Cleavers - txhoj puab heev maj nroj tsuag nrog rau zoo zog

Cleavers (tseem hu ua lub lipuchnik, tsarapnitsa los yog tseplyanka) siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj los kho ntau ailments. Tab sis yog nws yog ib tug maj, healers tau ntev tau tua thaum lub sij hawm nws flowering los npaj lawv potions. Peb siv hauv raws li ib tug decoction rau cov kev kho mob ntawm daim siab kab mob, mob raum, plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Tinctures thiab tshuaj pleev raws li nws tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm daim tawv kab mob, thiab sprinkle lub hmoov ulcers thiab cov qhov txhab.

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Cleavers (Galium aparine L.) - yog ib tug txhua xyoo cog herbaceous hom ntawm cov tsev neeg Rubiaceae. Lub hauv paus system yog pivotal. Cov kav cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag quadrangular. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm bedstraw kev pab txhawb nqa thaum lub sij hawm intensive kev loj hlob clings mus rau nws, nce toj. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw qhib dag soj caum. Nplooj cuneate, lanceolate, nrog rau kev. Lawv sau nyob rau hauv whorls ntawm 6-8 daim. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj thiab kav ntawm lub npoo them nrog pos nrog bent-down npoo thiab txhav twg. Tej yam no ua rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog heev clingy.

Bedstraw blooms los ntawm Tej zaum txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Fruiting los ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov mus rau thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis. Paj me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo stems rau ib tug ntsia hlau loj. Tej nplaim Corolla dawb. Cov ntaub ntawv ib tug me me (1.5-3 hli), oblong txiv hmab txiv ntoo-noob txiv. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv tib tsob nroj yuav ua tau mus 500 units. bristly me nyuam hauv plab nto, coloration - grey-xim av. Lub noob tsa ib tug flattened txiv. Nws tseem zaum nyob rau hauv cov av mus txog rau 5 xyoos. Yuav sprout los ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 6 cm.

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Cleavers yog pom txhua qhov txhia chaw. Koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, hav zoov plantations, meadows, roadsides thiab railway embankments. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Bush thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhib. Las ntawm lub teb thiab orchards. Prefers fertile xau nrog zoo noo noo. Nyob rau qhov no vim nws yog loj hlob sai heev, thiab branching yuav siv sij hawm ecological plasticity ib theem siab.

Cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug txhoj puab heev, clinging rau lub twg thiab hooks rau cov nplooj ntawm nyob sib ze hom, lawv cov ceg thiab feem ntau cheeb lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Sowing ntawm lub caij ntuj no cereals thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov qoob loo uas Lodge nyob rau hauv nws qhov hnyav, uas complicates tshem tawm lawv cov.

Tus thawj seedlings nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Lawv overwinter zoo, thiab nrog qhov pib ntawm tshav kub mus rau kev koom loj hlob. Noob uas tau lain nyob rau hauv cov daus sprout nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj los yog Plaub Hlis Ntuj.

Cleavers: tswj ntsuas

Propagated los ntawm noob. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntawm qhov chaw - tu noob nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm tu los yog thaum lub sij hawm cia. Noob ntawm bedstraw noob cais haum zoo. