Cov duab ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm cov paj huam "tuag Souls". Gogol - lub lyrical hero thiab hais dabneeg

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm N. Gogol central khoom - cov paj huam "tuag Souls". Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1842. duab ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm cov paj huam "tuag Souls" yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Gogol plays ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws. Nikolai tshwm tsis passive hais dabneeg nyob rau hauv "tuag Souls", thiab txawj ntse luag. Nws ua rau yus ib tug leisurely sib tham nrog nws txawj nyeem ntawv.

Phau mus rau 2nd tsab ntawm "tuag Souls"

Tus sau nyob rau hauv nws phau mus rau 2nd tsab ntawm tej hauj lwm nug tus nyeem ntawv los pab nws. Pab kom koj to taub txoj kev rau tus neeg sau ntawm cov paj huam "tuag Souls," ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm no phau. Nyob rau hauv nws nws hais tias nws yuav tsis paub txhua yam uas tshwm sim nyob rau lub Lavxias teb sab av, li ntawd, npaum li cas nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no piav incorrectly. Nikolai paub hais tias los ntawm nws mus ceev, kev coj li hluas thiab saib xyuas tau ntau yuam kev thiab tsis, li ntawd, txhua txhua sab ntawm lub tej hauj lwm uas muaj los txhim kho. Thiab Gogol nug tus nyeem ntawv yuav ua rau nws - kho tau nws.

Ntxiv Nikolai muab peb cov kev pom zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom tau kev pab rau nws. Nyob rau hauv kev, tom qab nyeem ntawv ib tug ob peb nplooj ntawv ntawm no paj huam nco ntsoov thiab sau lawv tus kheej puas ntawm lub neej. Tom qab daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum xa nws mus rau tus sau. Phau no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb rau Gogol yog paub txog yuav ua li cas nws perceives cov paj huam tus nyeem ntawv.

Vim li cas no ua hauj lwm - ib tug paj huam?

Needless ib hom ntawv nyeem cov lus txhais ntawm "zaj paj huam" yog txuam nrog ib tug nqi uas muaj ib cov duab ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm cov paj huam "tuag Souls". Xws li ib tug lub npe rau koj creatures yees nws tus kheej NV Gogol. Raws li yog lub npe hu, cov paj huam - ib tug lyrical ib hom ntawv nyeem. Thiab rau qhov zoo ntawm tej hauj lwm nws tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas zaj dab neeg nws tus kheej, raws li tus sau ntawm mus ob peb vas, cwj pwm txawv.

Lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam lyrical digressions

Raws li tsim lub ntsiab storyline, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam muaj ntau lyrical digressions, los ntawm kev uas qhia tus sau daim duab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "tuag Souls". Lawv Nikolai communicates ncaj nraim nrog koj nyeem ntawv. Nws qhia nws hais tias nws twb alarmed thiab kev txhawj xeeb thaum lub caij. Tus nyeem ntawv yog kev cob cog rua rau lub tswv yim tus txheej txheem, hais lus nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li ib tug critic ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Social phenomenon (thiab tsis txhob txwm txawj) ua ib qhov tseeb ntawm cov tsos ntawm no paj huam.

Impact-qhia ntawv philosophers

Ntsuam xyuas cov duab ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm cov paj huam "tuag Souls" los ntawm digression, cia peb nco ntsoov tias Gogol lub ntiaj teb no yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog lub views ntawm lub ntau Enlightenment philosophers. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov xav yog tias los ntawm qhov txiv neej - ib tug harmonious chaw. Thiab nws yog tsis ncaj ncees rau liam lub social cov kev cai ntawm nws vices. Lawv yuam kom tus neeg ntawm tus neeg kom hloov mus rau lub neej thiab consciously ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees kev cai xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv nws.

Patriotic fervor sau Gogol lyrical tawm. Complementing cov duab ntawm tus sau ntawm lub paj huam "tuag Souls", peb nco ntsoov tias los ntawm depicting lub sij poob, vicious neeg, Nikolai, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pab lawv los lawv npau suav ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj tus txiv neej. Nws tau pom rau teeb meem no thiab kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws, tab sis tsis tu tsis tseg kom ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kaj lug ntawm Russia. Qhov twg, yog hais tias tsis nyob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv no kuj zoo kawg lub teb chaws uas yug los ntawm tsis kawg xav?

