Biography David Samoilov. Lub artistic cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

David Samoilov yug rau hli ntuj 1 , 1920 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Niam lub npe yog Tsetsiliya Izrailevna. Leej Txiv Xamuyee Abramovich Kaufman ua hauj lwm raws li tus thawj coj venereologist Moscow cheeb tsam, nws koom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog thiab cov pej xeem ua tsov ua rog; nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub rear tsev kho mob.

Puas tseem yog menyuam yaus

Dluab ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm cov yav tom ntej yuav yog li ntawd yuav kom meej meej piav nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam ntawm "Yard ntawm kuv thaum yau" thiab "Sij", thiab thaum yau puas ntawm tus sau tseeb xwm nyob rau hauv lub ntawv tej hauj lwm ntawm "lub tsev," "Npau Suav ntawm kuv txiv", "chav tsev", "Los ntawm cov chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm lub yim qib."

Biography David Samoilov - ib tug txawj ntse kws sau paj lug - yog heev commonplace. Yug ... kawm ... Tsim paj huam ... From David phooj ywg txij thaum yau, ib tug zoo kawg cawv rau nws txoj kev loj hlob raws li ib tug muaj tswv yim neeg muaj ib tug keeb kwm novelist thiab ib feem-lub sij hawm tsev neeg tus phooj ywg Vasily Yan.

Biography David Samoilov

Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1938 thiab los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Philosophy, Keeb kwm thiab Literature, qhov uas nws qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws zaum ntawm lub sij hawm: LI Timofeev, N. K. Gudzy, DN Ushakov Yu. M. Sokolov, SI Radtsig, DD zoo.

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm lub sij hawm, David Samoilov (yees duab-tsov rog lub sij hawm) los ua phooj ywg nrog paj huam, tom qab ntawd xa mus rau cov mej zeej ntawm tsov rog tiam paj huam 40s: Sergey Narovchatov, Borisom Slutskim, Mihailom Kulchitskim, Pavlom Koganom. Lawv mob siab rau cov yaj saub tau zaj paj huam "Tsib", lub thib tsib yog tus sau nws tus kheej. Cov kev tuag ntawm ib co ntawm lawv, raws li nws tau lug kwv yees nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, yog rau Samoilova zoo tu siab heev. Creative txawj sau ntawv kuj yog ze rau N. Glazkov, M. Lukonin - lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis yog-muaj tswv yim cob qhia Selvinsky kws sau paj lug uas tau tiav ntawv nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "Lub kaum hli ntuj" tej hauj lwm ntawm nws cov tub kawm. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1941; Samoilova paj huam luam nyob rau hauv lub dav dav sau, piav txog daim duab ntawm tib neeg kev kawm thiab kos npe rau los ntawm tus pseudonym David Kaufman (tom qab nws tus txiv), hu ua "ib tug mammoth plob hav zoov."

xyoo ua tsov ua rog

Lub Finnish tsov rog Samoylov David Samuilovich, uas nws biography tau yeej ib txwm tau kev cob cog rua nrog cov paj huam, xav tau mus rau pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug volunteer, tab sis ua tsis tau tejyam vim noj qab haus huv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Cov Qib ntawm defenders ntawm lub motherland tsis tau dhau rau muaj hnub nyoog: nws raug xa mus khawb trenches nyob rau hauv Vyazma. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev tsov kev rog kws sau paj lug sau cia nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv thiab ib qho tseem ceeb unpublished tej hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej (hais txog peb caug kwv huam, peb cov paj huam txhais lus thiab ib tug comedy). Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm David yog mob thiab tau evacuated mus Ashkhabad, qhov twg nws pib qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug yav tsaus ntuj pedagogical lub koom haum. Tom qab hais tias nws yog Gomel tub rog infantry tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv uas David, tom qab siv ib tug ob peb lub hlis, twb raug xa nyob rau hauv lub Tikhvin rau lub Volkhov Pem hauv ntej. Tom qab, tus sau sau hais tias cov tsov rog nws qhib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg.

