Checkmate nyob rau hauv chess. Yuav ua li cas yog checkmate thiab yuav ua li cas muab tso rau lub Shah los yog lev?

Kom nws chess attracted ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Nws tsis yog ib tug kev ua si ntawm intellectuals. Ntawm no yog chav creativity thiab kawm txog zauv, logic thiab muaj tswv yim mus kom ze rau kev daws teeb meem.

Yog li ntawd, cia peb kawm saib nws nyob qhov twg tag nrho cov pib.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov kev ua si

Txawv txawv lo lus "chaturanga". Ob peb cov neeg niaj hnub no tau hnov nws. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub npe ntawm qhov kev ua si nyob rau hauv ancient Is Nrias teb, uas tau los ua tus progenitor ntawm chess. Nws ua si plaub thiab sab seem txhua muaj yim. Raja (huab tais), lub tsheb ua rog (Rook), cavalry, ntxhw thiab plaub pawns. Xim li txawv ntawm hnub no. Nyob rau board yog cov liab, ntsuab, daj thiab dub figurines. Tsis yooj yim - muab tso checkmate!

Muaj, li cas los xij, ib qho kev xaiv rau ob players. Raws li tus naj npawb thiab qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov nuj nqis nws sau raws nkaus Ii raws nraim mus rau lub chess niaj hnub no.

Qhov thib ob version yog tus Byzantine keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog romeyskoy paub Zatrikion entertained. Ob tug ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, rau 16 daim txhua. Zoo li, txhua yam raws li nws yog tam sim no ... Tab sis, tsis yog txhua yam li tej yam yooj yim! Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog round! Kaum teb nyob rau hauv txheej ncig thiab plaub - nyob rau ntawm gaming nplhaib dav.

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub XVIII-XIX centuries. Lawv nrov chess rau plaub players nrog fortresses. 76 nuj nqis, 192 hlwb thiab dvadtsatiugolnaya board!

Niaj hnub no muaj yog ib daim teb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tog raj kheej thiab ib tug torus (donut). Koj muaj peev xwm muab ib tug checkmate, ntaus rov qab!

Thiab yees nyob rau hauv 1948 los ntawm ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm cov kev cai ntawm checkers kev lom zem ntxiv hu ua cheskers. Koj muaj peev xwm taug kev tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub dub hlwb, thiab txhua tus neeg 8 pawns, 2 King, 1 ntxhw thiab ntxhuav 1 (lwm lub npe - tus nais maum, tib yam li nyob rau hauv tus qauv chess nees).

"Combat" version ntawm qhov kev ua si yuav tsum tau cov nram qab no. Board yog muab faib horizontally mus rau hauv ob halves, thiab cov tw cov txheej txheem ntawm pab tub rog nyob rau hauv pub leejtwg paub los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Ntxiv sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev thiab tseem zoo li.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub max

Yog li ntawd rov qab mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem suab. Tus aim ntawm qhov kev ua si yog yuav ua kom puas tus huab tais tus thib ob sab. Yog li ntawd, cov nres rau ntawm nws thiab ib daim tshev. Yog hais tias tus nrog sib ntaus muaj peev xwm los mus tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los yog kom tsis txhob muaj nws, tus tawm tsam tseem.

Cia saib ib qho piv txwv. Tus naj npawb qhia tau hais tias qhov teeb meem no: dawb ntxhw tawm tsam cov dub huab tais.

Shah chess yog ob peb hom:

Nyob Mus Ib Txhis (kom sai li sai raws li cov neeg uas ua tsiv kom deb ntawm cov kev hem thawj, tom ntej no tawm, nws yog dua nyob rau hauv nres).

Qhov no hom ntawm nres heev lengthen lub sij hawm ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, yuav luag txog li ob peb teev. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lwm cov tes, ua si yog heev muaj txiaj ntsim. Koj yuav ua tau ib tug rov mob stroke peb lub sij hawm thiab, yog hais tias tus neeg uas ua ntawv xav, kos yuav muab tshaj tawm.

Muab zais (shahuet daim duab uas yav tas los nkaum lwm ntawm tib xim. Qhov ntawd yog, muaj ib tug tau ncaim mus lawm, ib tug thib ob rov).

Haum ntau hom ntawm nres. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws yog tias thaum twg koj tsim ib tug haum kev kho nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib koj yuav tau siv sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, thiab tus yeeb ncuab huab tais yuav tsum nyob rau hauv nres. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua tau tus nrog sib ntaus rau koj, heev, plus, txij li thaum nws yuav tau tiv thaiv thiab tsis mus tua thiab tsim txoj hauj lwm.

Cross (kaw ntawm cov kev hem thawj, koj teb cov tib kawm lawv tus kheej zuj tus nrog sib ntaus huab tais).

Ib tug heev lo lus teb rau tus neeg mob-xam tau tias yog rau tag nrho cov paub meej ua ntej lawm version. Feem ntau beginners muaj qhov teeb meem no thaum tus nrog sib ntaus rau nkawd "gape". Stunning daim duab sawv nyob rau hauv nres los yog lub Shah thiab begs. Yog hais tias koj xav hais tias qhov teeb meem no yog kiag li nyob rau hauv koj nyiam, thiab txhua yam mus zoo li clockwork, nres thiab coj ib tug saib lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm ib tug txawv lub. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj rau lub taub hau mus txog rau mus rau nws tus kheej yeej, ncaj nraim mus rau ib tug ntxiab.

Yuav ua li cas yog lev

Nws tsis cursing lub yeej tog, tab sis tsuas yog zoo li sounding lus. Nyob rau hauv Persian nws txhais tau tias "tsis paub pab, immobilized," thiab nyob rau hauv Arabic - "tuag".
Koj tus huab tais rov thiab tsis pom qhov twg khiav, thiab muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi los yeej nyob ze nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev? Ntawm no yog dab tsi tshwm sim. Tag nrho checkmate, uas txhais tau tias "qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev ua si."

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm - tsis tau tso cai rau xws li ib tug tig cov txheej xwm nyob rau txhua nqi. Nws muaj peev xwm tig tawm mus ua si ib tug kos, tsim ib tug stalemate. Tab sis zoo dua nthuav dav mus to taub tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm qhov kev ua si thiab kev nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib.
Cais batch ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lauj lub ntsiab grandmasters nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Championships. Kawm, thaum kawg, lub debut yog txawv los ntawm nruab nrab kev ua si!

Qhov no amazing ua si yog li ntawd varied thiab ntau yam, uas ua phooj ywg nrog nws, koj yuav pib hloov mus rau qhov zoo. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua raws li zoo raws li peb xav.

Zoo, tsis muaj dab tsi, yog li tsis ntev kawm lub tswv yim thiab tactics uas yuav sib ntaus sib tua muaj ntau yam tw ib zaug!

Thiab tam sim no cia saib cov ntsiab xaiv rau yeej.

lev huab tais

Ib qho ntawm thawj ob Etudes rau beginners. Tau taug kev los mus, peb kawm tau li cas kom ib tug cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ob tog. Nws yog lub sij hawm mus muab cov thawj khub niam txiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom tej yam kev mob. Yuav ua li cas txoj kev kawm uas yuav tsum tau. Qhia ib, sib ntaus sib tua ib qho yooj yim.

Ua tib zoo xav txog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ib tug zoo ua ke nrog rau beginners. Solved nyob rau hauv elementary, qhov twg cov nuj nqis yog. Dawb King sawv nyob rau hauv A1, thiab tom ntej no txav dub huab tais mus tua nws, mus rau lub A3. Koj muaj peev xwm kaw los yog ua txhaum lub hitter? Thiab kom dim ntawm lub tshuab? Nyuaj teeb meem no. Qhov kev ua si lawm, thiab lub swb yog to taub cov neeg sab nrauv rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsom xam uas tsis.

lev ntxhw

Nws tseem yog ib tug ncaj ntau variation yeej. Ib los yog ob tug tub ceev xwm yuav ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab yog hais tias tus yeeb ncuab yoojyim ib tug luv luv-pom qhib flanks, ib tug txoj kev txhaum tsis coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub caij. Checkmate, gentlemen.

