Byzantine icons. Lavxias teb sab thiab Byzantine icons

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub icon - daim duab ntawm Vajtswv los yog ib tug neeg dawb huv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, leej twg yog tus Neeg Nruab Nrab thiab daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub hauv ntiajteb no lub ntiaj teb no thiab sab ntsuj plig. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau ntawv dluab mus deb nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Tus thawj txoj kev, raws li cov lus dab neeg, yog cov imprint ntawm Tswv Yexus, uas nyob rau ntawm ib cov phuam (ubrus) thaum nws ntaub so.

Byzantine Icons - qhov no yog thawj fwm dluab, uas tau sim mus ntes cov dluab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, tus Tswv Vajtswv, tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary thiab nws tus tub.

sau ntawv duab

Tus thawj Byzantine icons uas tau dim yog sau hnub tim VI caug xyoo. Nco ntsoov, muaj laus, tab sis lawv yog, hmoov tsis, tsis fwm. Tus thawj Christians twb feem ntau tsim txom thiab caum ib tug ntau ntawm thaud thiab cov dluab ntawm lub sij hawm cia li muab rhuav pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum nws yog suav tias yog pe dab pe mlom.

Nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm kev sau ntawv yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm ib co fwm mosaics. Nws yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab austere. Txhua icon yuav tsum tau qhia lub dag lub zog ntawm lub siab thiab ib txoj kev ntawm qhov tob.

Thaum lub caij, ntau fwm Byzantine icons yog khaws tseg rau Mount Sinai nyob rau hauv lub monastery ntawm St. Catherine. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:

• "Tswv Yexus Pantocrator".
• "Apostol Petr".
• "Lub Virgin rau lub zwm txwv."

Lawv style ntawm kev sau ntawv - encaustic - xam tau tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau lub sij hawm. Nws peculiarity yog tias cov duab no yog sau encaustic, txawm kub. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm kev sau ntawv ua rau nws heev realistically depict nrhiav rau lub icon. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem tau supplanted tempera, raws li nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog ntau nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau canons ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd heev interesting taw tes yog hais tias cov peb icons sawv cev rau ib qho tseem ceeb dluab uas tom qab tsim nyob rau hauv lub iconography. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev sau ntawv style yog maj txo rau lub cim yeej tib neeg yog tsis xwm li nyob rau hauv lub icon, thiab nws sab ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv komninovsky lub sij hawm (1059-1204 xyoo) lub ntsej muag dluab ua ntau tib neeg dua, tab sis tseem thiab sab ntsuj plig. Ib tug prime piv txwv yog Vladimir icon. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, dua li cov yeej ntawm Constantinople, ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv iconography. Qhov no twj ywm thiab monumentalism. Tom qab ntawd painters ntawm Byzantium txuas ntxiv mus saib rau qhov tseeb spelling ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab cov duab raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua icons tseem ceeb yog cov kev hloov ntawm lub divine teeb. Kom txog thaum lub capture ntawm Constantinople tsis txhob nrhiav thiab kws nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia. tshiab masterpieces tau kuj nyob.

Byzantine icon painting nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem rau tag nrho cov teb chaws nyob qhov twg cov ntseeg Vajtswv kis.

Sau ntawv icons nyob rau hauv Russia

Tus thawj dluab nyob rau hauv Russia tam sim ntawd tom qab ua kev cai raus Rus. Nws yog tus Byzantine icons, uas tau sau rau daim ntawv thov. Tsis tas li ntawd caw thiab masters rau txoj kev kawm. Yog li, tus thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab iconography heev uas tau pab los ntawm lub Byzantine.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI muaj yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. Muaj cov thawj well-known painters - nws Alipio thiab nws cov "neeg ua hauj lwm" tau raug kaw nyob rau hauv ib manuscript Gregory. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov ntseeg Vajtswv mus los ntawm Kiev rau lwm lub zos nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Ua ke nrog nws thiab iconography.