Kuv tuaj mus rau Berlin

Biography David Samoilov fact muaj ib tug mob uas tau txais nyob rau hauv 1943. Txuag lub neej ntawm ib tug txawj sau yog yuam ua hauj lwm rau nws tus phooj ywg - Altai neeg pluag SA Kosovo, uas tom qab nplooj siab mus rau lub paj huam "phev Andreich." Tom qab tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej. Raws li ib tug scout, raws li ib feem ntawm cov Thawj Belorussian Pem hauv ntej dim lub teb chaws Yelemees, Poland, mus txog Berlin. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ua sawv ntawm lub biography tiam tsov rog xyoo David Samoilov nyuab siab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Lub Nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws. Sau ntawv nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. "

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, David Samoylovich Samoylov, uas nws biography yog ib txoj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws cov kiv cua, poetic kab yog tsis muaj, tsis suav kwv huam hais txog Fomu Smyslova, ib tug muaj kev vam meej tub rog, thiab poetic satire rau Hitler, luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub npe Garrison phev Shilo. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm, luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "Banner" tom qab tsov rog (nyob rau hauv 1948) - "Kwv huam ntawm ib tug tshiab lub nroog." Tsis tu ncua ntawv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv xovxwm pib tshwm nyob rau hauv xovxwm txij li thaum 1955. Qhov no ua ntej lub sij hawm Samoilov ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws txhais lus thiab txawj sau ntawv rau hauv lub xov tooj cua.

creativity Samoilova

Biography David Samoilov tau yeej ib txwm tau txuam nrog creativity. Nyob rau hauv 1958 nws luam tawm debut phau ntawv ntawm paj huam "Lub Nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws", lub ntsiab cim yog ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm, "Kuv xav tias thov txim rau cov neeg uas tuag nyob rau hauv tsev ...", "phev Andreich," thiab tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub "Cinderella" ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, "Fairy Tale", "Lub Circus" "Kwv huam ntawm Tsar Ivan." Nyob rau hauv no poetic voj voog yog sib haum xeeb kev cob cog rua nrog lub kws sau paj lug lub neej kev kawm txawj thiab cov keeb kwm kev ntawm Russia, nrog nws cov kev cai ntawm Pushkin lub historicism. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv nws txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub ua txoj scenes "Qhuav nplaim taws" (1963) thiab cov paj huam "Pestel thiab cov kws sau paj lug Anna" sau nyob rau hauv 1965. Keeb kwm sij hawm sib tshooj nyob rau hauv luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1972, cov paj huam "Xeem Nyiaj so koobtsheej", uas qhia txog cov lus ntawm lub protagonist, nrog rau cov sculptor ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua Squash zog ntawm Poland thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm ntau keeb kwm sij hawm.

Lub koob meej Davida Samoylova

Samoilova lub npe rau ib tug dav pawg neeg, nws los ua lub npe hu tom qab ntawv nyob rau hauv 1970 paj huam sau "Hnub", tus sau tus zoo tshaj plaws kwv huam tau koom nyob rau hauv "Equinox" phau ntawv. David Samoilov, biography, paj huam yog xav nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tiam, tsis coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub semi-official txawj lub neej uas yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev tsis cais tawm nws los ntawm pej xeem lub neej, tom qab tag nrho cov, kev sib raug zoo vajvoog, thiab lub vajvoog Samoilova cov chav kawm ntawv yog dav txaus.

Nyob rau hauv 1967, tus kws tswm nyob ze Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub zos Opaliha. Biography David Samoilov txuam nrog ntau nto moo npe: Yuliem Kimom, Yuriem Levitanskim, Zinoviem Gerdtom, Okudzhava, Fazil Iskander, nrog rau leej twg tus kws sau paj lug khaws cia ib tug nyob ze friendship.

Lub versatility ntawm David Samoilov

qhov muag mob tsis cuam tshuam nrog nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm archive, sau ntawv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub xyoo 1917. Nyob rau hauv 1973 Samoilov luam tawm "Cov phau ntawv hais txog lub Lavxias teb sab lus sib dhos", nyob rau hauv 1974, lub ntiaj teb no pom hauv phau ntawv "Wave thiab pob zeb" hu ua los ntawm critics cov feem ntau Pushkin - nyob rau poetic cwj pwm thiab zaus ntawm mentions ntawm tus poj poet.

David Samuilovich nquag thiab nyob rau hauv loj tagnrho txhais verses ntawm Bulgarian, Spanish, Armenian, German, Lithuanian, Polish, Turkish, Fabkis, Serbian, Estonian paj huam koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov ua yeeb yam nyob rau Taganka ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam Yermolova, "Kawm", sau rau ua yeeb yam thiab zaj duab xis nkauj. Nyob rau hauv 1988 nws twb muab tsub lub USSR State nqi zog.

Estonian thaum lub sij hawm sau ntawv lub neej

Poet David Samoilov, uas nws biography yog txuas mus rau wartime, lub neej yog ib qho yooj yim thiab sociable neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1976, nws hais rau Tooming txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Estonian nqaum nroog hu ua Parnu, uas nws hlub heev npaum li cas. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov seaside chaw ua si, ntxhov ntxhov qub kev, zoo kawg zoo nkauj ntawm cov bay tshwm sim lub kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Estonia - ib lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg tus sau muaj ib qho yooj yim thiab so - nws tawm los rau collections ntawm cov kwv huam, yog ib tus uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Estonian. Cov kws sau paj lug feem ntau kawm tau ib tug lub high school cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab neighboring cov tsev kawm ntawv, nyiam tham nrog cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyeem nrov nrov lawv tej hauj lwm. Kev sib txuas lus yog kev, thiab nco ntsoov tshuav ib tug sib sib zog nqus tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov hluas tiam.

Samoilov tsis muab tso rau mus rau lub hnub ntawm nws cov kwv huam. Nyob rau hauv 1962 nws pib kom ib tug chaw muag mis nyuj; Ntaubntawv povthawj siv los ntawm nws tsim lub hauv paus ntawm prose luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Memoranda" tom qab nws tuag, nyob rau hauv 1995. Ci ntsa iab lom zem ci ntsa iab kws sau paj lug spawned heev heev epigrams, parodies, humorous epistolary tshiab.

Pab cov ntaub ntawv uas: David Samoilov

Tuag overtook txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv Pärnu Lub ob hlis ntuj 23, 1990, qhov chaw uas nws raug faus. documentary tsab ntawv tsa suab duab "Fais fab tub hluas" yog cia txog David Samuilovich Samoilov nyob rau hauv 2010.

David Samoilov yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov paj huam ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, muaj ntau ntawm muaj tswv yim synthesis ntawm sib sib zog nqus kab lis kev cai, muaj cov tshiab cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov elegant lom zem. Nws poetic xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus siab ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev cai sawv, tam sim no sau kuj ntaus nqi raws li ib zaj dab neeg. Tsuas yog nws yog xav tias yuav nws, nyob, sawv rau ib tug thaum (tej zaum txawm xyoo) mus rau lub subjective views thiab kev tej lub sij hawm dhau los, thiab distanced nws tus kheej tau ua ib tug kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug keeb kwm kwv, ib tug sab nraud nyem thiab nrog cov qauv. Qhov no tej zaum yuav piav qhia hais tias tus thawj phau ntawv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb xub luam tawm tshaj kaum peb xyoos txij li thaum tsov rog tas. Nruab nrab ntawm lub tsos ntawm lwm cov phau ntawv raws li lub xyoo dhau, lees tias David Samoilov tooj ntawm luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nyiam zoo.