Nco ntsoov muaj zog daim duab tau yeej txav mus li. Cavalry, ntxhw ua kiag tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm! Qhov no yog dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si, thaum lub players tau nqa tam sim ntawd nrog ib co tswv yim tswv yim. Xav txog tej yam koj yog neeg zoo debut nag hmo Capablanca, thiab tus nrog sib ntaus mus hnub no, yog li ntawd nws yog tau siv nws. Kev zoo nkauj!

lev Rook

Classical muaj pes tsawg leeg rau beginners. Ib los sis ob rooks, ob tug ntawm cov huab tais thiab ib tug dawb paug board. Ib qho ntawm thawj sketches, uas koj yuav kawm tau nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm no zoo heev zoo. Dawb King yuav mus strike G7 thiab H7, puag ncig ntawm sib cem nyob rau hauv yim plaws. "Finita la comedy".

Npis Sov thiab knight checkmate

Ntau yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Nees mus taug kev nrog tsab ntawv "G", tus tub ceevxwm - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm tib xim, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - dawb. Cov dub huab tais yog ntev txaus khiav los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab kom txog rau thaum nws yog zazhmut ces kaum. Thiab muaj cov twb peb mus rau ib tug.

Tej lub sij hawm yog, ntawm chav kawm, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm ua si, tab sis ntau zaus nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sketches. Pib nrog luv luv primerchik, yog xav tias tag nrho scenarios. Tom qab ntawd mus rau ib tug ntau theem, yuav muab ntxiv rau daim duab. Solutions yuav tsis muab zais los ntawm peb lem thiab xya. Tsim combinatorics, tightens soj. Txhua yam yog cia li pib!

Matt King thiab pawn

Lwm lub caij uas cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txawm yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tus nrog sib ntaus, thiab koj tsuas kawm txog cov qauv. Siv ib tug ob peb brainteasers, board thiab teem ntawm cov nuj nqis. Sim sau lub tog rau soj ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, muaj ib tug ob peb zajlus uas. Checkmate nyob rau hauv chess pawns nyob rau hauv no yav tas yog muab tso rau los yog hais tias ib tug ntawm lawv nce mus txog rau kab kawg, yog ib lub yav dhau los txoj kev.

Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv yam zoo es tsis txhob ntawm pawns.
Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no peb yog nrog koj ntsib nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm lub stunning kev ua si - chess, ntsia qhov yooj yim cov kev tshawb fawb. Peb hais txog nrog xws li lub tswv yim raws li checkmate.

Tab sis qhov no yog tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam. Peb twb tsis nkag mus hauv lub chaw pib ntawm no tej yam yees siv palace. Ua ntej ntawm koj tseem tos rau txoj kev kaj siab ntawm lub loj tshaj yeej thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm irreversible txhab. Zoo siab kua muag lub teb chaws los yog lub ntiaj teb no tus yeej, cov txaus siab title ntawm grandmaster.

Yuav ua li cas Koj puas paub, kis tau kab mob zeem muag, tej zaum koj yuav pib tsim thiab coj lub tswv yim mus rau lub masses. Zajlus kom xav yuav saj zawg zog thiab attentive qhov muag - tenacious.
Cov ntau yam kev seevcev lub ntiaj teb no ntawm chess yog breathtaking thiab tawm kev xaav. Raws li cov classic Moscow renamed Tshiab Vasyuki thiab Vasyuki - nyob rau hauv cov laus Moscow.

Tus so - ib tug teeb meem ntawm kev xyaum. Hmoov zoo rau koj, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv!