Broilers: sau qoob rau nqaij. Pub, tej yam kev mob ntawm txim

Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm nyiaj txiag expediency precocious sau qoob ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij breeds - nws tsis yog cia li muaj txiaj ntsim. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub private loog, thiab ua liaj ua teb nws tso cai rau kuj sai sai tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom, uas nyiam cov neeg siv kev thov. Cov feem nrov ntawm cov loj buyer yog broilers. Loj hlob nqaij qhov no zoo ntawm nqaij qaib yog tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj scale, thiab nyob rau ib qho tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Kom tsis txhob failures thiab nyob ze misses, to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas lub broiler nqaij.

Ib tug tswv yim qhov twg los zoo nqaij

Nyob rau hauv ntau parlance no yog hu ua broiler nqaij qaib (tsawg luav), uas yog zus tsuas yog rau cov nqaij cev. Txawm li cas los, cov kws txawj ua nruj txim hluav taws xob: muaj ib tug yug ntawm nqaij nyug thiab nqaij muaj crosses, thiab lub sij hawm "broiler" yog hais txog hais rau tus crosses. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ua tib zoo xam interbreeding, uas nws lub hom phiaj yog kom tau precocious thiab sai heev nkag mus rau hauv hnyav zag yog broilers. Loj hlob nqaij - qhov no yog qhov tsuas lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv cov creation. Qaib nqaij ntoo khaub lig thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub hlis muab khoom cev uas hais txog ib nrab ib kilogram.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov nqaij yuav zus thiab qaib nqaij breeds, lawv kuj zoo qhov hnyav nce, high-zoo fattened, tab sis nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos tej yam kev mob noj thiab qhia ntau coj tau.

Broilers nyob rau hauv lub private subsidiary kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Contrary kom nrov kev ntseeg, nyob rau hauv cov pa ib feem-lub sij hawm ua liaj ua teb, dhau lawm, muaj peev xwm yuav zus broilers. Tej zaum, muaj ib tug cev qhov ceeb thawj yuav tsum sib txawv los ntawm lub Hoobkas, tab sis nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes qaib rau lawv tus kheej xav tau kev pab 100-200 grams ntawm txawv yog tsis tseem ceeb.

Tsis zoo li pw hens, broilers tsis tau perches, koj yuav tsis xav ntau ntawm sov nqaij qaib cooj, rau lub neej ntawm no me nyuam qaib tsis pub tshaj 80 hnub. Ntev pub nws tsuas unprofitable, vim hais tias tom qab no muaj hnub nyoog lub noog ho txo tus nqi ntawm nqaij tsev, thiab zaub mov noj qab. Yuav ua li cas, ces, nyob rau hauv lub private sector yog fattened broilers? Loj hlob nqaij nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, ua los ntawm muas hluas, thiab muaj yog vim li cas. Qe, uas ces yuav tso zis hybrid poj qaib nqaij ntoo khaub lig, yuav luag tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, nws yog yooj yim los mus yuav txhua hnub los sis podroschennyh qaib.

Yuav, kev tso kawm thiab qab qaib

Ib qho ntawm feem pressing teeb meem - qhov twg mus yuav? Default broiler yuav muab muag xwb nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg uas nyob qhov twg koom los ntawm hla txawv breeds rau nqaij ntoo khaub lig. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias peb nco ntsoov hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau parlance nws yog hu ua broilers tsis tsuas crosses, tab sis kuj nyuj breeds, cov qaib yuav yuav nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ua liaj ua teb thiab txawm los ntawm private tswv thiab enthusiasts uas yug purebred nqaij qaib.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub purchase ntawm me nyuam qaib muab tso rau hauv brooders, qhov twg nws yog pom zoo rau nruab ib ob-theem kub. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tes rau brooder rhaub thiab txias nyob rau lwm yam, rau cov qaib muaj lub sij hawm yuav tawm mus rau ib tug ntau qhov chaw. Yog li, tus tswv tsev tau txais ib tug yooj yooj yim thiab unambiguous teeb liab mus rau ntxiv los sis rho cov cua kub. Qhov no yooj yim txheej txheem tso cai rau koj mus pre-txhob poob ntawm Cubs vim overheating los yog overcooling.

Uas los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm lub neej yuav tsum muaj broilers? Loj hlob nqaij yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas noj cov khoom noj, yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb prelaunch pub los ntawm 0 mus 7-10 hnub. Nyob rau qhov no noj cov zaub mov muaj ib tug tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub digestive system, qaib yog ib tug zoo mov ntawm kev noj qab nyob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias txhua yam, txawm tias tus thought mash hopelessly loses prelaunch mixed fodder rau lub zoo meej tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm tag nrho cov as-ham tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub me nyuam qaib.

Ntuj yug me nyuam ntawm broiler qaib

Thaum nws los txog rau nqaij crosses, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab nyob rau hauv ua ntej tias qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv yuav tsis tos. Txawm li cas los, dawb huv chaw ua taus zes qaib nqaij yug zoo nyob rau hauv lub private sector nws yog ua tau kom tau txaus noj qab nyob zoo niam txiv tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov qaib muaj peev xwm xaiv lub feem ntau kev saib xyuas cov poj qaib thiab cia siab rau lawv nrog rau cov kawm tiav ntawm pub tsiaj txhu.

Zoo daug lawm qe los ntawm cov poj qaib zoo nqaij tsiaj muaj peev xwm kuj yuav nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam rau teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv muaj nyob mus ib ntus surplus. Muaj peb tus kheej incubator tso cai rau kom muab tso rau mus nrog cov tsis muaj txuj ci nyob rau hauv lub niam txiv poj qaib nqaij qaib tsev neeg, thiab tus so ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab cov noj yog txawv los ntawm kev saib xyuas rau cov muas qaib.

txim tej yam kev mob: ib tug qaib cooj rau qaib

Rau Qab nqaij qaib nqaij tsis tau roosts thiab zes system, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib lub tsev rau tso hens, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov me nyuam qaib cia li tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau nkag mus rau lawv lub tsev me nyuam xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog haum rau broilers nyob rau hauv loj qhov chaw nrog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm feeders thiab waterers, cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab nraum zoov los yog mesh tawb.

Yog hais tias lub tswv yim npaj cov yug me nyuam broilers nyob rau hauv tsev, tsis hais txog ntawm cov kev xaiv kev qhia (muab nyuj breeds ntawm qaib los yog qab nyuj nqaij ntoo khaub lig) brooders yuav tsum tau rau cov qaib. Nws yog ua tau rau equip "tsyplyatnik" los ntawm nkag muaj nyob rau ntaub, tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - mus soj ntsuam cov kub thiab cov av noo theem tau. Thawj ob lub lim piam ntawm lub neej, lub chav tsev kub yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 degrees, ces nws yog tau txo txawm mus rau 25 degrees, nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis - txog li 20-23 ° ^C. Nws yog ntshaw kom tsis txhob drafts - lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau lub neej no ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.

Txoj kev uas yuav txo pub cov nqi nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev

Yam tsawg kawg ntawm tag nrho cov hassle nrog lub compound pub, sib nug xov noog uas muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis yug me nyuam ntawm broilers nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj peev xwm yuav ua tau tej rau pheej yig pub. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej yog zoo dua siv ib tug tshwj xeeb pub. Firstly, nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov qaib noj heev me ntsis, yog li tus nqi yuav tsis muaj. Secondly, kom noj nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej nteg lub lub hauv paus rau kev noj qab.

Tiaj nraum qaum tsev qaib ntawm nqaij breeds loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv mixtures ntawm cereals, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv tshiab tshuaj ntsuab, zaub, chav ua noj pov tseg. Tab sis free-ntau yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob: lub tsawg broiler txuj khiav, qhov zoo lawv nkag mus rau hauv ceeb thawj.

Ua taus zes qaib raws li ib tug me me ua lag ua luam

Raws li ib tug me me lag luam tej zaum yuav xav nyob rau hauv raising qaib, nqaij nyuj breeds, tab sis tsis hla vim hais tias tus ntoo khaub lig yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab, nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua taus zes, thiab yuav luag jeweller kev txiav txim nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic yam ntxwv. Cov ntshiab chaw ua taus zes pab tau daug lawm qe, ces yuav tau mus rau loj kawg nkaus rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm me nyuam qaib, txawm nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm zoo hens.

Trade youngsters yuav coj txawm ntau tshaj profit tshaj loj hlob nqaij. Koj yuav muag hnub-qub noog, tab sis kim kim muag podroschennye qaib, tus nqi yuav txawv heev nyob rau hauv lub hom (piv txwv li, los ntawm hnub rau lub hlis thiab yuav raug nqi 45-60-100 xuas. Ib lub taub hau).

koom haum ntawm lub nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug caij nyoog tiag tiag mus qhib ib tug qaib ua liaj ua teb, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug khoom peev thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb ze. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug zoo ua lag ua luam txoj kev npaj rau ib tug ua lag ua luam yuav ua kom muaj ib tug neeg twg khwv tau nyiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias koj muaj lub sij hawm kom tau lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov.