Tom qab ib co sij hawm, peb tsim ib tug heev loj lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Novgorod, Pskov, Moscow. Txhua yam ntawm lawv tau tsim nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub kos npe ntawm cov dluab, muab lawv lub authorship. Peb yuav hais tias txij li thaum lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua Lavxias teb sab style ntawm kev sau ntawv yog heev cais los ntawm lub Byzantine, ua ywj siab.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv particular, tus yam ntxwv nta ntawm Novgorod yog tus simplicity thiab brevity, lub ci ci ntawm cov xim thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Pskov tsev kawm ntawv muaj tseeb daim duab, uas yog ntau asymmetrical, tab sis muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib tug tej expressiveness. Yus muaj los ntawm ib tug me ntsis tu siab heev coloring nrog ib tug predominance ntawm tsaus ntsuab, tsaus ntuj nti lws suav liab nrog ib tug txiv kab ntxwv zas xim. Tom qab icons yog feem ntau daj.

Moscow lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm icon painting yog suav hais tias yog sab saum toj ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws yog heev los ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm Feofana Greka, uas tau coj ib co kev cai ntawm Constantinople. Nyias yuav ua hauj lwm ntawm Andrei Rublev, uas tsim lub zoo kawg li icons kev kuaj. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm nws siv ib tug sau ntawv style uas yog raug rau cov Byzantine Empire ntawm lub XV caug xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ua ntawv thov thiab Lavxias teb sab kev taw qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws muab tawm amazing dluab ntawm style.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Lavxias teb sab iconography ho thiab mus rau nws txoj kev, tab sis khaws cia tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev sau ntawv icons uas twb nyob rau hauv Byzantium. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub sij hawm, lawv yuav somewhat hloov, txawm sawv daws yuav tshiab. Qhov no yog vim lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab canonized ntseeg, raws li zoo raws li tshwj xeeb reverence cov neeg uas tau muaj me ntsis tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Byzantium.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII icon-painting nyob rau hauv Russia yog ua ntau thiab ntau ib daim duab dua ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig, raws li zoo raws li kis tau ib tug unprecedented scale. Masters ntau muaj nuj nqis thiab yuav muab xa mus rau lwm lub teb chaws rau lub mural tuam tsev. Lavxias teb sab icons yog kom thiab tsis pom zoo rau ntau Orthodox lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, qhov no kos duab xwb raws li ib tug kev txawj.

Iconography nyob rau hauv Russia thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union tej ib tug poob, ib co ancient dluab tau ploj mus lawm. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tam sim no maj mam raug revived, tshiab npe ntawm ntxias uas yog muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv daim teb no.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov icons ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntseeg

Nkauj xwb yeej ib txwm nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Los ntawm nws earliest hnub nws yog zoo li ib tug neeg hais zoo thiab protector ntawm cov neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li lub zos, lub teb chaws. Obviously, qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj ntau icons ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus thawj ntawm nws dluab tau pleev xim rau los ntawm Lukas qhia Txoj Moo Zoo. Nkauj xwb icons muaj kev tshwj xeeb miraculous hwj chim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib co npe sau nrog ib tug sib txawv txoj kev, nws yog zoo thiab tiv thaiv lub sij hawm.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog dab tsi zoo ntawm icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv tshaj nws yuav pab, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias nyob rau hauv sib txawv teeb meem yuav tsum thov kev pab thiab muaj kev sib txawv dluab. Piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm Our pojniam, hu ua "nrhiav tus Poob", yuav pab nrog mob taub hau, qhov muag cov kab mob, thiab lub saving yog nyob rau hauv alcoholism. Icon "Nws yog tiag Ntsib" yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig, raws li zoo raws li zoo thov Vajtswv kom nws nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm ib rooj plaub.

Hom ntawm Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv

Nws yuav muab sau tseg tias ib cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb muaj ib lub ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum to taub los ntawm cov hom ntawm kev sau ntawv icons. Hom tau tsim txawm nyob rau hauv Byzantium. Ntawm no, cov feem ntau zoo ua luaj no.

