Batik rau Beginners: Lub tswv yim rau beginners masters. Batik qhia rau beginners: yuav ua li cas rau tus txheej txheem ntawm batik?

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj yog ib tug ntau ntau yam hom ntawm crafts. Cov lawv sawv tawm batik, uas rau ntau pua xyoo tsis tau poob nws chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, nws yog ib tug heev fashionable qauv nyob rau hauv lub zam ntiaj teb no. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus yuav kim tej yam xuas tes ua. Qhov no ancient kos duab yog tam sim no muaj nyob hauv txhua xav neeg. Kom cov khoom koj muaj peev xwm tsim koj tus kheej, muaj mastered rau lub batik rau beginners.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm ancient crafts

Lub npe ntawm no cim kos duab painting ntaub yog muab los ntawm cov Indonesian lo lus «batik». Lub suab "ba" txhais tau tias "lub paj rwb ntaub" thiab "tik" - "poob", "point". Batik rau beginners nyob rau hauv lub dav dav kev nkag siab, yog ib tug txhais tes-zas ntaub ntawv. Qhov no hom ntawm mural fabrics yog ib tug ua technology, coloring thiab dai ib tug haum cov ntaub ntawv uas cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ntawm Indonesia thiab Is Nrias teb rau centuries neeg tau siv cov qauv no rau kev kho mob ntawm fabrics nrog tej yam ntuj tso dyes. Cov feem nrov txoj kev ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm batik yog nyob rau hauv txog. Java.

xuas tes ua ntaub siv rau cov me nyuam yaus los ntawm txhais tes. Nws them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau kev npaj. Cov ntaub twb ntub, boiled, bleached. Master nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas tiav nws uniformity thiab cov kev kawm ceev. Cov painting ntawm tus txiav yuav siv li ob peb hnub. Nws lub ntsiab milestones yog: waxing, dyeing, kom qhuav. Cov kauj ruam tau rov qab ob peb lub sij hawm kom tau ib tug multicolored qauv. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov ntaub so ntswg kev kho mob muaj 5-10 mus. Lub daim ntawv qhia rau lub ntuj dyes yog tseem ua tib zoo saib. Peb cov khaub ncaws tau txiav txim yam tib neeg kev twb kev txuas, nws caste thiab kev raws li txoj cai. painting kawm tau sib txawv ntawm cov feem ntau nyuab qauv rau paub daws teeb paintings. Lawv feem ntau dhau nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem motifs. Txawm tias lub thoob plaws kis ntawm no kos duab nyob rau hauv Indonesia, Teb chaws Europe thiab America, nws nyob xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov.

Fundamentals ntawm painting tshuab

Batik rau beginners raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov rau cov ntaub so ntswg nkhaus ntawm tej yam yooj yim drawings. Yog li cov chaw uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dawb lias, pre-coated nrog ib tug quav ciab los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb roj hmab compound. Tom qab immersing lub kho cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim ntawm cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws seem raug muab tshem tawm maj mam muab. Yuav kom ua tau multi-txheej qauv rov hais dua cov txheej txheem ob peb lub sij hawm. Tej cov ntaub so ntswg ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav.

Cool txoj kev los tsim batik

Muaj ntau txoj kev los ntawm kev uas koj yuav tau txais ib qho zoo heev batik. Rau beginners yuav pom zoo kom lub thiaj li hu ua "khaub thuas" method. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb pes tsawg leeg raws li nyob rau hauv roj hmab xis mas. Batik siv nyob rau hauv lub dyeing ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav, tiam sis yuav tsum kho thiab ib co lwm yam ntaub so ntswg.

Lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev no yog ib tug "reservation", uas txhais tau hais tias thov kom cov ntaub ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog ib tug saib kom paub thiab khaws ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim thiab tom qab cov qauv. Batik rau beginners twb coined npaum li cas tom qab ntawd "kub". Xws li ib tug qauv ntawm cov nqaij mos ua tau raug ua tau nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Science News for KIDS.

Tseg compositions rau txias batik

Tseg qhov zoo tshaj plaws pes tsawg leeg yog xav tau lub contour txhais tau tias "Gutta", uas ua rau lub tuam txhab "Kroyl". Vials thiab hlab nrog tshwj xeeb nozzles, nozzles ntawm ntau yam diameters yog heev yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Redundant Qhov no tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv roj a thiab dej-raws li. Muaj tsis muaj kob thiab dawb lias tebchaw. Tsawg environmentally tus phooj ywg thiab yooj yim muab roj hmab nplaum, ciab tebchaw thiab roj av. 500 g ntawm ib tug improvised cia yuav tsum tau 50 g ntawm kua nplaum, 430 g ntawm roj av, 20 g ntawm beeswax thiab 220 g ntawm kua nplaum, 230 g ntawm roj av, 50 g ntawm paraffin. Xws li ib tug kev yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov nrog tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no yog ua li cas siv ib khob raj ntawm lub reservoir.

