Architecture ntawm Is Nrias teb

Ib qho ntawm feem koj tau ntawm Indian civilization yog undoubtedly lub architecture. Tab sis nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub loj tshaj monuments xws li tus naas ej complex ntawm cov Taj Mahal, Khajuraho thiab Vijayanagar. Is Nrias teb tus ntau haiv neeg architecture. Raws li nws tau hloov zuj zuj tiam dhau ib tiam, thaws rov los lub kev, economic, geographic tej yam kev mob, kev mus rau lub teb chaws.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ashoka lub Great (273 BC - 232 BC) twb nqa tawm loj-scale siv ntawm tug hauj monasteries thiab stupas.

Tug hauj architecture nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb prevailed rau ob peb centuries, thiab ib co qauv ntawm zoo kawg li vaj tse dim rau niaj hnub lub sij hawm - Great stupa nyob rau hauv Sanchi lub zos, uas yog ua los ntawm huab tais Ashoka, uas yog xam yuav tsum tau cov thawj mus rau kauj ruam mus rau hauv keeb kwm thiab lub tuam tsev-qhov tsua complex ntawm Ajanta.

Los ntawm lub yim xyoo pua, nrog rau union ntawm lub Hindu kingdoms, nws tau los ua tus tseem ceeb architectural style ntawm lub yav qab teb lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws tau ntawm lub Pallava dynasty, uas tsoom fwv twb tau teem nyob rau qaum teb ib ncig ntawm cov niaj hnub lub xeev ntawm Tamil Nadu (4-9 cc.) Yog lub tuam tsev-qhov tsua complex ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Mahabalipuram thiab Kanchipuram.

Lub rulers ntawm lub Chola States Hoyasala, Vijayanagar kuj sim tawm ib lub cim nyob rau hauv Indian architecture.

Architecture Hoyasala (nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog 11 thiab 14) - lub architectural style, tau mus txog ib tug ncov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Active kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub xeev Hoyasala yog vim tus social, kev cai, kev nom kev tswv txheej xwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Stylistic nta ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture qhia lub ntsiab ntawm nrov kev cai dab qhuas kev cai ntawm Vaishnava thiab Veera Shaiva thiab cov tub rog prowess Hoyasaly rulers, sim tshaj lub Western Chalukya overlords, thiab hais tias manifested nws tus kheej feem nyob rau hauv artistic achievements.

Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Karnataka, Chennakeshava (Belur), Hoysaleshvara (Halebid), Keshava (Somnathpur) yog zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm kev cai dab qhuas architecture, ua tsaug rau uas muaj ib lub sijhawm zoo mus tshawb tus medieval architectural lig kev cai. Nyob rau hauv Karnataka nws tseem hais txog 100 pawg ntseeg, feem ntau nyob rau hauv Malenadu cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas lub xeev yog Hoyasala.

Nrog kev architecture thiab cov duab puab ntawm Is Nrias teb. Yog li, tus tswv Hoyasaly twb nto moo dluab ntawm Hindu deities, scenes ntawm lub epics thiab lub neej txhua hnub. Lawv cim kos duab qhia tau hais tias ceevfaj heev mloog kom meej, txhua yam yog zoo meej, txoj cai cia rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab rau tes nyob rau hauv sculptures.

Qhov tseem stellar tau zoo Vijayanagar lub xeev - Meenakshi tuam tsev (Madurai, Tamil Nadu).

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no lub xeev ntawm Kerala twb tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm architecture, uas ua ke tug hauj thiab Hindu lig kev cai. Ib tug stunning piv txwv ntawm no - Ellora (Kerala), qhov chaw uas Hindus tau ntxiv ib tug tshiab sau los ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab sculptures mus rau lub Buddhist tej qhov tsua. Ib qho ntawm feem zoo kawg li tsim yaam tshab ntawm Ellora - Kailasa tuam tsev - zoo kawg li lub pob zeb lub tuam tsev nrog amazing reliefs.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb tau tsim ib tug txawv style ntawm architecture lub npe hu ua lub Indian Nagara style. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub tuam tsev tau ua nrog towering lub ib feem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv central Is Nrias teb Chandela rulers ua ib tug amazing complex ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Khajuraho.

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj cai ntawm lub dynasty ntawm lub Mughal architecture nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb twb sawv cev los ntawm lub thiaj-hu ua Islamic-Indian style, ntau lub npe hu ua lub imperial style (nws yog tsis nruj me ntsis Islamic, nws tsis yog nruj me ntsis Indian).

Nrog lub colonization ntawm Is Nrias teb tau tsim ib tug style hu ua Indo-Moorish architecture combines Hindu, Islamic thiab European ntsiab. Lub Indo-Moorish style nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb ua pej xeem vaj tse - ncej chaw ua hauj lwm, railway noj, tsoom fwv chaw ua hauj lwm, so tsev.