Battleship "Bismarck": lub cev qhuav dej ntawm ib tug loj heev

Battleship "Bismarck" tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1939 nyob rau hauv Hamburg. Reservation ntsiab nkoj siv yog 320 hli. Nyob rau hauv 1940 lub nkoj kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua tiav. Nws yog tus muaj zog thiab tseem muaj hwj chim loj nyob rau hauv lub Reich. Ib txhia kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias cov ships ntawm txoj kab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tus tshaj plaws formidable battleship "Bismarck". Diam duab yog tej ib tug loj thiab muaj hwj chim loj lub nkoj (txawm yog niaj hnub no kev cai). Nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav 1941 lub battleship mus rau nws cov thawj ntsug mus rau lub North Atlantic. Tus aim yog tog neeg ua lag luam ships nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cov thaiv lub maritime luam kev ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab lub tebchaws United States.

Tsis ntev, qhov British reconnaissance aircraft pom lub battleship "Bismarck" anchored nyob rau hauv ib tug Norwegian chaw nres nkoj. British Admiralty haum tawm ib squadron ntawm warships tiv thaiv cov German battleship. Hnub tom qab, tus British sib ntaus sib tua cruisers "Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales" thiab "Hood" tau ntsib tus battleship "Bismarck" nrog rau lwm tus haib German nkoj - qhov hnyav cruiser "Prints Oygen" thiab cov squadron escort ntawm Greenland thiab Iceland. "Hood" muab ib tug ob peb volleys ntawm lub "Prinz Eugen" thiab "Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales" twb shooting nyob rau "Bismarck", tab sis lub British tsis muaj txaus cov neeg. German tsev hais plaub teb yog tsis ntev nyob rau hauv los. Cov tshwm sim ntawm nws yog lub sunken cruiser "Hood" thiab phem heev puas, "Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales", uas txuj ci tseem ceeb kev tswj kom dim. Battleship "Bismarck" kuj tau txais tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj. Txog ntsha ceev tshem tawm mus rau 28 cov pob caus ntawd, ib tug ntau ntawm cov roj twb ploj, uas tom qab ua si nws ib pliag.

British tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub poob ntawm nws lub nkoj reacted heev painfully. Nws yog ntshai raws li ib tug swb ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws Ottoman. Ib tug general Churchill yog furious thiab xa ob tug aircraft muaj thiab plaub sib ntaus sib tua cruisers rau coj ships mus poob dej tuag "Bismarck". Battleship tsis tau tawm, vim hais tias ces lub teb chaws Yelemees pib trumpet rau tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no lub British tsis muaj zog. Tsis ntev nws twb tshwm sim thiab rov los torpedo aircraft. Cov kev puas tsuaj yog me ntsis. Txawm li cas los, lub British kawm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab compound nqi - lub battleship "Bismarck" mus rau Brest. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj kev tswj kom tawg tam sim ntawd thiab txoj kev khiav los ntawm cov lus Askiv kev twb kev txuas. Tab sis tsis ntev ib yam ntawm cov dav hlau sab cov roj thiab cov roj txoj kev taug, uas tshuav lub battleship vim kev puas tsuaj thiab to. Aircraft cab kuj "Ark muaj koob muaj npe" muaj ib tug muaj kev vam meej torpedo nres, los ntawm cov uas muaj kev tswj kom jam rau hauv lub log ntawm lub German txog ntsha nyob rau hauv ib tug txoj hauj lwm, depriving nws muaj peev xwm mus maneuver.

Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Tej zaum nees nkaum xya, thiab overtook lub British ships rog tau lub battleship "Bismarck". Tsis pub dhau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm cov hlab tau txais ntau yam thiaj li hits hais tias cov neeg coob tau kom tawm mus. Ntxhov puas tsuaj rau lub feem ntau haib German battleship xav tsis thoob Hitler. Nws txoj hau kev rau cov tsov rog tawm tsam cov British maritime luam tau kiag li ua tsis tau tejyam. Poob deg "Bismarck" tshaj tawm ib tug zoo kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub Navy. Txij li thaum lub nkoj tua rog yeej tsis tau nyob rau hiav txwv ib tug formidable quab yuam, uas twb tau ua ntej. Los ntawm unsurpassed txhom ships ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv tau los ua ib tug tsim txom los ntawm submarines thiab aircraft. Hiav txwv ua txoj hauj lwm pib mus nyob ntau thiab ntau muaj.