creativity Kim.

Dab neeg ntawm tus sau yog xa mus rau tej yam ntuj tso philosophical teeb meem nyob rau hauv lawv cov txawj sau ntawv thov kom paub cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev sib sau ntawm tus txiv neej thiab cov xwm.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine

Anatoly Kim kuj ib txwm nquag nyob rau hauv xovxwm. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation thiab kev npaj rau cov ntawv qhia ntawm periodicals xws li "Literary Gazette", "hnub", "Soviet ntaub ntawv", "New World", "Moscow Gazette", "Roman-gazeta".

Nyob rau hauv 1996, Kim los ua ib tug academician ntawm lub Academy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Literature. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau raug tsa editor ntawm lub magazine "Yasnaya Polyana". Hais tias nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv mob siab npaum li cas lub sij hawm thiab yeej ib txwm mus rau nws lub luag hauj lwm.

Raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv koom nyob rau hauv neeg txhais lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tej hauj lwm ntawm Kazakh sau ntawv. Piv txwv li, A. Nurpeisov Auezov thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv 2004 nws tau tsiv mus rau Kazakhstan, qhov twg nws nyob kom txog rau thaum 2012, tsis tau dua tsis rov qab mus rau Moscow.

Philosophical subtext tej hauj lwm

Anatoly Kim muas thaum chiv thawj piav nyob rau hauv nws cov dab neeg thiab novels ntawm lub Far East thiab Sakhalin, them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov duab ntawm lub Korean lub teb chaws lub neej, lus dab neeg thiab lub ntiaj teb no saib.

Tus kws sau ntawv xav yuav plooj zaj dab neeg thiab cov lyrical thiab philosophical meditative. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyeem thiab maj mam xav, maj mam unfolding narrative, hmoog rau txhua yam. Txwv tsis pub nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom koj to taub lub ntsiab lus mnogoznachimost teeming nrog leb dluab, thiab cov sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus ntawm Kim phau ntawv. Tsis muaj zem nws ua hauj lwm yog tej zaum yus li Buddhist thiab Sufi. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj lub ntiaj teb no pom thiab to taub txog lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg thiab novels ntawm tus sau.

noosphere xav

Anatoly Kim - cov txawj sau ntawv-philosopher, uas yog vim li cas nws artistic xav nyob rau hauv lub thuam yog feem ntau hu ua lub "noosphere". Feem ntau cov kom meej meej nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub zoo heev thiab mythological philosophical zaj lus piv txwv 1992 "Centaur Zos," uas Kim qhia txog cov teeb meem ntawm ob worlds: lub ntiajteb no thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Nyob rau hauv qis qhov chaw ntawm lub bustling nyob lossi sib cav sib ceg thiab sib ntaus sib tua cov txiv neej, cov Amazons, centaurs, nees, thiab nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws - haib beings txiav txim siab lawv txoj hmoo.

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lawv cov philosophical thiab providential tej hauj lwm ntawm Kim hais txog lub symbolism ntawm biblical kawm. Li ntawd, yog lub xyoo 1995 tshiab "Onliriya". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm tus txiv neej yog hais raws li ib tug kev ua si ntawm Vajtswv thiab qhov kev phem None.

Kim tej hauj lwm yog ib tug continuation ntawm kev cai uas tau tso tus paub txog science ntawv tseeb I. A. Efremovym. Li no lub siab xav rau cosmism thiab Mining.

"Hooj twm"

Thaum lub sij hawm no, rau cov npe ntawm cov transmigration ntawm tus ntsuj plig, Anatoly Kim. "Hooj twm" - ib tug tshiab, ib tug taleas uas qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm plaub khub ntxias. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog qhov teeb meem no ntawm lub nce nyob ntawm kev phem "bestial" (dab ntxwg nyoog) nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej. Yog li, Kim tseem tsim lub Western European philosophical tshiab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv cov txawj sau ntawv puab sib haum xeeb yog tso cai rau lub caij nyoog los mus kov yeej kev txhaum txiv neej los ntawm txoj cai ntawm creation, los ntawm kos duab, nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj peev xwm ntes tau nrog Vajtswv. Tab sis qhov no txoj kev yog tsis yooj yim, nws muaj ib qhov nriaj, uas, yog tias koj muab tso rau txaus siab, yuav mus winning, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav antizverinoy essence thiab kev tsis txawj tuag.

"Ib tug txiv neej uas tsis" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug siab zoo thiab zoo-pub opposed tsaws philistinism philistinism. Qhov no lub tswv yim mus rov qab mus rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm German Romanticism, xws li cov kwv tij Schlegel thiab Hoffmann. Nrog rau cov neeg sau ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau Kim kuj eclectic thiab mosaic narrative, raws li zoo raws li muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab phantasmagoric paub tsis meej cov ntawv nyeem.

"Leej Txiv-Forest" (Anatoly Kim)

Qhov no nto moo tshiab-zaj lus piv txwv 1989 united saib ntawm peb kev vam meej nrog lub cosmic taw tes ntawm view nrog apocalyptic twv ntawm rau yav tom ntej ntawm noob neej.

Tus nyeem ntawv yog hais rau txoj hmoo ntawm peb tiam ntawm tsev neeg Turaevo, raws roj ntsha los ua nom ua tswv. Lawv lub neej, thiab txawm xav zoo txog nrog cov mysterious hwj chim ntawm Meshchersky forests, uas yuav pab kom lawv muab up pettiness, siab hlob, chim siab thiab xav tias txoj kev kaj siab ntawm ib tug merger nrog lub ntiaj teb no. Los ntawm cov foundations ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv, qhov tsuas txoj kev cawm seej ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb los rhuav noob neej, nws yog ib tug rov sib ntsib nrog cov xwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, muaj ntau yam mythological dluab. Piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm nab Gorynycha embody Sergeant trimmings merchant Ferapontov thiab ob peb lwm yam cim uas ua kom puas hauv lub hav zoov.

Anatoly Kim, "Tus ntse heev"

Phau ntawv no sawv tawm ntawm lwm yam tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws yog nplooj siab rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo-paub actor Innokentiyu Smoktunovskomu, uas jokingly hu ua nws tus kheej ib tug ntse heev. Kim hais tias nws tau pib ib lub txawj ua hauj lwm ua tsaug rau tus txiv neej no. Nws pab nws Smoktunovski thawj luam tawm. Thiab ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, thaum cov txawj sau ntawv txiav txim siab ua kevcai raus dej, lub actor pom zoo kom nws godfather.

Kim kuj Shares nws puas nquag rooj sib tham nrog Smoktunovsky uas tso cai rau koj mus saib tau tus actor nrog txawv txawv sab. Cov phau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas qhia tau hais tias cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv mus Smoktunovsky, thiab tus nyeem ntawv yuav saib lub qhov muag ntawm tus actor Kim.