Oranta (mol)

Yog li ntawd hais thaum ntxov Christian Byzantine icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, qhov uas nws yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov-ntev los yog tob cuag lub duav nrog tsa ob txhais tes uas sib cais lub sab nrog xib teg sab nrauv, tsis muaj me nyuam. Cov dluab twb pom nyob rau hauv lub Roman catacombs, ntau ntau iconographic hom yog tom qab 843 xyoo. Lub ntsiab muaj nqis - ib tug kev sib kho thiab intercession ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug version ntawm cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nrog tus Khetos tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug yeej lub kib ntawm hauv siab theem. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab iconography, nws yog hu ua "Lub Sign". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab - nws yog Epiphany.

Nto moo icons:

• "Yaroslavl".
• "Inexhaustible khob" thiab al.

Hodigitria (Putevoditelnitsa)

Qhov no hom ntawm Byzantine icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv tau kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb Christian tom qab lub VI caug xyoo. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus thawj lub sij hawm nws kuj sau tau qhia Txoj Moo Zoo Lukas. Tom qab ib pliag, lub icon los ua tus neeg ntawm Constantinople. Tus thawj twb poob thaum lub sij hawm nws siege mus ib txhis, tab sis tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov npe.

Lub icon depicts tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary tuav tus me nyuam mos Yexus nyob rau hauv nws caj npab. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm lub muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tswv Yexus foom koob hmoov rau nrog nws sab tes xis, lub sij hawm rau sab laug tuav ib tug scroll. Nkauj xwb qub tes ntsiab lus ntawm nws, raws li tau hais tias yuav qhia txoj kev. Hais tias qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov dluab ntawm no hom.

Nto moo icons:

• "Kazan".
• "Tikhvin".
• "Iver" thiab al.

Eleusa (Merciful)

Cov icons kuj nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine Empire, tab sis ntau ntau nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov no style ntawm kev sau ntawv nyob xwb tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub cuaj caug xyoo. Nws yog zoo heev rau cov hom Hodegetria, tsuas ntau maj mam. Ces lub ntsej muag ntawm tus me nyuam thiab leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txhua lwm yam. Cov duab yuav ntau nyuj nyoos. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov icons ntawm no hom kev hlub ntawm ib leej niam mus rau nws tus tub, zoo li tib neeg kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib co versions ntawm cov duab no yog hu ua ib tug "caress".

Icons ntawm no hom:

• "Vladimir."
• "Pochaev".
• "Nrhiav cov Poob" thiab lwm tus neeg.

panachranta

Dluab ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine Empire nyob rau hauv lub XI caug xyoo. Lawv piav txog lub Virgin Mary, uas tso rau lub zwm txwv (lub zwm txwv) nrog ib tug me nyuam zaum ntawm nws ncej puab. Cov icons symbolize Our pojniam ntawm nws greatness.

Cov duab ntawm no hom:

• "Reigning".
• "Vsetsaritsa".
• "Qhov tsua".
• "Cyprus" thiab al.

Duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb "Rhiab" ( "Cia li zoo siab, Bride Nenevestnaya")

Icon "Rhiab", uas depicts lub ntsej muag ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary tsis muaj nws tus me nyuam, tau koom Seraphim ntawm Sarov. Nws sawv nyob rau hauv nws lub cell, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws me ntsis teeb ib txwm kub, roj los ntawm uas nws pleev roj rau tus raug kev txom nyem, thiab lawv raug kho. Nws caij nyoog keeb kwm yog tsis paub hais tias. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov duab twb tau sau hais txog nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, ib co xav hais tias lub icon twb qhia Seraphim ntawm Sarov, raws li nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sib raug zoo nrog tus niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nws tsis tau ib zaug cawm nws ntawm kev mob, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ua yog toog pom.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus laus icon "Rhiab" twb bequeathed mus Diveevo convent. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov npe, ib txhia ua miraculous.

