Ceev nyeem ntawv rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Ceev nyeem ntawv thiab nco txoj kev loj hlob: txoj kev thiab ce

Muaj tseeb, koj twb tau hnov ib qho kev qhia xws li ceev kev nyeem ntawv. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj ua dab tsi nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj ceev nyeem ntawv? Thiab yog dab tsi yog ib tug ib txwm nyeem ntawv ceev, thiab yuav ua li cas los ntsuas nws? Cia peb tham txog dab tsi yog cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab yuav ua li cas koj yuav ua rau kom nws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav kov txog tej teeb meem xws li kev kuaj rau kev nyeem ntawv hom kev kawm, hom, thiab kuj saib qhov zoo tshaj ce uas yuav pab tau ho kom cov kev ceev ntawm xaav ntawm ntseeg cuav thaum ub ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus nyeem ntawv cov txheej txheem?

Ua ntej peb mam li saib yuav ua li cas koj yuav ceev nrooj nyeem, memorizing uas cov ntaub ntawv uas, wb tham txog dab tsi yog cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog ntsuas. Tsis tas li ntawd kov on ceev nyeem ntawv txheej txheem, uas ua rau nws heev sai sai thiab nraaj ua phau ntawv. Nco ntsoov kuj hais tias tus ceev kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev xyaum kom nco heev zoo txog.

Ceev nyeem ntawv - lub ratio ntawm nyeem cim rau lub sij hawm uas lawv tau nyeem. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, uas yog, yuav ua li cas zoo tus nyeem ntawv nyeem nws thiab nco txog nws.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kev xyaum nyeem ntawv ceev yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov lus, tab sis cov kws txawj pom zoo kom ntsuas nws nyob rau hauv cov cim, txij li thaum qhov ntev ntawm cov lus no sib txawv.

Ceev nyeem ntawv - ib tug txheej ntawm tshwj xeeb cov hom kev kawm thiab cov hau kev, uas yuav ho ua rau kom cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, lub xaav ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Cov neeg uas muaj hom kev kawm ntawm ceev ceev nyeem ntawv, muaj ib tug dav teb pom, tau lim cov ntaub ntawv uas nyeem, highlight nws yooj yim. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav nrhiav tau sai sai lub Desired ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Nws yog yog li ntawd heev ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias cov txheej txheem no ceev kev nyeem ntawv thiab yuav ua li cas tau sai dlua nws nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyeem ntawv

Ua ntej peb yuav tham txog technology thiab kev nyeem ntawv txog yuav ua li cas kom paub nyeem sai sai, hais ob peb lo lus hais txog lub hom ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Incidentally, peb nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm lawv - nws yog ib tug ceev nyeem txoj kev.

Psycholinguists thiab cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm ceev kev nyeem ntawv, qhia ob peb hom familiarization nrog cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li, peb yuav paub qhov txawv qhov tob, ceev ceev, panorama, xim, raws li zoo raws li kev nyeem ntawv, saib thiab nyeem cov scan.

Wb piav me ntsis txog txhua yam ntawm cov tsiaj, thiab txheeb xyuas lawv nta.

• Yog li, nyob rau hauv-tob nyeem ntawv, kev tsom xam ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, nyeem criticized cov lus xaus muaj formulated. Feem ntau ces ua scientific ntaub ntawv.
• Fast nyeem ntawv yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug kev kub ceev ntawm tus txheej txheem, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo heev nyeem ntawv kom totaub. Qhov no yuav muaj xws li cov kev taw qhia rau cov ntawv tseeb.
• Thaum ib tug panoramic nyeem ntawv cov txheej txheem yog siv cov expansion ntawm peripheral tsis pom kev. Hais tias yog, tus neeg nyeem li no, npog lub qhov muag kuj loj feem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, uas zoo heev muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev ceev. Yog li, koj yuav kawm tau yuav luag txhua phau ntawv.
• Thaum xim nyeem ntawv daws tsuas yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Cov no yuav ib tug neeg tshooj, khej, paragraphs thiab txawm ua ke. Qhov no zoo ntawm kev nyeem ntawv uas yog siv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau kev xeem.
• Nyeem-saib yog feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug cov ntaub ntawv. Nrhiav kev los ntawm cov phau ntawv - annotation, phau, cov txheej txheem, ib tug txiv neej txiav txim siab nws xav tau nws los yog tsis.
• Thaum nyeem ntawv-scan yog nqa tawm ib tug ceev txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav tej yam ntsiab lus, cov hnub, cov npe thiab surnames.

