Noj qab haus huvNpaj

Antipsychotic "droperidol": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Txhais tau hais tias "Droperidol" phau ntawv qhia no qhia txog li ib antipsychotic yeeb tshuaj, uas derivative butyrophenone thiab muaj antiarrhythmic thiab kataleptogennoy kev ua si. Kev siv cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhia antishock, neuroleptic thiab antiemetic nyhuv. Txo arrhythmogenic thiab pressor nyhuv ntawm epinephrine, txo nyob rau hauv pulmonary leeg siab, expansion ntawm peripheral cov hlab ntsha, yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv mauj vascular kuj kuj muaj ib tug kev npaj "Droperidol". Lub mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm antipsychotic neeg sawv cev raws li nyob rau hauv alpha-adrenergic thaiv thiab central dopamine receptors.

Cov tshuaj yog tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov rau txhaj nyob rau hauv ampoules volume ntawm ob tug, tsib los yog kaum milliliters. Raws li ib tug active caij nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov antipsychotic tshuaj no yog muaj droperidol.

Raws li hais hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm no txhais tau tias, lub ntsiab hais rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj yog neuroleptanalgesia (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog fentanyl). Qhov no lub sij hawm yog hais txog tso dej kom tsaug zog, nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg yog meej pem, tab sis tsis muaj mob los yog siab ntsws xav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau active kev npaj "droperidol" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog paub tseeb hais tias) yog siv thaum lub sij hawm kev npaj rau tshuaj loog, kev phais, kev endoscopic thiab lwm yam instrumental pab ntxiv. Indications rau no tshuaj yog tseem mob loj heev angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, poob siab thiab kev mob ntawm kev poob plig, hypertensive ntsoog. Thaum psychomotor excitation, pulmonary edema, thiab hallucinations kuj pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj "Droperidol". Indications muaj ob ntuav thiab xeev siab thaum lub sij hawm kev phais los yog diagnostic kho mob.

Siv active antipsychotic nruj me ntsis txhob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug npau taws me ntsis ntawm tus neeg mob los yog ntawm extrapyramidal ntshawv siab. Thaum lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub raws li nws yog tsis tsim nyog los muab neeg sawv cev "droperidol." Cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub lactation lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug ncaj qha contraindication yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub xyoos. Thiab thaum kawg, tsis txhob siv qhov no antipsychotic tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm phais plab seem.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov tau phiv tshuaj txuam nrog rau kev siv ntawm no lub cuab tam, koj yuav tsum xub paub cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypotension, dysphoria los yog kev nyuaj siab. Nkees nkees, extrapyramidal cov tsos mob, kiv taub hau, hallucinations, bronchospasm, co, irritability thiab nyob tsis tswm tej zaum kuj yuav pom raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm thawj coj "Droperidol". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawv thiab ib tug me me yuav tshwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm anaphylactic tshua thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tawg (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm simultaneous siv fentanyl).

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