Cov duab no yog ib tug ib nrab-ntev daim duab. Nyob rau nws daim ntawv sau tsis muaj tus ntxhais nkauj xwb tus tub, nrog rau nws tus caj npab tais thiab nws lub taub hau me ntsis tilted. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem maj dluab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb, qhov twg nws yog qhia rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm Tswv Yexus, tab sis tom qab nws indulgence ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig. Ib tug poj niam icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Yuav ua li cas yuav pab nws? Ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog cov duab rau cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam los ntawm kaum rau peb caug xyoo. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws tej lus thov yuav tsis muaj kev txhawj ib tug yooj yim tiav hluas, kom nws hluas nkauj coj dawb huv thiab kev coj dawb huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no icon yog ib qho kev pab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm conception thiab cov me nyuam nyob rau ntawm lawv yug.

Pochaev Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv

Qhov no yog lwm tsis muaj tsawg npe nrov duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Nws yog nto moo rau nws miraculous ua rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab heev Revered cov Orthodox ntseeg. Pochaev icon nyob rau ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Dormition Pochayiv Lavra, uas yog ib qho ancient Orthodox qhov chaw. Cov duab twb pub los ntawm ib lub zos tswv av annoy Goyskoy nyob rau hauv 1597. Ua ntej ntawd, nws tau txais nws raws li ib tug khoom plig los ntawm Greek Tsam Neophyte. Lub icon twb pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine style tsab ntawv tempera. Txij li thaum nws tau ua tsis tsawg tshaj li 300 phau uas yuav tom qab ua miraculous.

Pochaev icon ntau lub sij hawm rua cov monastery ntawm invaders, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau ua ib tug ntau ntawm kev kho neeg mob nrog nws. Txij li thaum thov Vajtswv saum cov duab no, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm txawv teb chaws invasions, kho rau qhov muag mob.

"Tusiab"

Icon "quaj ntsuag" - qhov no daim duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nrog downcast ob lub qhov muag, uas yog them nrog hau. Cov tag nrho cov duab qhia tau hais tias ib tug leej niam lub siab rau tej kev ploj tus tub. Cov niam ntawm Vajtswv yog xwm nyob ib leeg, tseem muaj cov dluab thiab tus me nyuam.

Muaj ntau ntau spellings. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees Chapel Khetos Us yog qub icon, uas qhia tau hais tias cov quaj nkauj xwb. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub miraculous duab ntawm lub nrov "Kev kaj siab ntawm tag nrho cov Leej twg Tu Siab", uas yog nto moo rau nws kho neeg mob.

Icon "quaj ntsuag" yog ib tug nws thiab tus Cawm Seej thaum lub sij hawm lub tsis hlub sawv daws yuav, thov Vajtswv no txoj kev pab ntxiv dag zog txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Smolensk Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv

Qhov no duab nyob rau hauv nws iconographic hom Hodegetria belongs rau, thiab yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws icon. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu hais tias nws yog thawj los yog cia li ib daim ntawv teev. Nyob rau hauv Russia Smolensk icon tuaj nyob rau hauv 1046. Nws yog zoo li ib txoj koob hmoov Constantine IX Monomakh sovey tus ntxhais Anna lub sib yuav rau tub huabtais Vsevolod Yaroslavich ntawm Chernigov. Tus tub ntawm Vsevolod, Vladimir Monomakh, raug kev txom nyem no icon rau Smolensk, qhov uas nws tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption of Our Lady, uas nws tau ua. Yog li no txoj kev, thiab tau txais nws lub npe.

Tom qab ntawd icon ua ntau yam sib txawv kev xav. Piv txwv li, 1239 yuav yog tuag rau Smolensk. Ib tug loj loj horde ntawm Batu ces taug kev mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb Lavxias teb sab, tuaj mus rau lub nroog. Thov Vajtswv ntawm cov neeg uas nyob, raws li zoo raws li Mercury feat warrior ua ntej uas tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nyob rau hauv ib lub zeem muag, Smolensk tau txais kev cawmdim.

