Biography: cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm astronautics muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas tau risked lawv lub noj qab haus huv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev kawm, tau zoo discoveries. Cov no yog cov neeg uas tau kov yeej lub cosmic tshav puam. Cov lawv cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich. Yuav ua li cas yog nws lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nyeem no tsab xov xwm.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolai A. G. raws li ib tug me nyuam

Cov tsev neeg uas yooj yim peasants - milkmaids thiab nraug vauv Anne Gregory Cuaj hlis sis thib 5 ntawd 1929 tug tub tau yug los, uas lawv muaj npe Adrian. Lawv nyob ces nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos hu ua Shorshely (Chuvash koom pheej).

Raws li ntev raws li Adrian hais tias goodbye tom tsev kawm ntawv, nws ris lub npe Grigoriev (sawv cev ntawm lub txiv - Gregory, nws raug coj mus nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm).

Dhau li Adrian, tsev neeg muaj peb ntau cov me nyuam, lawv nyob heev tsis zoo. Yav tom ntej astronaut xav los ua ib tug paramedic, tab sis muab nws kho mob kev kawm ntawv niam thiab txiv ua tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm nws tus tij laug Adrian nkag mus hauv lub Forestry College thiab tsiv mus rau lub Mariinsky Posad. Nyob rau hauv 1947 nws ntse kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab thiab raug xa mus rau lub tsev ntawm kev ntseeg "Yuzhkarelles" master, qhov uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv logging kom txog rau thaum 1950. Tom qab ntawd nws tau mus rau cov tub rog thiab mus ib txhis txuas nws lub neej mus rau chaw ua dav hlua. Nyob rau hauv 1951 nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Aviation, thiab ces nyob rau hauv 1954 nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog units ntawm Moscow.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolayev A. - Thawj davhlau

Cov thawj pab pawg neeg tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1960 Soviet cosmonauts, uas tuaj thiab Nikolaev. Thaum lub sij hawm kev npaj rau lub davhlau, nws yeej ib txwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev quab yuam, yeej tsis tas kawm, thaum tsis paub hais tias nws tau kawm ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yog 100%. Nws to taub hais tias yog tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb - tej lapse yuav ua rau dire txim.

Davhlau 1962, uas twb tau mus kawm thiab Adrian G., yog heev.

Tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw davhlau pab pawg neeg nrog kev koom tes ntawm "Vostok-3" thiab "Vostok-4" pub rau kos kev xaus hais txog qhov zoo ntawm lub xov tooj cua kev sib txuas lus dhau lub ntiaj teb. Thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam kev, kev thiab kev kho mob thwmsim twb tau. Thawj thawj tus uas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub nkoj tsis muaj ib tug spacesuit, cosmonaut Nikolayev los ua.

Nws biography qhia tau hais tias hais tias phau ntawv "Space - txoj kev tsis muaj qhov kawg" thiab "Kuv yuav tau ntsib koj nyob rau hauv orbit", uas tau nyeem thaum lub sij hawm, ntau kosmomany piav nws tus kheej impressions thiab yaam puab paub.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - thib ob lus rau hauv qhov chaw

Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws tau ua tus coos (nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm), qhov chaw sib ntaus, nkoj commander yog Andrian Grigoryevich. Cov lus ntawd kub ntev li ntau tshaj 17 hnub. Tom qab tsaws, lub phenomenon sab li "Nikolaeva nyhuv". Lub astronauts yuav tsis txav mus rau ib tug thaum thiab muaj muaj mob heev heev raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau lawv tsis tau ze li ntawm tej ce. Nikolaev muaj ntxiv ib txoj kev kawm pab rau cov davhlau cov ntaub ntawv uas lub nkoj yog yuav tsum tau muaj zog cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntsia.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - hlub lub neej

Nyob rau hauv 1963, nws tus poj niam Adrian G. los ua tus thawj poj niam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tau xaiv profession astronaut - Valentina Tereshkova. Tom qab 18 xyoo ntawm nyob ua ke, lawv ncaim. Ntxhais (tsuas tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas lawv niam txiv - cov astronauts) Elena xaiv cov kev kho mob profession.

Nyob rau hauv 2004 (Lub Xya hli ntuj 3) cov poj cosmonaut, ob zaug Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union muaj ib lub plawv nres, tawm hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 74, nws tau tuag lawm.