Tom ntej no peb mam li tham txog koj yuav ua li cas sai sai nyeem thiab paub dab tsi kev pab cuam yuav pab tau peb nyob rau hauv no. Tiam sis ua ntej, cia tham ib tug me ntsis txog cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab nws cov tsis.

Cov pib kawm txog kev nyeem ntawv ceev

Ua ntej peb yuav sib tham txog dab tsi ceev kev nyeem ntawv txheej txheem, wb tham txog lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov kev ceev ntawm tus txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas koj cov nyeem ntawv ceev, koj yuav tsum xub tau paub txog lawv.

Yog li ntawd, cov mis uas yog feem ntau yog xam nyeem ntawv ceev yog raws li nram no:

• V = Q x K: T.

Tam sim no cia tus decipher txhua lub cim no.

• Yog li ntawd, V - cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, uas yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov cim ib feeb.
• Cov tsab ntawv Q qhia tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov nyeem cim los yog ntau lub cim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas koj ntsuas kev nyeem ntawv ceev. Yog hais tias koj ntsuas tawm raws nraim ib feeb, ob, peb, nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, koj yuav nrhiav tau xwb tus xov tooj ntawm cov cim nyeem rau ib lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj nyeem tag nrho phau ntawv, nco ntsoov lub sij hawm rau cov uas paub nws, ces koj yuav tsum suav cov xov tooj ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
• T yog lub sij hawm siv rau kev nyeem ntawv cov ntawv nyeem. Raws li twb tau hais, nws yuav ua tau ob leeg tsau thiab lub resulting tas phau ntawv ua.
• Qhov kawg tivthaiv, tsis muaj uas nws yog heev yooj yim mus xam cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv - K coefficient ntawm kev nkag siab. Ntawm no yog peb nco ntsoov tias nws yog feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam mus saib qhov yuav tsum tau tus nqi. Nrog tus kheej-check nyob rau hauv tsev nyeem ntawv tej zaum yuav raug hla lawm. Yeej muaj tseeb, cov kev tshwm sim yog tsis tseeb

nyeem ntawv ceev cov qauv

Ua ntej peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas ceev ceev mus nyeem ntawv thiab tham txog dab tsi cov qauv nyob rau hauv no hais txog ua ib ke. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav txiav txim seb koj yuav tsum tsim no tawm kev, los yog koj kev kawm ntawv yog heev siab heev.

Qhia ob peb nyeem speeds. Nws yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov cim, xws li parameter yog ntau lub hom phiaj dua li ntsuam nyob rau hauv lus.

Thaum zoo li no yog xav tau ib tug qeeb heev ceev ntawm 900 cim ib feeb. Qeeb yog sib npaug zos rau 1200 cim ib feeb. Txiv neej nyeem ntawv 1500 cim ib feeb, nyeem ntawv ntawm nruab nrab ceev. Saum toj no qhov nruab nrab yog pom tias yuav 1800 cim. Fast nyeem ntawv implies ceev ntawm 3,000 cim, ceev heev - 5000, thiab cov neeg uas txawj ib feeb saum toj no 10,000 cim, xam mastered ultra-ceev nyeem speeds.

Xyuas cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv

Ua ntej peb yuav tham txog ce uas yuav pab tau koj ho ua kom koj cov nyeem ntawv ceev, yog tsim nyog xyuas tawm. Ua li no, yuav ua li cas coj kom zoo dua ntawm kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab saib nws tawm nyob rau lawv tus kheej, txawm hais tias nws tej zaum yuav tsis nkaus muaj tseeb cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov kev xaiv thib ob, ces koj mas nws yeej tau kev pab los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov txheeb ze los yog cov phooj ywg, ntawv nyeem ib stopwatch.

Peb pib nrog lub fact tias peb coj mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug tsis paub ntawv nyeem, ces thov nco ntsoov lub sij hawm rau koj mus nyeem nws. Peb pib nyeem. Thaum kawg koj yuav tau nug ib tug ob peb cov lus nug hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Yog hais tias koj teb lawv, nws yog zoo heev. Yog hais tias tsis tau - nws yog zuj zus. Los ntawm txoj kev, nco ntsoov tias cov kev ceev kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev xyaum kom nco - ob inseparable yam. Yog hais tias koj nyob nraum zoo nkauj ceev ceev nyeem thiab cim nyeem, tej nuj nqis ntawm cov uas ceev nyeem ntawv tsis tau mus kev thiab hais lus.

Tom ntej no, suav tus xov tooj ntawm cov cim nyeem nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem (koj ua tau nrog lo lus (Stats), highlight lub yam luv). Tom qab ntawd, cov saum toj no mis thiab xam peb nyeem ntawv ceev. Ntawm no yog peb nco ntsoov tias cov coefficient ntawm kev nkag siab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab suav hais tias.