Icon feem ntau cov kwv tij. Nyob rau hauv 1398 nws tau coj tuaj rau Moscow thiab muab tso rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm lub Annunciation, qhov chaw uas nws nyob kom txog rau thaum 1456. Xyoo no twb tau sau tawm ntawm nws daim ntawv teev thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab tus thawj yog xa rov qab mus rau Smolensk. Tom qab, cov duab kuj yog ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev sib sau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov thawj icon ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb (Byzantine) tau ploj tom qab 1940. Nyob rau hauv lub 20s nws los ntawm decree txeeb lub tsev cia puav pheej, tom qab uas nws txoj hmoo yog tsis paub. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral yog lwm icon, uas yog ib tug scroll. Nws sau nyob rau hauv 1602.

Icon ntawm Serafima Sarovskogo

Serafim Sarovsky - Lavxias teb sab yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb neeg ua hauj lwm, uas nrhiav tau cov poj niam txoj kev Diveevo monastery thiab tom qab ntawd los ua nws cov patron. Vajtswv lub kos npe rau twb cim los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub tswb ntauwd twb spared los ntawm tus kab mob no tom qab thov Vajtswv ua ntej lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm dawb huv thiab nws yog ib lub zeem muag. Seraphim yeej ib txwm strived rau monasticism, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1778 nws tau txais raws li ib tug novice mus rau lub Sarov monastery, thiab nyob rau hauv 1786 los ua ib tug haujsam muaj.

Heev feem ntau pom Seraphim cov tubtxib saum ntuj, ib zaug txawm muaj ib lub zeem muag ntawm tus Tswv Yexus Khetos. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus dawb huv leeb nrhiav, muaj kev pustynnozhitelstva. Tsis tas li ntawd ua lub feat ntawm pillar-tsev rau ib txhiab hnub. Feem ntau cov exploits lub sij hawm no tseem tsis paub hais. Tom qab ib co sij hawm Serafim Sarovsky rov qab mus rau lub Sarov monastery, vim hais tias nws yuav tsis tau mus kev vim muaj mob ko taw. Muaj, nyob rau hauv nws tus qub cell, nws txuas ntxiv mus thov Vajtswv ua ntej lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Rhiab".

Nws yog hais tias tom qab ib co sij hawm nkauj xwb hais rau nws kom tsis txhob zatvornichat thiab pib kho tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov txiv neej. Nws tau txais lub txiaj ntsim ntawm clairvoyance thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb. Obviously, qhov no yog vim li cas niaj hnub no ib tug icon ntawm Serafima Sarovskogo tus nqi rau cov believer yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg. Reverend paub txog nws demise thiab npaj ua ntej rau nws. Txawm nws hais rau nws sab ntsuj plig me nyuam txog nws. Lawv nrhiav tau nws thov Vajtswv ua ntej lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas yog nrog nws tag nrho nws lub neej. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Seraphim ntau txuj ci tseem ceeb tau ua nyob rau ntawm nws lub ntxa, nyob rau hauv 1903 nws tau canonized.

Icon ntawm Serafima Sarovskogo qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv dismay. Thov Vajtswv kuj pab nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov cev thiab sab ntsuj plig kab mob Reverend icon yuav pab tau. Muaj kuj yog ib tug txoj cai ntawm kev thov Vajtswv Serafima Sarovskogo.

Icon ntawm Sergiya Radonezhskogo

Sergiy Radonezhsky - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem venerated ntseeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog tus founder ntawm lub Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Nws kuj yog tus thawj ntawm nws Abbot. Trinity Monastery txoj cai yog nruj heev, raws li nws Sergius adhered zoo rau lub monastic lub neej. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, vim hais tias ntawm dissatisfaction nrog ua kwv ua tij nws yuav tsum tau tawm. Sim lwm qhov nws nrhiav tau Kirzhachskiy Annunciation Monastery. Muaj nws siv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm raws li nws tau hais kom rov qab mus rau tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity Monastery. Tam sim ntawd nws tau mus rau Vajtswv nyob rau hauv 1392.