Puas los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg sau txoj kev ua hauj lwm

Nikolai Vasilyevich nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau muaj xws li nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm puas rau ntawm nws lub neej. Piv txwv li, nws yog nyob rau hauv Tshooj 6 qhia rau nws cov tub ntxhais hluas, nws hais tias txoj kev hlub rau tsav tsheb mus txog rau ib tug txawv txawv chaw. Inquisitive cov me nyuam saib cov tub ntxhais Gogol discovering ntau nthuav tej yam. Qhov no lub tswv yim ntau lub xyoo tau ua txias, tsis muaj kev freshness ntawm xaav ntawm lub neej.

Lub hom phiaj uas Gogol caum

Tus sau cav nyob rau hauv Tshooj 11 nrog cov txawj nyeem ntawv uas tsis xav kom tham txog hauv lub devastation thiab kev txom nyem, txog cov ruam thiab dev tsoob nyob rau hauv lub neej. Nws ntseeg hais tias unwillingness hnov cov ntsim tseeb txog nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws generates nyob rau hauv cov neeg ib tug cuav patriotism. Tom qab tag nrho, kom daws tau qhov teeb meem yeej yuav tsis coj nws silence.

Tus sau cov paj huam uas nyiam peb yog tus creator, uas yog raug xaiv los xav txog lub neej, txog tus yam nyob rau hauv nws - lub neej yav tom ntej txoj hmoo ntawm Russia. Nikolai xav tias tsuas yog nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav no kuj zoo kawg lub hom phiaj. Yuav kom siv nws lub tswv yim, nws muab tag nrho nws lub dag zog.

Gogol tus irony

Tus sau cov paj huam tas li communicates nrog tus nyeem ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau nws nyob rau tib lub sij hawm feem ntau betrays lub irony hais tias hides nyob rau hauv Gogol xav ua rau. Piv txwv li, nws yog hais txog rau cov txawj nyeem, thiab hais tias tus poj niam tsis nyiam Chichikov, raws li lawv yuav tsum tau hais tias cov khoom tus hero yog "resolute perfection." Nikolai nrhiav twv seb tus cwj pwm ntawm tus nyeem ntawv rau Chichikov, xav txog tej yam tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nws.

Gogol raws li ib tug lyrical hero thiab hais dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv no lyrical-epic ua hauj lwm tus sau zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug lyrical hero thiab lub cev nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Gogol qhia rau cov xaiv sau ntawv, ob tug ntawm lawv hom, nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm tus hero thiab ntawm cov lus uas cov chaw ua hauj lwm yog faib tej tswv yim. Tag nrho cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lyrical hero. Ib co ntawm cov nqe lus Gogol pab mus txuas ib tug neeg lub sijhawm uas nws "tuag Souls". Lawv ua si nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ib qho tseem ceeb compositional lub luag hauj lwm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Gogol tshwm ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm hais dabneeg.

Tus nqi Epic thiab lyric pib ua hauj lwm - cov txhais tau tias los ntawm uas qhia Nikolai sau txoj hauj lwm. Txuam nrog lub epic ib feem ntawm generalizing tawm qhib cwj pwm Nikolai rau nws cim. Tej zaum nws yog ib qhov nyuaj cais nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm lyrical digressions xav Chichikov. Nyob rau hauv lub lyrical ib feem, tus sau zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug romantic kws sau paj lug, thiab nyob rau hauv lub epic - raws li ib tug innovator, ib tug neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb.

Yog li ntawd, peb tau piav rau cov duab ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm cov paj huam "tuag Souls" luv luv. Ib tug xav paub ntau dua tsom xam nws yuav ua tau, yog hais tias peb coj raws li ib lub hauv paus rau qhov tsab xov xwm. Tom qab nyeem ntawv cov khoom thiab sau cia nws muab nyob rau hauv uas Gogol lub suab nrov, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib cov duab ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm cov paj huam "tuag Souls". Nrog quotations tsom xam yuav yuav ntau txhij txhua thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws.