Cem quav nyob rau hauv txhua hli tus me nyuam: yuav ua li cas? Ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm cem quav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

Cem quav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej - ib tug ncaj qho teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv 90-95% ntawm cov neeg quav irregularities xam qhovkev haumxeeb cim (m. E. Tawg lub cev muaj zog, absorptive, secretory thiab excretory muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov nyuv tsis tseem ceeb ntxwv hloov nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa). Ntau tsawg cem quav yog txuam nrog rau tej congenital thiab raws roj ntsha cov kab mob, pathologies ntawm ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab.

Yog hais tias muaj yog cem quav nyob rau hauv txhua hli tus me nyuam yog dab tsi yuav tsum niam txiv ua li cas? Cov niam thiab txiv muaj peev xwm pab tau cov laus kiddies? Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau taw lawv tus kheej kev kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau koj tus thajmaum menyuam. Tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yuav txiav txim seb lub caij nyoog ua kom muaj tus ua txhaum ntawm ib lub rooj zaum thiab muab tsim nyog kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog cem quav thiab dab tsi yog nws ua?

Qhov no lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm to taub yooj yim, tsis tshua muaj los yog systematically puas defecation. Cem quav yog feem ntau muab faib mus rau hauv mob thiab ntev. Tus thawj hom kev ua txhaum ntawm lub rooj zaum muaj ib tug tsis muaj defecation nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam rau ib tug ob peb hnub. Ces tus ua hauj lwm ntawm txoj hnyuv mus rau li qub. Rau mob cem quav kuj yuav tseg kev ua txhaum cai ntawm defecation.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cem quav nyob rau hauv txhua hli tus me nyuam yuav ua li cas yog hais tias tus teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam laus tshaj nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej - tej teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab rau ntau cov niam txiv. Tus thawj yog sim kom to taub txog qhov ua rau ntawm lub txhaum ntawm ib lub rooj zaum. Cem quav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm:

• underfeeding;
• hloov mus rau dag noj;
• ntev li protein tsawg;
• tsis muaj kev noj haus fiber nyob rau hauv kev noj haus;
• tsis txaus dej kom tsawg.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog cem quav: defecation zaus thiab quav daim ntawv

Cov menyuam yaus nrog tus me nyuam xeem nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm lub rooj zaum nug cov niam txiv ib co lus nug tseem ceeb. Specialist xav nyob rau hauv:

• yuav ua li cas feem ntau tshwm sim quav;
• Yuav ua li cas daim ntawv tsis quav.

Piv txwv li, ib tug kws kho mob soj ntsuam tus me nyuam mis. Txais ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov niam txiv cia tus thajmaum menyuam kom paub meej tias cem quav nyob rau hauv lub hlis-qub tus me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas niam thiab txiv, yog li nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws yuav to taub txog qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim, lub crumbs?

Nco ntsoov hais tias pais plab muab nchuav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ntawm cov thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej - ib tug tsis tuaj yeem txheej txheem. Yeej, nws tshwm sim tom qab noj. Neonates defecation zaus tej zaum yuav mus txog 6 lub sij hawm ib hnub. Raws li lawv tau hlob, qhov no tus nqi txo. Los ntawm 4-6 lub hlis (ie. E. Thaum lub sij hawm cov me nyuam pib mus pub tsis tau tsuas yog cov niam cov kua mis, tab sis kuj ntxias) bowels emptied tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

Kev ua txhaum ntawm defecation li evidenced los ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov quav. Cem quav nws yuav ua tau:

• kolbasovidnym thaum lumpy;
• orehovidnym (cal hais raws li discrete khoom nais thiab trudnoprohodyaschih).

Pub cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cov me nyuam mos thiab cov niam

Yog hais tias muaj yog cem quav nyob rau hauv lub hlis-qub tus me nyuam, kuv niam yuav ua li cas? Ib tug ntawm cov tswv yim pom zoo - tsis txhob muab mus pub niam mis (tshwj tsis yog tias muaj indications). Mis mis nyuj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov pab tshuaj uas muaj prebiotic los.

Lwm ntsis - mus kho nws niam lub hnub ntawv qhia zaub mov. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom ntawm lub mis mis nyuj nyob rau hauv dab tsi cov khoom siv ib tug poj niam. Nws yog yog li ntawd pom zoo:

• normalize haus tsoom fwv;
• tsis kam cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib uas txo lub cev muaj zog muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov nyuv (uas muaj xws li jelly, cocoa, muaj zog tshuaj yej, txheej kua zaub, porridge mov);
• deleted ntawm cov khoom noj cov khoom noj uas ua rau kom flatulence (zaub qhwv, taum, xim av khob cij).

Khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv dag noj

Thaum tshem tawm ntawm kev pub niam mis cem quav yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2 lub hlis-laus tus me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas qhia rau ib tug cov menyuam yaus. Specialist kom pub tus me nyuam tshwj xeeb tau txais cov mis nyuj mis. Lawv tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj tshwm sim ntawm teeb meem nrog ib lub rooj zaum.

Muaj ntau ntau txawv mixtures (e.g., Nutrilon Comfort 1, Semper Bifidus 1). Lawv yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ib tug mus tas hauv paus raws li ib tug tib sib tov, vim hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg cov khoom muaj xws li tag nrho cov tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam thiab ib txoj lw ntsiab.