Lub hiob hagiographical icon ntawm Sergiya Radonezhskogo ua nyob rau hauv lub 1420s. Tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Qhov no embroidered cover, uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug depiction ntawm St. Sergius, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm kaum cuaj yog hallmarks ntawm nws lub neej.

Rau hnub tim, muaj yog tsis muaj ib tug Radonezh icon. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj yog ib daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws hnub ntawm txawv teb chaws XV-XVI centuries. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm. Andrei Rublev, muaj lwm icon ntawm lub sij hawm.

Cov duab ntawm Radonezh yog ib qho kev pab rau ntawm lub cev thiab sab ntsuj plig kev mob nkeeg, raws li tau zoo raws li thaum lub sij hawm txhua hnub teeb meem. Xa mus rau lub neeg dawb huv, yog hais tias tus yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv cov me nyuam ntawm cov neeg phem cawv, thiab hais tias muaj tsis muaj swb nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no. Qhov kev thov Vajtswv ua ntej daim duab ntawm St. Sergius yog pab tau rau cov txaus siab. Radonezh Icon yog heev hwm cov Christian neeg ntseeg.

Cov duab ntawm St. Peter thiab Fevronia

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ntawm Peter thiab Fevronia ntawm Murom qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas koj yuav ua tau ib tug devout thiab siab ncaj ncees rau tus Tswv, txawm nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ties. Lawv tsev neeg lub neej pib nrog lub fact tias nws yav tom ntej tus txiv Fevronija kho los ntawm kaub puab thiab zoo li tawm hlwv rau ntawm nws lub cev. Rau qhov no, nws tau nug kom nws yuav nws tom qab kev kho mob. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tub huabtais tsis xav mus yuav tus ntxhais ntawm tshuaj lom dart qav, tab sis Fevronija yog ntseg. Tub huabtais tus kab mob resumed, thiab txawm ces nws tau sib yuav nws. Lawv pib kav rau ua ke thiab muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm nws piety.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib tsis tau straightforward. Lawv raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub nroog, thiab ces nug hais tias rov qab los. Ces lawv kav kom txog rau thaum laus, thiab ces ua ib tug haujsam. Qhov ob peb thov kom muab faus nyob rau hauv ib tug lub hleb nrog ib tug nyias lub phab ntsa, txawm li cas los, lawv hais kom ua twb tsis tua. Yog li ntawd, lawv ob zaug khiav down rau ntau lub koom txoos, tiam sis lawv tseem txuj ci tseem ceeb twb tuaj ua ke.

Icon Fevronia thiab Peter yog lub patron ntawm lub Christian sib yuav. Hagiographic duab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, uas yog hnub tim 1618 xyoo, yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv Murom, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Kos duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov icons ntawm cov neeg ntseeg yuav tsum pom nyob rau hauv lwm lub koom txoos. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Moscow Ascension tuam tsev kuj muaj ib cov duab ntawm ib tug particle ntawm lub relics.

Icons-keepers

Nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau lub sij hawm muaj ib yam zoo txoj kev - nws yog ntsuas. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm no icon twb pleev xim rau kev tus tub Ivana Groznogo. Yuav kom dim qhov chaw nees nkaum-fwm nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Nws yog tus saib xyuas ntawm tus icon - nws twb ntseeg tau tias cov dluab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg twb neeg ntawm cov me nyuam mos txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lawv lub neej. Niaj hnub no, qhov no resumed. Twb ib tug yuav txiav txim kom yog rau ib tug me nyuam no txoj kev. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev muaj yog ib tug tej yam txheej icons yuav tsum tau siv rau ntau yam ceremonies. Qhov no, piv txwv li, nominal icons, kab tshoob, tsev neeg, thiab lwm tus neeg. Rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm yuav raws li.