Batik designs rau beginners yog zoo dua mus xaiv txoj kev zoo nkauj los yog fantasy. Nrog rau txoj kev txhim kho thiab ua kev xyaum, koj yuav tsiv mus nyob rau ntau txoj thiab intricate tsim.

Basic yuav tsum rau qhov kev siv ntawm tus mob khaub thuas batik

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus lwj cov ntaub thiab koj zog ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ib tug ob peb kev cai ntawm lub txias cia:

• loj yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau taub hau;

• Circuit Court yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov los ntawm ib tug tas mus li kab;

• sharpness thiab clarity ntawm kab stylistically txiav txim cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov ua hauj lwm.

"Kub" batik painting rau beginners

Qhov no hom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ua yog tus hiob zoo ntawm painting. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog hu ua ib tug "kub batik". Redundant khoom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog kub. Los ntawm kev thov yaj ciab piv tsis, thiab dyed tawg tsam tsim cim qauv ntawm painting. Lub uniqueness ntawm no batik yog hais tias txawm thaum sim kom meej replicate stenciled tej yam tshiab yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau tib yam luam. Lub ciab yog thov los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cuab tam, uas nyob rau hauv Indonesia hu ua "chanting". Ntxiv mus, nws zoo tej zaum yuav sib txawv, tab sis cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem yeej tib yam nkaus. Qhov chaw them nrog ciab, tsis txhob nqus cov xim muaj hlau thiab txwv nws kis tau dua cov ntaub. Qhov no yog feem ntau yog siv rau coloring teeb meem, ua los ntawm paj rwb.

Kub spare xaiv

Muaj ntau versions ntawm kev:

• 500 g ntawm ib tug waxy loj Hoobkas;

• 250 g ntawm stearin los yog paraffin, 230 g ntawm ib tug dag ciab, 20 g ntawm cov roj av jelly ;

• 400 g ntawm stearin los yog paraffin, 100 g ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ciab.

Reserves loj yog melted uniformly rau ib ob peb. Nws yog siv rau cov ntaub los yog nqus qhov nkhaus nais tau sau tseg. Tom qab txias, cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov xim muaj hlau nro tej ntxhuav thiab ciab residue. Thaum koj tsim ib lub complex multi-txheej qauv yuav xav rov daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kev thiab cov uas tseg tau cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxoov. Thaum tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov lus kawg sij hawm ntawm qhov ciab loj residues muab tshem tawm ob peb lub sij hawm los ntawm ironing ib tug ntaub wrapping daim ntawv.

Txoj kev loj hlob thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm kev kawm batik

Raws li kev ntxias thiab zam designers muaj menyuam txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab uniqueness ntawm no txoj kev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ua, rau hnub tim, tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qhia no kos duab xav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, batik qhia rau beginners tsis yog tsoos Indonesian txoj kev uas tso npe thov ciab thiab dyes rau paj rwb, tiam sis tseem "cordlike", "nodular" xiav thiab dawb Suav txhob lo lo ntxhuav painting, multi-xim Japanese painting rau txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Yog lwm hom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ua, uas yog feem ntau hu ua "batik rau beginners." Qhov no thiaj li hu ua "free painting". Dua li ntawm qhov sib txawv txoj kev uas ua tau zoo, nws twb kho nrog 3 ntau hom kev kawm. Nws muaj xws li watercolor, screen graphics thiab painting. Tej nws txoj kev ua hauj lwm nrog fabrics yog vim muaj lub Dutch, uas raug coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe thiab lub hom ntawm ntau lawm, thiab lo lus "batik". Technology rau beginners yuav tau xaiv tog twg los, thiab nrog kev ua hauj lwm nrog ntaub thiab pleev xim nws yuav nthuav ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm lwm txoj kev dyeing.

Tej yam kev mob ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsim batik

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub finest fabrics, tshwj xeeb inks thiab reserves tsis muaj lub koom haum ntawm zog yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau zoo nkauj thiab check khoom. Room los tsim batik yuav tsum teeb, ventilated, qhuav thiab rhuab. Mus ua hauj lwm xav tau ib tug xis lub rooj thiab loj hoop los yog ncej, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub yuav tsum txuas. Teeb meem yuav taut vim hais tias cov slack peev xwm cuam tshuam Circuit Court qauv. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv stretcher rub ib tug ntub daim ntaub, thiab tom qab so qhuav nws yog zoo straightened. Rau ib daim ntawv teev, koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug txheej ntawm cov hlab (txias batik), tshwj xeeb hlab nrog zeem cia, txhuam, cov qauv, zoo lawm, xim, thawv rau dyeing daim ntaub. tshwj xeeb cov cuab tam "chanting" yuav tsum tau rau "kub" cov ntaub ntawv ua. Raws li cov tshuaj, ntaub so ntswg-imparting tshwj xeeb los tej zaum yuav tau haus dej haus cawv, ntsev, thiab urea.