Blitzkrieg - yog dab tsi miscalculated Wehrmacht

Blitzkrieg - yog ib tug instant sib ntaus sib tua tactics (German Blitzkrieg, los ntawm lub Blitz -. Zip Krieg -voyna), uas theem yeej conquering pab tub rog. Lub ntsiab mob - ua kom sib haum ntawm rog, muaj peev xwm ua sai sai thiab hnyav qhuab qhia. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "blitzkrieg" tsis tau noj cia los ntawm lub Germans, thiab mus rau ib tug tej yam taw tes nws twb tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog voj voog. Cov hauj lwm qhov chaw, lub sij hawm tuaj tsuas yog tom qab lub German nres rau ntawm Poland nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1939. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv yuav nrhiav tau ib tug piav qhia ntawm ob peb versions ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov blitzkrieg kev tshawb xav. Cia peb nyob rau txhua ntawm lawv.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm blitzkrieg Heinz Guderian

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tej hauj lwm zoo ntawm nws tsim ntaus nqi mus rau Colonel Heinz Guderian, uas nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm senior German commanders hais tias nws paub yuav ua li cas sai sai yuav tsum yeej xwb tus yeeb ncuab chaw uas zoo heev, siv lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, cov dav hlau thiab me me squads ntawm infantry. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau daim ntawv no yog kom paub tseeb tseeb. Tsis muaj ib tug ntseeg nws. Txawm li cas los, Hitler muab Guderian qhia blitzkrieg txheej txheem nyob rau hauv txiav txim tawm tsam Fabkis pab tub rog thiab cov British faj tim teb chaws. Cov tshwm sim yog tsis ntev nyob rau hauv los: tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub lis piam tau raug yuam rov qab mus rau lub ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm Dunkirk. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv txhais tes mus rau Germans nws loads qhov zoo tshaj yuav tau hais tias, ua conservatives, lub Fabkis thiab lub British tsuas yog siv pov thawj xaiv yaam tactics rau xyoo, tsis muaj kev hloov. Poland yog siv rau lub hom phiaj "Blitzkrieg", nws muaj kev tswj kom enslave tag nrho ntawm kaum xya hnub.

Hans von Seeckt thiab nws lub zeem muag

Cov tub rog Chief ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm, Hans von Seeckt nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua pib kawm ua tus ua ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov German pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog. Nws tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias tsuas yog tus tactics ntawm ob lub xyoos dhau muaj ib tug zoo tshwm sim, ces nws yog yuav tsum tau mus coj raws li ib lub hauv paus rau qhov kev npaj ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm German pab tub rog. Raws li nws, tus nres ntawm cov yeeb ncuab yog yuav tsum tau muaj raws li nram no:

1. Ua ntej, ib tug luv luv tab sis haib nres lub weakest flank ntawm tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm txoj kev artillery, haus luam yeeb thiab stun grenades.

2. Tom ntej no, lub lag luam rau quab yuam tub rog zaum kawg cheb yuav chaw.

Raws li Hans von Seeckt, Blitzkrieg - yog cov kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog affairs nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Nws ntseeg hais tias Modernization yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas yog ib lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsov kev rog, tab sis kuj cov tub rog cov khoom, xws li riam phom.

Ib co kev pab hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsov kev rog "blitzkrieg" yog qhib los Charles de Gaulle nyob rau hauv 1934 thiab yog piav nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, thiab cov German hais kom nws yog tsuas yog me ntsis hloov. Nyob rau hauv nws to taub txog Blitzkrieg - yog lub Modernization ntawm cov tub rog lub hwj chim.

"Lag luam Blitzkrieg" nyob rau hauv tus txhais lus los ntawm cov USSR

"Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus offensive lag luam" piav nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm tank battles, tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1935, yog ib tug blitzkrieg nyob rau hauv lub Soviet. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - ceev ceev, txawm lub ceev ceev nkag mus rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab chaw uas zoo heev, siv tso tsheb hlau luam tsis ntev sib ntaus, thiab destabilize lub sib ntaus sib tua ntsuj plig ntawm tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog thiab cuam tshuam rau offensive thiab defensive ua hauj lwm.

Lub classic version haujlwm "Blitzkrieg"

Tus thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv rau lub hom phiaj tau thov mus rau aircraft uas xaiv yaam chaw, tsheb tseem khiav, cia ntawm riam phom, mos txwv thiab cov tub rog cov khoom, txiav tawm tag nrho cov kev khiav kev thiab txo tus yeeb ncuab tus muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv. Artillery yog siv mus ua txhaum yeeb ncuab kab tom qab nws tuaj lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ua phem detachments ntawm Marines. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub thib ob theem ntawm "Operation Blitzkrieg" - nkag mus rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus qab yeeb ncuab kab, thiab khov kho ruaj ntseg nws txoj hauj lwm muaj. Phem troops sim ntau li ntau tau los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus, mus rau deprive commanders rau destabilize tus yeeb ncuab thiab txo nws morale. Rau kev sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv cov chav nyob German pab tub rog tsuas yog siv lub xov tooj cua, uas twb tsim nws tus kheej li cov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv cov tub rog teb.

Fiasco Wehrmacht blitzkrieg nyob rau hauv lub USSR

Tsev thiab neeg tuag taus yuam kev thaum lub teb chaws Yelemees rov cov Soviet Union - lub tso siab rau cov tactics ntawm positional nres. Lavxias teb sab, muab qhov kev paub ntawm tus tsov rog civil, feem ntau ntawm cov Maneuvering khoom dua yog feem ntau baffled lub advancing yeeb ncuab. Ua lub ntsiab tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub tso tsheb hlau luam, Wehrmacht suav rau raws li ib tug sib sib zog nqus allergic rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub USSR, siv lub tactics ntawm "blitzkrieg". Nws ua hauj lwm tsuas yog thaum thawj lub xyoo ntawm tsov rog, thiab ces ua meaningless, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv Soviet factories manufactured tso tsheb hlau luam, muaj peev xwm mus ncig rau ntawm tej log thiab lem, uas zoo heev complicate neeg ua hauj lwm tus yeeb ncuab.

Siv cov tactics ntawm blitzkrieg, lub Germans thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv nws hloov, ntseeg lawv lub tswv yim zoo kawg nkaus. Predictability thiab ib unwillingness mus rau depart los ntawm cov xaiv template rog ua si ib lim hiam dag. Nws yog qhov no thiab coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog, muaj tiav yeej nyob rau hauv hnyav sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv invaders thiab freeing lawv teb chaws, txawm li cas los, raws li feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.