Yog li, koj yuav txiav txim rau koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau kom cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv los yog tsis.

Yog vim li cas tsim ceev nyeem ntawv

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov uas los tsim ceev nyeem ntawv, - ua lub xaav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Peb yog lossi surrounded los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm posts, thiab heev ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias peb muaj lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm rau perceive thiab nco lawv. Thiab yog hais tias lub xaav ntawm audio thiab kev ntaub ntawv no tshwm sim sai heev thiab tsim no kev txawj yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua, lub xaav ntawm cov ntawv nyeem lus yog zoo nkauj qeeb thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub nyeem ntawv ceev. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog los tsim ceev nyeem ntawv, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua, tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj cov me nyuam. Thiab hais tias yog vim li cas ceev nyeem ntawv rau cov me nyuam - heev rau txoj kev txawj ntse.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus txheej txheem no muaj cim xeeb thiab xim. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov ntau tshaj ib tug neeg nyeem, qhov ntau nws yog ntse thiab kev loj hlob. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyeem ntau ntau, koj yuav tsum tau mus nyeem sai sai.

Nco ntsoov kuj tau hais tias cov neeg uas ib txwm nrhiav kom tau kawm kev txawj ntse uas yog xam qhovkev tsis txhua leej txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, ceev kev nyeem ntawv kuj yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Muaj mastered nws, koj muaj peev xwm nrog ib tug meej siab rau qhia txog cov achievements rau cov phooj ywg thiab cov acquaintances.

Yog vim li cas qeeb nyeem ntawv ceev

• Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov nyeem ceev yog lom zem ntau nyob rau cov lus ntawm tib neeg Tshuag. Tus me - qhov nyuaj nws yog los kav cov ntawv nyeem, raws li tsim nyog mus rau hauv lub plawv ntawm txhua txhua lo lus tshiab.
• Lwm vim li cas yog vim li cas peb maj mam nyeem - inattention. Muaj tseeb, koj tsis txhob cia li ntes tau kuv tus kheej yuav ua li cas reread tib page ntau lub sij hawm.
• Daim di ncauj hais tshwmsim cov ntawv nyeem. Ob peb cov neeg paub, tab sis nyeem ntawv ib tug ntawv nyeem, peb ua daim di ncauj yuav luag tsis paub articulation zog. Qhov no slows cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.
• Vim li cas rau lub qeeb nyeem ntawv yog ib tug cwj pwm ntawm rov qab los rau tau nyeem cov lo lus los yog kab lus.

No thiab lwm yam uas muaj zoo heev txo lub peev xwm los kawm txog kev ceev kev nyeem ntawv. Rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus, muaj tshwj xeeb ce uas pab daws cov teeb meem no.

Hom kev kawm rau cov kev nyeem ntawv cov txheej txheem

Yog hais tias koj xav tau sai dlua tej ceev nyeem ntawv txoj kev, ces koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum paub txog ntau yam txoj kev thiab cov tswv yim uas yuav pab tau koj ho txhim kho lub xaav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, txhua psycholinguist thiab ib tug kws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no npaj nws tus kheej txoj kev qhia ceev nyeem ntawv, ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm ce.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - tus txheej txheem ntawm ceev ceev nyeem ntawv Oleg Andreev, Andrei Spodina.

Thaum cov tub ntxhais ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog ib co ntsiab cai - nthuav lub teb thiab kaum sab xis ntawm view ntawm ib tug txiv neej los qhia rau nws kom tsis txhob regressions, articulation taw thaum nyeem ntawv, tsim kev nco thiab xav, lub peev xwm los critically tau perceive thiab nco cov ntawv nyeem.

Nws tsis uas nws txoj kev koj xaiv, tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - hais tias nws tej zaum yuav yooj yim thiab kev lom zem rau nrog nws.

Hauv qab no peb muab rau koj lub ce uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm yuav luag txhua yam nyob rau hauv ceev kev nyeem ntawv.

Ce rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ceev nyeem ntawv

Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias peb kawm los nyeem sai sai, peb yuav tsum tau ua ib ce uas yuav pab tsim lub cim xeeb, kev mloog thiab kev xaav ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau los tsim koj cov kev txawj ntawm ceev ceev kev nyeem ntawv, peb pom zoo kom hais tias koj ua hauj lwm rau nws txhua txhua hnub. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum rau siab siv kom xyaum yam tsawg ib teev dawb lub sij hawm thiab ua ib co teeb ce, uas peb mam li qhia koj txoj cai tam sim no.

• Nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, npog txhua nyeem kab ntawm ib tug dawb paug ntawv ntawm daim ntawv. Es tsis txhob ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, koj yuav tau siv ib txhais tes. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob rov qab mus thiab tsis muaj los qhib kab nyeem koj.
• Ua hauj lwm nrog Schulte rooj maj mam nthuav kaum sab xis ntawm view. Incidentally, tus ceev kev nyeem ntawv kuj implies ib tug dav-angle view.
• Nyeem Ntawv, yuav tsum kom tus ntiv tes rau ntawm ob daim di ncauj - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob articulation, piv txwv li lub hais ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nyeem daim di ncauj.
• Tsis txhob yuav distracted los ntawm extraneous suab, sim nyeem nyob rau hauv silence thiab tau ua kom pom tseeb hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
• Thaum nyeem ntawv rov qhia dua tam sim no nyeem, xyuas seb koj puas nco qab los yog ib yam dab tsi poob rau koj.

Nruab tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau koj sai sai nyeem ntawv. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tau hloov rau kev nyeem ntawv pace, maj mam siv tau rau nws. Hauv qab no peb muab rau koj ib co ntawm cov kev pab cuam, thiab tham me ntsis txog dab tsi zoo ntawm kev ceev nyeem ntawv rau cov me nyuam muaj.

Program rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ceev nyeem ntawv

Peb tag nrho cov to taub hais tias xws li ib tug nyeem ntawv, nws ceev, nco ntsoov hais tias ib tug heev ob peb yam yooj yim ce uas yuav pab tau peb txhim kho nws cov kev ua tau zoo. Cia peb tam sim no saib qhov kev pab cuam rau ceev kev nyeem ntawv. Ntawm no yog peb ntawm cov feem ntau zoo-paub thiab ua hauj lwm.

• Spritz kev pab cuam yuav pab tau sai sai nyeem ntawv. Koj nkag mus rau hauv cov yam daim thiab cov kev ceev uas qhov kev pab cuam nyeem nws. Heev zoo mus xyuas xwb tsis cov kev ceev ntawm koj kev nyeem ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm lug tau sai dlua cov khoom.
• Qhov thib ob qhov kev pab cuam - Psy ua si. Qhov no yog ib txoj ntau yam kev uas yuav pab tau nthuav lub teb pom, kom nco thiab saib xyuas, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Ceeb toom kuj yog ib txoj los txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv kev txawj ntse - Ceev nyeem ntawv software. Nrog nws, kuj yuav ho ceev rau kev nyeem ntawv ceev.

Peb qhia cov me nyuam kom ceev ceev nyeem ntawv

Qhov kawg uas muaj nqis mentioning - ceev nyeem ntawv kev kawm me nyuam yaus. Raws li peb tau hais tias, qhov no tawm kev yuav pab tau heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cim xeeb, mloog, koj tus tub los yog tus ntxhais, thiab rau ntxiv txoj kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv los yog tsev kawm ntawv.

Ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim rau cov neeg uas xav kom kawm tau li cas los qhia ib tug me nyuam mus nyeem sai sai. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia cov me nyuam nyeem sai sai, nws yog tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov mus qhia rau lawv hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua. Ua li no, koj muaj peev xwm nqa tawm cov nram qab no xyaum ua tej yam. Sau ntawv mus rau nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, nws yuav tsum tau ib lub sij hawm tsis pub tshaj ntawm ib feeb nyeem. Ces suav cov xov tooj ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv lub nyeem ib feem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab nug koj tus menyuam nyeem nws dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dua, nco ntsoov lub sij hawm. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm cov ntawv nyeem yog nyeem sai, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tau los ua pov thawj tus me nyuam, qhov ntau nws nyeem, qhov ntau tsub kom cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.

Nco ntsoov tus me nyuam yuav nug tom qab nyeem ntawv txog tej yam nws kawm tau los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom kawm rau kev nyeem ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog ceev ceev, tab sis ua tib zoo.

Nco ntsoov tias txhua txoj kev ceev ceev nyeem ntawv rau cov me nyuam yuav nthuav tsuas yog koj sim nyiam tus me nyuam, mus koom nrog lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev, tsis muaj yuam ua ib yam dab tsi nws tsis xav mus.

tshawb pom

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tau to taub dab tsi ceev kev nyeem ntawv thiab yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog lug tau sai dlua nws. Peb pom dab tsi hom ntawm kev nyeem ntawv muaj nyob, dab tsi tiv thaiv peb nyeem sai sai thiab yuav ua li cas kov yeej tej kev thaiv no. Thiab peb tham txog yuav ua li cas qhia ib tug me nyuam rau kev nyeem ntawv, los tsim nws txawj.

Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm tau yuav pab tau.