Ntxias ua txhaum defecation

Nyob ib ncig ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov niam txiv pib nkag mus rau hauv lawv tus me nyuam txoj kev ib txwm zaub mov ntawv qhia zaub mov - ib tug ntau yam ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm, porridge. Ib txhia cov tais diav yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog ib lub rooj zaum. Yog hais tias cem quav originated los ntawm 6-hli-laus tus me nyuam, yuav ua li cas, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib co cov khoom yuav pab tus me nyuam los ntawm qhov teeb meem no? Pediatricians, teb cov lus nug zoo li no cov niam cov txiv, nws yog pom zoo kom muaj xws li nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm tej yam khoom noj:

• txiv hmab txiv ntoo puree, stimulating nyhuv kom (e.g., Kua, txiv moj mab, prune);
• zaub purees (zaub paj, carrots);
• barley, pias porridge.

Tsis txhob hnov qab kuj hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm weaning tus me nyuam pib yuav tsum tau kua. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yuav tsis xav tias cov tsis muaj nws, hais tias nws tsis muaj tej locks. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm teeb meem nrog rau lub rooj zaum yuav muab hau dej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo dej qab zib ua los ntawm berries, weakly feeb meej broths ntawm qhuav apricots thiab plums, teas nrog chamomile, fennel, dill dej.

Enema - tsheb thauj neeg mob chaw

Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob qhia cem quav nyob rau hauv 3-hlis-qub tus me nyuam, yuav ua li cas tom qab ntawd yog ib tug kws? Nws yuav appoint ib tug txhua yam plob tsis so tswj taw nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm enema. Nws yog tsim los txiv moj coos zoo li tus raj mis, tus nqi ntawm cov uas yog txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam:

• lub tog raj kheej №2 (50 ml) - haum 2-3 lub hlis-laus cov me nyuam;
• lub tog raj kheej №3 thiab №4 (75 thiab 100 ml) - muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6 lub hlis.

Cov uas tsim nyog zais pa ncuav lub hau dej. Thaum xam qhov ntim ntawm lub kua yog muab rau tus account tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog:

• los siv rau cov me nyuam mos cov me nyuam los ntawm 25 mus rau 30 ml;
• cov me nyuam mos hnub nyoog 1-3 lub hlis - los ntawm 50 mus rau 60 ml;
• 3-12 lub hlis - los ntawm 100 mus 150 ml.

Yuav ua li cas, ces, ua txhua yam plob tsis so tswj taw? Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob tau tsa enema muaj thiaj paub hais tias cem quav nyob rau hauv 4-lub hlis-laus tus me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas tom ntej no, coob tus niam txiv tsis paub. Rau enema formulation tus me nyuam raug muab tso nyob rau sab laug los yog cov rov qab, yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub roj hmab ntawv lub cev. Cov roj hmab zais pa nkag mus rau hauv hau dej. Nws kub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 25 degrees. Lub hau ntawm lub zais pa twb kho nrog roj av jelly rau yooj yim saib xyuas.

Yog hais tias ib qho kuam me me dag rau nws sab, nws cia li thawb lub pob tw. Yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau nws rov qab, ces nws ob txhais ceg tsa. Txiv moj coos deflated thiab ces nyiaj nws maj mam muab pib mus nkag rau hauv lub qhov quav mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 3-5 cm nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj ua ntej ncaj nraim, thiab ces -. Down thiab rau pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd lub txiv moj coos yog compressed maj mam, li no tso dej mus rau hauv lub qhov quav.

"Duphalac" - zoo tshuaj (kua syrup)

Yog hais tias cem quav nyob rau hauv 5-hlis-qub tus me nyuam, yuav ua li cas, uas tshuaj tej zaum yuav muab - lus nug. tshuaj kho yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm plob tsis so tswj taw. Heev nrov khoom - "Dufalac" uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv phoov daim ntawv thiab yog muaj tsis muaj tshuaj. Txhais tau tias muaj ib tug me me laxative nyhuv, nws tsis muaj feem xyuam tsis zoo rau lub cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam.

Lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj unchanged mus txog cov nyuv thiab phua. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim:

• txo pH;
• osmotic siab yog nce;
• ua qhov ntim ntawm plab hnyuv txheem.

Tag nrho cov no ua rau yus lub stimulation ntawm plab hnyuv peristalsis, lub normalization quav taub hau.

Glycerin suppositories tiv thaiv cem quav

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas glycerine suppositories xam qhovkev zoo laxative nyhuv. Lawv irritating mus rau lub txheej membrane ntawm lub qhov quav, reflexively nkoos peristalsis, txhawb quav softening. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, muaj ib cem quav nyob rau hauv 7 lub hlis-laus tus me nyuam, yuav ua li cas nrog glycerine taws tswm ciab, seb lawv yuav tsum yuav rau koj tus me nyuam? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav ua tau ib tug cov menyuam yaus. Qhov cuab yeej no yog muab ib tug kws kho mob yog tias tsim nyog.

Glycerin suppositories yog siv los qub plab hnyuv kom. Nyob rau hauv kev siv nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Ntev siv chim siab qhov quav, attenuated physiological txheej txheem ntawm defecation.

Yog li, kev kho mob ntawm cem quav - ib tug es tsis yooj yim teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv txoj zaum nws yuav tsum tau siv ib qho integrated mus kom ze - noj cov zaub mov txoj kev kho, kev siv yeeb tshuaj kho, thiab kev siv ntawm enemas. Txawm li cas los, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tej kev ntsuas kom tshem tawm cem quav tsis muaj ua ntej kev sib tham nrog rau cov cov menyuam yaus, vim hais tias lawv ua yuav ua mob rau tus me nyuam.