Extrapyramidal mob: kho mob ntawm locomotor ua si mob

Extrapyramidal mob yog txuam nrog rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov leeg laus, lub zog mob, cov tsos ntawm hyperkinesia los yog hypokinesia (fiav los yog immobility), thiab ob peb ua ke ntawd.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog manifested nyob rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm lub hlwb lug, thalamus, basal ganglia, podbugornoy cheeb tsam hauv lub tshuaj ntsiav.

Hauv plawv ntawm extrapyramidal mob yog mob ntawm neurotransmitter metabolism, nqi koj tshuav ntawm cholinergic thiab dopaminergic neurotransmitters, xws li kev sib raug zoo pyramidal system. Discoordination taw yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tej kev ua txhaum.

Extrapyramidal system muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub suab nrov hloov, txoj hauj lwm, yas cev hloov, nws kom cov neeg, ceev, tus taw. Interacting nrog cov cerebral cortex thiab cov limbic system, nws muab lub siab dua tshee ua si thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub siab ntsws kheej.

Extrapyramidal teeb meem, hypokinesia, tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov frontal lobes, lub substantia nigra thiab reticular tsim. Hyperkinesis tsim nyob rau hauv mob cerebellar-thalamic lawv thiab thalamus, striatal, liab nucleus thiab sawv cev rau redundant, tsausmuag thiab tsis tuaj yeem taw.

Extrapyramidal mob muaj xws li athetosis, chorea, Torsion spasm.

Manifestation athetosis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntiv tes yog ntawm vermiform, winding, slow suab. Cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub ntsej muag - yog ib tug curvature ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj laim. Nqaij nro muab txoj kev mus so thiab tsis laus. Cov kev ua txhaum tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, puas hlwb raug mob, phaum mob encephalitis, syphilis, atherosclerosis.

Chorea thiab lwm yam autonomic mob yus muaj los ntawm ceev ceev tsausmuag taw ntawm lub ceg ntoo thiab lub cev, lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj dab, hnav inconsistent thiab unevenly dawb lias tsob tiv thaiv txo nyob rau hauv cov nqaij laus.

Dystonia nqaij ntawm lub pob tw, los yog Torsion spasm yuav tshwm sim thaum twg los tau muaj hnub nyoog. Muab, shtoporopodobnye, khoov giperkinezy tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub pob tw thiab lub caj dab thaum taug kev. Hloov los ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub caj dab nqaij. Tus txiv neej ua obsessive sab taub hau taw. Cov kev taw muaj peev xwm yuav cais, tsis muaj cuam tshuam rau lwm cov leeg pab pawg. Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv tu leeg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, variations nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev sau ntawv, cov ntiv tes tuaj mus rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm cus, pib sab nws thiaj li ua tsis yooj yim sua me me taw, tus neeg mob yog tsis decompressed txhuam. Nyob rau hauv tej yam lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm nqaij spasm neeg tej zaum koj yuav nyiam kom khov nyob rau hauv ib tug txoj hauj lwm. Torsion spasm thiab lwm yam mob dizuricheskie tsim degenerative raws roj ntsha cov kab mob, encephalitis. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kev txawv txav muab nqaij hnaiv: baclofen, Mydocalmum, vitamins, sedatives.

Extrapyramidal mob muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub suab qw, ua convulsive laim ntawm ib tug neeg nqaij pawg, feem ntau muag daj, caj dab thiab ntsej muag. Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim li tib hom repetitive tilting lub taub hau, winks, namorschivany hauv pliaj, lub caj dab los yog lub xub pwg nriaj. Amplification tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev nyuaj siab los yog kev nyuaj siab. Rau kev kho mob siv cov nqaij hnaiv thiab sedatives: valerian ntsiav tshuaj, novopassit, dormiplant, afobazol, Mydocalmum, pantokaltsin, vitamins B6 thiab reflexology.

Myoclonus kuj thov tau mus rau mob ntawm poob siab system. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov luv luv, ceev jerks, tej zaum hluav taws xob nyob ib co nqaij pawg. Cov extrapyramidal mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv encephalitis thiab Kozhevnikov qaug dab peg.