Byzantine, Georgian thiab qub qauv thiab lawv lub ntsiab. Laus Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab yees duab

Laus Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav phenomena nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai. Thoob plaws hauv lub sij hawm nws twb hloov thiab ntxiv. Dua li no, lub Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab txog tej yam ib puas xyoo, yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsis tsuas hais txog ancient Graphics, tab sis kuj hais txog cov ornaments ntawm lwm haiv neeg.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ornaments

Piav txog yam tshiab - ib tug txheej ntawm cov qauv thiab cov cim nyob rau hauv ib yam kev kawm. Nrog nws daim ntawv thov, qhov nyuab twv yuav raug hu pom zoo rau lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev kawm nws tus kheej yog nqus mus ua ib tug zoo tswv yim rau cov tuav. Saib rau ntawm ancient qhia txog yam tshiab los yog lwm yam qauv yuav ua tau duab, floral, zoomorphic thiab anthropomorphic.

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov neeg ntseeg tias cov qauv thiab designs nyob rau hauv lub qhia txog yam tshiab yuav coj mus rau hauv lawv lub tsev txoj kev vam meej, noj qab nyob zoo, yuav pab tau los txhim kho tus kheej thiab coj kev nkag siab rau cov tsev neeg. Muaj coob tus neeg niaj hnub no ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog tseem ntseeg hais tias cov qauv yuav qhia cov artist lub xeev ntawm lub siab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus qauv. Kuj ceeb tias, tus laus tus Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab thov tsis tsuas yog nyob rau tsev neeg cov khoom thiab khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no qauv yog tus talisman. Piav txog yam tshiab ceased yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov mus rau lub cev tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Russia.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm lub qhia txog yam tshiab pib nrog lub Paleolithic era. Ancient qauv cia peb mus nrhiav tau tawm li cas peb cov pog koob yawg koob nyob. Niaj hnub no, tseem muaj cov neeg uas ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam yees siv thaj chaw ntawm drawings.

Laus Lavxias teb sab khawv koob duab

Laus Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog vim li, raws li nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub contemporaries nrog nws zoo nkauj, uniqueness thiab ib co tej yam yees siv powers, uas tau ua lag luam nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub ancient cov qauv raug borrowed los ntawm Byzantium thiab lub Caucasus. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv mutate thiab unikalizirovalis. Niaj hnub no, cov laus Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab - ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv, uas nkag mus rau hauv sau ntawm cov kos duab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog siv raws li ib tug neeg saib xyuas tiv thaiv dab phem thiab lub siab phem lub qhov muag puas tsuaj. Tej yam yees siv cov nuj nqis twb thov kom cookware, cov phau ntawv, tsev neeg cov khoom, khaub ncaws thiab tsev phab ntsa. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tus nqi ntawm ib co ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv lub qhia txog yam tshiab yog tseem tsis paub hais tias.

Byzantine qhia txog yam tshiab. lus qhia dav dav

Byzantine, Georgian thiab qub Lavxias teb sab ornaments yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau sophisticated thiab nthuav. Lawv yog ib tug tseem ceeb feem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab. Byzantine ornaments muaj xws li Hellenistic thiab Oriental lig kev cai. Lawv muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm motives. Yam ntxwv rau Byzantine txog yam tshiab yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv ntawm txawv txawv zoo. Lawv yog cov kaj thiab noo xim, uas tau raug fwm rau peb hnub.

Vim rau lub as thiab Persian kos duab nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine ornamentation sawv mythological cim xws li griffins, dragons thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov duab kos siv tsis tsuas zoo heev, tab sis tiag tiag tsiaj thiab cov noog. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub ornaments lawv nyob hauv ib lub voj voog los yog lwm yam duab zoo lawm.

Floral motifs nyob rau hauv Byzantine txog yam tshiab tsis tshua muaj siv thiab tsis nyuab. Tej yam khoom tsis muaj ib txog kev podsmysla. Kuj ceeb tias, nyob rau hauv cov xim muaj hlau rau nrag Byzantines ntxiv tooj liab, kub thiab mercury. Vim li no lawv yuav tau txais lub feem ntau ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj ntxoov uas mob rau ntau xyoo.

Georgian ornaments. chaw nta

Georgian ornaments yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm cov Byzantine thiab ancient. Feem ntau, cov geometric motifs predominate nyob rau hauv lawv. Tag nrho cov designs thiab drawings yog unusually nplua nuj xim. Cov feem ntau Georgian ornaments muaj crosses thiab nkhaus kab.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Georgia ib zaug dua ua tsis tshua muaj nrov costumes nrog ornaments. Lawv feem ntau tsim los ntawm tus designer. Hnub no yog heev nrov ntxhais nrog Georgia, uas tsim lub zoo kawg kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub teb chaws headgear - kabalahi. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawv hnav xwb los cov txiv neej, tab sis tam sim no lawv yog feem ntau siv, thiab cov poj niam.

embroidered qhia txog yam tshiab

Muaj tseeb peb txhua tus tau pom lub ancient Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab. Tus nqi ntawm lub dome, uas yog nyob rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm yav dhau los centuries, ua ib lub cim rau ib tug ntev thiab txom lub neej. Hauv qab nws tej zaum kuj yuav npaj mermaid. Raws li legends, qhov no embroidered duab ib tug zoo ntxim rau yav tom ntej qoob loo.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov embroidered ornaments prevails fertility ntawm cov av qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, cov pob zeb diamond yog ib lub cim ntawm femininity. Nws yog suav tias yog ib hom ntawm talisman ntawm fertility thiab procreation. Rhombus nrog hooks, embroidered ntawm cov npoo ntawm napkins, ua ib lub cim nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias tsuas nyob rau hauv lub complex ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm, koj yuav tau xam tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug kos npe rau.

Feem ntau cov laus Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab embroidered - Qhib. Qhov no zuag pob zeb diamond, uas yog lub cim ntawm lawv cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov khaub ncaws tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug kos npe rau embroidered rau lub taw tiab, nws ua ib lub cim rau kev nkag mus rau lub ntiajteb sab hauv.

Muab Kauv nyob rau hauv ancient ornaments

Yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus yog tawm nyob rau hauv nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab tsis qub Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab. Duab uas muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yuav soj ntsuam nws tus kheej uniqueness.

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv ancient ornaments yuav pom kauv. Qhov no kos npe rau tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho, tab sis kuj heev qub. Nws ua ib lub cim rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab nws cov evolution. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence, vim hais tias peb lub neej yog heev kauv daim. Cov muaj xws li cov yis dej, cua daj cua dub, DNA, thiab tshaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no cim yog siv nrog lub Paleolithic era. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no qub Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab thov kom muaj ib kho kom zoo nkauj.

Muab Kauv tej yam tshwm sim feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv paj ntaub. Nyob rau hauv Novgorod cov poj niam ces lawv adorned lawv cov kaus mom.

hla

Cross - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ancient tej yam tshwm sim. Nws ua ib lub cim rau lub ob opposites - txiv neej thiab poj niam. Nws yog ib qhov kos npe rau yog pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov haiv neeg. Nyob ntawm daim duab, lub cim tej zaum yuav txhais txawv heev.

