Tim lyiv teb chaws - ib qho ntawm feem nrov teb chaws so ntawm peb countrymen. Qhov tseeb yog yooj yim piav hais tias: ib tug dej siab thaj chaw, zoo kev nyab xeeb, zoo infrastructure, abundance ntawm sights thiab tus nqi tsim nyog. Tsis yog txhua txhua Russians paub tias qhov tseeb official lub npe ntawm lub xeev no - as koom pheej uas chaws. Attractions ntawm lub teb chaws no yog nws cov txwm. Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm cov hnub caiv?
kev txhiaj txhais ntawm lub sphinx
Lub ntsiab lub cim ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws - pyramids, ancient tombs ntawm lub pharaohs. Cov chaw teev ntuj mas suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov 7 cov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Heev nrov ntawm tourists yog cov necropolis ntawm Giza. Nyob ze ze ntawm Hauv ntawm Khafre, Khufu, Menkaure yog ib tug giant pej thuam ntawm tus Sphinx. Qhov no tsov ntxhuav daim duab nrog ib tug tib neeg lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm 20 meters thiab 57 meters nyob rau hauv ntev. Nws kuj zoo li coj txawv txawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb giant duab puab re-qhib tsis dhau lawm ntev dhau los. Rau ntau centuries lub Great Sphinx twb hnyav ncawv sau nrog xuab zeb thiab los ntawm afar ntsia zoo li cia li lwm toj.
Niaj hnub nimno qhua yuav txaus siab rau greatness thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov sculptures mus rau tag nrho, vim hais tias hnub no qhov nkhaus ntawm cov duab puab yog ntxuav thiab rov qab los. ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm legends txog lub hom phiaj thiab tsis paub txog qhov no pej thuam. Raws li ib tug version, qhov sphinx muab zais rau hauv lub zoo kawg treasures thiab dawb ceev relics poob. Thiab muaj sib cav tswv yim hais txog uas nws lub ntsej muag muaj ib tug semi-tsiaj-poluchelovek. Nrov version, raws li uas tus poj Sphinx muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm tus vaj ntxwv Khafre, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov tsuas yog ib mus rau hnub tim. Yuav hais tias ua nws yuav ua tau, cov giant daim duab yog ib tug ntawm cov hom-lub npe attractions ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab saib qhov no zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsum tas nrog lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag.
Pyramids ntawm Giza. Lub qhov ntxa uas Menkaure
Necropolis ntawm Giza yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Ntawm no yog ib lub zoo Sphinx thiab peb cov poj pyramids nyob rau daim ntawv teev cov "7 cov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb." Lub qhov ntxa uas Cheops yog lub feem ntau high school, thiab lub qhov ntxa uas Chephren lub tsuas yog ib qho kev khavtheeb ib tug fragment ntawm tus thawj hauv ob sab phlu. Qhov thib peb nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov necropolis qhov ntxa, uas tau pom ib tug qhov chaw ntawm nws lub xeem so vaj ntxwv Mycerinus (Menkaure) yog tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm legendary Cheops, muaj ib tug kuj loj me me, tab sis nws boasts ib tug nplua nuj décor. Lub qhov siab ntawm lub qhov ntxa - 62 meters, thiab qhov ntev ntawm ib sab ntawm lub hauv paus - txog 109 meters. Lub pyramid twb ua nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry, tus vaj ntxwv kom rau kom siv sij hawm, siv loj blocks. Txawm li cas los, ib zaug nws yog incredibly lub tsev zoo nkauj. Raws li ib txhia qhov chaw Mikerina pyramid muaj raws li nram no piav qhia txog: los ntawm lub hauv qab thiab kwv yees li 1/3 lub qhov ntxa twb them nrog liab granite, nyob saum toj no hauv ob sab phlu sawb ntawm dawb limestone thiab lub apex yog tseem liab. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ob-laus pyramid puas tseem kom txog thaum lub Mamluks nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. Lub chaw pam tuag tuam tsev kuj muaj ib tug lossis loj tus pej thuam uas vaj ntxwv thiab tag nrho sau los ntawm sculptures, ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau pom niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv cov neeg Iyiv Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Cairo.
pyramid ntawm Djoser
Ceev qhov ntxa ntawm vaj ntxwv Djoser ntawm peb dynasty, yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas scenic views ntawm lub ancient Iyiv nroog ntawm Memphis. Chiv, nws yog ib tug tag nrho complex ntawm pyramids, temples, cuav tombs, ib tug txoj kev hauv tsev nrog ib tug colonnade thiab lwm yam vaj tse. Tuag nroog twb ncig los ntawm ib tug siab pob zeb phab ntsa thiab ib tug moat. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias no yog incredibly zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv lub courtyards twb loj hlob saum thiab altars rau pe hawm Vajtswv. Peb tau dim thiab ob sam lag (kiag li zoo tib yam, ib tug ntawm lawv yeej yog ib zaug faus vaj ntxwv). Interestingly, ob lub ntees tuag cov chaw yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 28 meters thiab lined nrog liab granite. Kauj ruam Hauv ntawm Djoser muaj rau tiers, thiab hauv qab nws yog ib tug network ntawm ntau linking 400 tus neeg cov chav.
Luxor - lub peev ntawm tus ancient ntiaj teb no
Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Pharaohs lub capital ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Thebes, yog ib tug loj kev cai thiab kev coj mus muag centre ntawm lub xeev. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov ntseeg, tab sis lub nroog tseem tshwm sim niaj hnub no, tab sis tam sim no lub npe - Luxor. Raws li zoo raws li ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, lub nroog yog muab faib ua ob tug poj Nile: lub realm ntawm cov ciaj thiab cov tuag hav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho ob qho ntawm nws dim ib qho zoo kawg tooj ntawm ancient tsev thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv Luxor thiab nws cov chaw muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab ib tug heev zoo nkauj temples, lossis loj saum, nplua nuj tombs. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub zos hav ntawm qhov tuag rov los yog lub pyramid ntawm Tutankhamen, uas twb nqes los rau niaj hnub lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov uas raug cawm daim ntawv.
lub tuam tsev ntawm Karnak
Nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, muaj ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm shrines, gods tsev thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev teev ntuj. Txawm li cas los, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov Karnak tuam tsev complex. Qhov no tag nrho lub zos no tau muab faib ua peb qhov chaw, txhua tus uas yog "muaj" los ntawm ib tug kev deity. Rau hnub tim, qhov no attraction yog xav tau tus thib ob feem ntau nrov tom qab lub pyramids cov tourists vacationing nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws. Kws txawj hais lus cam uas tsim kho ntawm lub complex pib 20 centuries BC, thiab tshaj 13 centuries txhua vaj ntxwv hais tias ib co xov ua hauj lwm, qhov tshwm sim yog tsuas 33 thiab lub tuam tsev nrog. Muaj tiag tiag yog ib yam dab tsi kom pom: Avenue ntawm lub sphinxes, giant obelisks thiab saum, txhua ntawm Karnak tuam tsev.
lub tuam tsev ntawm Edfu
Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob lub tuam tsev complex nyob rau hauv Egypt yog pom tias yuav Edfu. Chiv, qhov no kev cai dab qhuas tsev fij tseg rau Horus - tus tub ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Isis thiab Osiris. Nws sab qauv yog tsis nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo lawm, tab sis qhov kev siv ntawm ua tib zoo tshem thiab rov qab los ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm archaeologists thiab restorers. As koom pheej uas tim lyiv teb chaws attractions yog nto moo ntau thiab nthuav tshaj hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Edfu, tab sis nws yog suav tias yog hnub no ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo-khaws cai. Thaum tus nkag mus rau halls teem caij nrog ib tug lossis loj tus pej thuam uas Horus liaj lub taub hau ua los ntawm dub granite. Rau tourists qhib halls thiab sanctuary - lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas yuav tuaj xwb pov thawj thiab pharaohs.
Abu Simbel - ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis trove ntawm ancient mysteries
Nyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me nyob rau hauv lub Egyptian ciam teb nrog Sudan tus siv tag nrho cov nyiaj so koobtsheej yog tsis zoo li mus kawm tau ntawv zoo. Abu Simbel - ib tug lub xeev lub zos nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug dlej tsev so. Nws yog notable rau nws cov cim lub tuam tsev, fwm rau peb hnub nyob rau hauv dlej mob. Lub nroog thiab lub ze tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm kev teev tiam tau ua nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub tshiab Kingdom. Temples nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb kom cov creation ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Ramses II, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws nws tau mob siab nws tus kheej. Nyob rau lub facade ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yuav pom cov giant saum cov gods Amun, Ra, Ptah thiab tus vaj ntxwv. Cov nuj nqis yog teev hauv lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub deb chav tsev, mus rau uas muaj txoj cai tsuas yog tus Ramses II. Nyob ze, kuj nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb carved tuam tsev ntawm Hathor. Cov chaw kho mob yog tsis muaj tsawg nqi tshaj lub pyramids los yog tus poj Sphinx, niaj hnub no, cov ancient relics kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO li lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site. Abu Simbel yog nyob rau hauv Nubia, 285 km sab qab teb ntawm Aswan.
Tuam tsev ntawm Isis rau cov kob ntawm Philae
Nyob rau qhov loj tshaj plaws stretch ntawm av, ntxuav los ntawm cov dej ntawm lub Nile ntawm thawj chaw pib, lub tuam tsev complex ua tau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Isis - tus poj niam ntawm Osiris. Thaum cov kob yog hu ua "Pilak" (lus - "huab"). Nws yog notable rau lub fact tias nrog nws cov pov thawj mus rau nws mus rau cov kob ntawm Bige, nyob qhov twg, raws li cov kev ntseeg ntawm tag nrho cov nyob thaj yeeb nyab xeeb Osiris. Muaj lawv ua ntau yam qhuas thiab sab laug lub txiaj ntsim. Niaj hnub no, lub tuam tsev complex ntawm Isis qualitatively rov qab los thiab tsiv mus rau cov kob Adzhilkiya.
vaj ntxwv lub zos
Yog hais tias lub qhov chaw ntawm koj cov nyiaj so koobtsheej - as koom pheej uas chaws, attractions muaj feem xyuam rau ancient civilizations tos koj nyob rau txhua txhua tig. Majestic pyramids, cov loj loj pob zeb saum thiab obelisks, ancient temples - tag nrho cov vaj tse fascinate thiab amaze. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj ntau yam excursions koj yuav kawm tau ntau yam txog lub neej nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub pharaohs thiab cov poj rulers lawv tus kheej. Thiab koj muaj peev xwm mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb ncig saib thiab pom txhua yam nrog rau koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag.
Vaj ntxwv lub zos - ib tug kab lis kev cai-keeb kwm tiaj ua si, nyob ze Cairo - cov niaj hnub capital ntawm lub xeev. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub tsev ntawm tus nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag inhabitants ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws thiab txawm mus ntsib ib tug ua hauj lwm lub tuam tsev. Ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tse nrog lawv tsev neeg nyias muaj nyias haujlwm muab kev koom tes cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv kev kawm: lub lam hnav khaub ncaws "nyob rau hauv txoj kev zam ntawm" lub sij hawm ntawm lub pharaohs. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm cov Pharaohs yog tsuas reconstruction, tab sis tsis tseem monuments, tab sis ib tug mus ntsib mus rau qhib-cua park muab lub loj tshaj kev txiav txim zoo ntawm immersion nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no.
ib qho kev nce nrov nyiaj so koobtsheej destination ua lub as koom pheej uas chaws txhua txhua xyoo. Attractions yuav nyob ntawm no rau txhua tus saj. Yog hais tias koj muaj sij hawm thiab lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm sim rau ib tug so mus ncig teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm ob peb lub zos.