Boot.ini. Khau raj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais

Heev ob peb cov neeg, ntawm chav kawm, tshwj tsis yog rau systems neeg, xav txog tej yam dab tsi nws yog ib tug coj txawv txawv boot.ini ntaub ntawv, txawm pom ib tug startup kab nyob rau hauv tib ntawv qhia zaub mov, uas msconfig hais kom ua. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv no yog dab tsi thiab nws yog siv.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub boot.ini ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv OS

Feem ntau, yog tias ib tug neeg tsis paub, tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj lub npe ntawm tus boot.ini, nws ua hauj lwm pab rau ib lub hom phiaj - loading lub operating system. Nws yog tej zaum kuj tau mus nrhiav cov kev xaiv rau nruab ntau operating systems nyob rau hauv koj lub computer (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav tham txog "OSes» lub qhov rais tsev neeg, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system xws download ntaub ntawv yog muaj npe txawv thiab muaj ib tug txawv extension).

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, rau tej yam kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system npe yog tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog ib tug yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav thauj cov operating system. Yog hais tias ob peb systems ntsia, lub loader yuav ua hauj lwm, uas yuav muaj cov configuration teev nyob rau hauv lub boot.ini ntaub ntawv, download tau ib tug los yog lwm OS. Lwm nthuav qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej yog ob leeg ib tug neeg saib xyuas, kho kom haum xeeb lub community launch operating systems.

Cov ntaub ntawv muab cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv

Tam sim no, sim xav txog tej yam yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau loading lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem version yog tias koj muaj tsuas yog ib operating system rau ib lub computer davhlau ya nyob twg los yog laptop hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab txo mus rau ntawm tus txheej txheem cov ntawv nyeem thiab commands teev nyob rau ntawd. Piv txwv li, mus download tau tus txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv boot.ini XP-versions thiab cov kev pab packs lub qhov rais siv cov txheej txheem rau cov ntsiab lus.

Raws li yuav pom txawm nrog tus liab qab qhov muag, muaj ib tug ob peb yooj yim tsis. Lawv yog cov, incidentally, yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov versions ntawm cov khau raj cov ntaub ntawv rau txawv versions ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawv tau cai xwb nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim tsis muaj lub paug load qhov rais NT systems, uas tau Ameslikas tsim raws li neeg rau zaub mov versions thiab yog tsim los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub zos network.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tos lub sij hawm - timeout (teb timeout), uas nyob rau hauv tej OS, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj ib tug nqi ntawm "30" ua neej ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov no ncua yog 30 vib nas this. Tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no parameter.

Piv txwv li, rau ib tug muab tus nqi ntawm "0" khau raj ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsis qhia li ntawm tag nrho cov, thiab ib tug nqi ntawm "1" parameter yuav "dai" rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam indefinitely.

Tus nqi raug cov parameter «neej ntawd hais C: \», yog muab ua neej ntawd mus rau lub operating system pib (feem ntau yog los ntawm tsav C, raws li qhia los ntawm lub neej ntawd ua cim). Tus heev tib system, los yog es nws cov ntsiab Cheebtsam yog nyob rau hauv lub «qhov rais» nplaub tshev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus tsav.

Yog hais tias koj lub computer yog siv los ntawm ob peb lub "ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems", ib tug parameter yuav raug hloov. Thiab nws tsis muaj nqi seb puas los yog tsis adjoin tib lub qhov rais los yog Linux. Cov kab yuav tsuas yuav muab cov txoj hau kev, lawv kuj, raws li lawv hais, cov kev xaiv ntawm tus neeg siv.

Ib tug piv txwv yooj yim yuav siv ob systems, hais tias, lub qhov rais Xyoo thiab lub qhov rais XP, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no:

[Khau raj loader]
timeout = 30
neej ntawd hais = C: \
[Khiav hauj lwm systems]
C: \ = "qhov rais Millennium Tsab"
multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) muab faib (2) \ WINNT = "qhov rais XP
Professional" / fastdetect

«Multi» hom commands yog tsuas yog siv yog hais tias muaj yog ib cuab nyob rau hauv lub BIOS IDE tsav yam, ESD los yog SCSI, raws li zoo raws li cov kev xaiv ntawm cov chaw thau khoom ib tug ntawm cov ntsia operating system. Kab ntawm lub hom «rdisc (0)" los yog «muab faib» suab yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug pes tsawg tus nqi thiab qhia hais tias ib tug interrupt yuav siv tsis tau rau ntau yam disk controllers, los yog qhia ib theem nab npawb ntawm tus disk los yog cov zajlus kom muab faib, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog daus xaiv nyob rau hauv "OSes" lub sij hawm ntawd.

cov ntaub ntawv Qhov chaw

Tam sim no xav txog qhov tseem ceeb heev lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg yog qhov boot.ini-cov ntaub ntawv. Firstly, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias mus nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tej system, seb nws yog lub qhov rais NT operating system los yog lwm yam versions, nws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim. Qhov no yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej yog muab zais los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg siv, yog li nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv nws (Vajtswv txwv tsis pub) tsis tau hloov.

Tab sis cov neeg siv paub tias koj yuav tsum xub qhib tag nrho cov hom zaub kiag li tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab folders muab zais lub qhov rais developers rau kev ruaj ntseg cov hom phiaj, thiab xwb ces zoo rau lub yam ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, ib tug dog dig neeg siv nkag tau rau nws. Ua li no, cia li siv lub "cuab yeej" zaub mov, qhov chaw uas muaj ib txoj kev hloov kab "nplaub tshev Options." Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov, siv cov tab "Saib" los ntawm kev muab ib zuam nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv "Qhia thaum cov ntaub ntawv, folders, thiab drives" (txoj kev teev rau lub qhov rais 7).

Tsuas yog ces peb yuav nrhiav seb qhov twg lub boot.ini ntaub ntawv-nrog rau tag nrho nws tsis. Standard qhov chaw - cov hauv paus hniav disk «C» (ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias nws yog ntsia tau rau nws, "Operating System") Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog hmoog rau lub pas. Yog lub neej ntawd, lub attribute "Nyeem tsuas". Qhov no yog ua li cas rau cov neeg siv los ntawm lawv cov sob, thiab tej zaum kuj heev npaj txhij txog, los yog random ua yuav tsis tshem tawm los yog hloov xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lub lub community launch ntawm tej system ntsia koj lub computer, yuav tsis yooj yim sua.

boot.ini ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txawv versions ntawm lub qhov rais

Raws li hais cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw uas tus muab cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv tus, nws tsis muaj nqi. Sam boot.ini ntaub ntawv yog ib yam ntawm cov zwj ceeb initializer, uas yog loaded rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tug computer system ua ntej pib ntawm "OSes", muab ib tug xaiv ntawm dab tsi mus download tau.

Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no txoj kev muaj ntau ntau download managers siv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tag nrho "Crush» lub qhov rais, los yog hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm tsis tau raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txheem. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Raws li rau lub cim xeeb, thaum tus kab mob no yuav thaiv cov hlab lub community launch txog daim ntawv thov, lub siab tshaj plaws loading system queries lub RAM thiab cov CPU.

Chaw thau khoom siv initializer

Raws li yog qhov tseeb, thauj tej operating system ntsia rau hauv lub computer davhlau ya nyob twg, yog nws ua tau tsis muaj teeb meem. Piv txwv li, mus thauj lub neej ntawd system yog txaus los mus siv ib tug kws kho qhov kev nyob rau hauv lub khau raj cov ntaub ntawv.

Koj muaj peev xwm ua lwm yam kev cai tswjhwm ua ntej loading "OSes" lwm hom kev kawm section. Thaum txhim kho qhov kev tsim nyog khau raj neeg, feem ntau hu ua khau raj-managers peev xwm ua tau ntau heev tshaj dua. Qhov tseeb hais tias (raws li nws yuav tsum tau), lawv pib txawm ua ntej lub community launch txog cov kev xaiv system. Thiaj tau tawm muaj, koj yuav tau xaiv tej yam uas koj xav tau. Ntxiv mus, cov khau raj managers boot.ini lub qhov rais-tshuab, ntaub ntawv yog leej twg txiav, ua kev kho me ntsis rau tus txheem ntawm cov khau raj cov ntaub ntawv.

Kho kom raug neeg ua ntaub ntawv thov

Raws li rau lub parameter hloov thiab kho kom raug cov video ua ntaub ntawv thov nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov rais 7 system, lub boot.ini ntaub ntawv (raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam OS) qhib yooj yim heev. Tsis pom tias nws muaj ib tug system extension, nws yuav tsum qhib nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm standard daim ntawv thov ntawm tej yam "OSes" hu ua "Notepad". Yog, koj nyeem hais tias txoj cai. Cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus nws yog cov ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tej editor muaj peev xwm ntawm cov zauv tej ntaub ntawv. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yog yuav tsum tau ces cias txuag cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj hom ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw.

Yeej muaj tseeb, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ntej tsim tau ib daim ntawv luam ntawm daim tseem cia nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Care yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm tus backups (thaub qab) ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zog disk duab ntawm ib qhov system operating los yog ib tug txheej txheem los taw tes qhov rais.

Txuag thiab restart

Needless hais tias cov kev hloov, txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug siab kev theem, nws yog tseem pab tsis tau tsis muaj rebooting. Tsuas yog tom qab lub re-pib yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov khau raj sector tsom xam thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev pib lub operating system (ib los yog ntau tshaj ntawm daim ntawv teev).

ceev faj

Raws li yog qhov tseeb, zoo tib yam neeg siv ntawm cov kev pauv yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Yog hais tias lawv txawm paub li cas lub OS loading lub boot.ini ntaub ntawv, hloov nws yog tsis pom zoo nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Qhov no yuav tau nrog los yog advanced cov neeg uas paub ntau yam txog qhov chaw kawm "ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems", los yog system cov thawj coj, saib xyuas loading lub OS rau tus qhev computer terminals nrog predetermined tsis.

Ua tau, qhov no tag nrho yuav tsum to taub tias cov ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv yog yuav luag lub ntsiab cwj pwm ntawm cov khau raj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis ncaj ncees lawm kom paub tias nws tshem tawm los yog kev hloov kho yuav ua tau rau ib co heev loj txim ib yam nkaus thiab (koj muaj peev xwm muab nws), cuaj kaum zoo tsis mus koom nyob rau hauv tej yam, osobennoesli tsis yav tas los tsim los taw tes los yog backup cov ntaub ntawv los yog system duab.