Hla nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog - ib lub cim ntawm lub neej. Nws kuj qha tau lub zog ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv lub vaj xilethi-aus tej qhov chaw. Nws pib los sawv cev rau thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Upper Paleolithic. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Neolithic thiab Bronze Hnub nyoog.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus ntoo khaub lig nyob ntev ua ntej cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws xyaum lub cuab tam rau extraction ntawm hluav taws. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws tau los ua ib lub cim rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej lub cev - lub hnub. Nws kuj pom raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag. Peb hla rau lwm haiv neeg yog ib yam ntawm cov talisman uas muaj kev tiv thaiv nws tus tswv los ntawm tag nrho plaub sab. Nws twb thov kom hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khaub ncaws, thiab pleev xim rau saum lub qhov rooj mus rau lub tsev.

swastika

Lub swastika twb siv nyob rau hauv kiag li txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm peb thaj av. Nws kos rau hauv tej caj npab, tej khoom tsev thiab cov khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv ancient ornaments ntawm swastikas pom unusually feem ntau. Nws muaj xws li yuav luag tag nrho cov motifs. Nws ua ib lub cim lub zog ntawm lub neej, kev zoo siab, muaj nyiaj, txoj kev vam meej thiab zoo hmoov zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog pom raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub tag nrho galaxy.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias swastika yog muab faib ua ob subspecies - tshuav-handed thiab txoj cai-laug. Nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws, nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus txhais lus los ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj clockwise ua ib lub cim li txiv neej lub zog, tab sis tawm tsam nws - ib tug poj niam. Nyob rau hauv lub ancient txog yam tshiab ntawm lub swastika yog siv raws li ib tug talisman. Nws embroidered rau khaub ncaws thiab pleev xim rau ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev.

Tu siab, txij thaum lub xyoo pua xeem thiab mus txog rau hnub no, lub swastika yog feem ntau txuam nrog Adolf Hitler thiab Nazi ideology. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias vim li no, nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws no kos npe rau yog txwv tsis pub.

meander

Drevnerusskie ornaments thiab cov qauv yog feem ntau muaj xws li meander. Qhov no cim tau paub txij li thaum lub Neolithic era. Feem ntau, nws yog siv raws li edging rau ib tug kwv los yog nqaij. Nws cia li txaus kom paub qhov txawv los ntawm lwm yam cim thiab cov qauv. Meander yog muaj li ntawm txoj cai ces kaum uas tsim ib tug tas mus kab. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias feem ntau nws yog nyob rau thiab lub swastika.

Meander embroidered rau lub taw tiab ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab siv nyob rau hauv mosaics thiab frescoes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb cim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm geometric qhia txog yam tshiab. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, Nws tam lub cim infinity. Cov feem ntau xws cim yog pom nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Xws li ib tug qauv tau feem ntau siv rau hauv lub vector qub Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab.

Griffons nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine qhia txog yam tshiab

Nyob rau hauv Byzantium, rau tej yam feem ntau xwm li griffins. Qhov no yog ib mythological zeej uas muaj tis, muaj lub cev ntawm ib tug tsov ntxhuav thiab ib tug dav dawb hau lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine kab lis kev cai, lawv twb vim qhov tus ntawm Eastern kab lis kev cai. Feem ntau, nws yog xwm li nyob rau hauv lub saucers, nyiaj daim hlau, frescoes, mosaics thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav ntaub. Nws ua ib lub cim rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg thiab yog ib yam ntawm cov talisman. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv Christian iconography sab hnub poob Griffin - yog lub embodiment ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog.

Cov pejxeem ntawm Byzantium ntseeg tias Griffin - ib tug tsev ceev xwm. Nws yog vim li no nws yog feem ntau portrayed nyob rau hauv armor ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab chav ua noj lauj kaub tais diav.

summing up

Ornaments tau tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg. Peb pog koob yawg koob ntseeg hais tias xws li kos duab muaj tej yam yees siv zog. Nyob rau hauv lawv pom, txawv qauv yuav coj txoj kev vam meej mus rau lub tsev, kev to taub, los yog fertility ntawm cov av. Ib txhia xav tias yog li niaj hnub no. Kiag li txhua leej txhua tus fascinated nrog nws zoo nkauj Georgian, Byzantine thiab ancient Lavxias teb sab ornaments thiab cov qauv. cim tseem ceeb, uas muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav tso cai rau koj kom paub tseeb uas pictures peb pog koob yawg koob pom tias tej yam yees siv.