Qhia nyob rau tau txais ib yam khoom yuav ua hauj lwm qaib. Broiler raws li ib tug zaum kawg khoom - ib tug sai turnover ntawm tiam ntawm nqaij qaib, cov kev siv ntawm cov nqaij ntoo khaub lig-tsim, raws li zoo raws li ntshaw tag nrho cov ntau voj voog - los ntawm pub muab nqaij qaib nqaij buyers.

Lub broiler pub kuj raws li

Tshwj xeeb pub rau broilers - uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm noj cov zaub mov rau cov noog, uas yog zus rau cov nqaij. Pub pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav muab los ntawm grams, tab sis tej cov tswv pom zoo rau pub ad libitum. Qhov ntau lub txhua hnub khoom noj - lub ntau tus luj ntawm broilers thaum lub sij hawm ntawm slaughter. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev npaj ntawm ib tug noj noj cov zaub mov yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov as-ham uas yuav tsum tau rau sai noj noog.

Yuav kom sai sai lawv muaj nqaij yuav tsum tau zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv protein. Yog hais tias koj noj raws li ib lub hauv paus ntawm crushed grain, nws yog tsim nyog los txhawb kev kawm rau hauv cov nqaij thiab pob txha thiab ntses noj mov, nws yuav tsub kom lub protein cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub ntoos sib xyaw. Ntxiv zaub ntsuab thiab zaub muab lub cev broiler vitamins thiab fiber, uas txhawb nqa zoo digestion. Nyuaj kom noog ib txoj lw ntsiab, li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv premixes, lawv muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog set ntawm tshuaj uas muab ib tug zoo metabolism thiab yeej txhawb zoo dua haum ntawm pub.

Uas tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij tsiaj

Muaj ntau inexperienced tswv ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub txheem thiab pub noog, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no ua rau yus xwb los unsatisfactory tau - cev nqaij tau txais tsawg zoo, nrog neeg pluag roj. Yog hais tias cov khoom noj yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov noog, tsis hais txog ntawm nws cov kev taw qhia, qhov tshwm sim yuav ua tau heev nruab nrab - tso poj qaib yuav tsum zuj zus yuav tsum tau nqa, thiab lub cev ntawm broilers yuav deb heev los ntawm tagnrho.

Lwm ntau misconception - nws yog ib qho kev sim rau noj cov noog hau zaub. Qhov no mash yog nyuaj kom muaj ib tug tshiab, nyob rau hauv sov huab cua, lub fermentation txheej txheem yuav pib nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev tom qab ua noj ua haus.

Tsis pom zoo kuj muaj broiler nqaij hla ntev tshaj li 80-90 hnub. Tus nqi ntawm pub hais tias ib tug noog kov thaum muaj hnub nyoog, yog heev loj, thiab cov kev loj hlob nqi tau tsawg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws txoj kev molt, thaum lub sij hawm uas qaib loses ib co ceeb thawj. Broiler overexposed yuav raug kev txom nyem tsuas vim hais tias ntawm nws cov hnyav hnyav, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau koj tsiv tawm. Nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav kom tau lub turnover ntawm nqaij qaib tiam nrog ib tug saib kom raws sij hawm tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov nqaij cov khoom.

yuav pab tau yim pab

Teeb meem-dawb broilers nyob rau hauv lub private sector nws yog heev ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais fatten qaib pub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ntau hom kev pub yog tsis interchangeable, rau nqaij qaib nqaij tsiaj npaj muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov proteins.

Nws yog ntau yooj yim mus yuav ib tus me batches ntawm qaib ntawm ib tug caij nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis, cov pab pawg neeg yuav mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm slaughter nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau nws yooj yim mus nqa tej khoom.

Qhov tseem muaj txiaj ntsim raws caij nyoog cov ntsiab lus ntawm broilers, nws tso cai rau kom txhawb kev noj haus nrog cov tshiab nyom noog, pheej yig dua zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Vim caij nyoog txij nkawm yuav tsum dog dig txo tus nqi ntawm pub cov noog thiab lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev.

Yog hais tias Broiler tau mus txog xws proportions hais tias nws yog heev tau xa mus rau lub frying lauj kaub, nws yog ntau muaj txiaj ntsim kom tau tshaj li siv nyiaj rau kev kho mob. Nws yog tsuas tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias nws yog tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg tus kab mob.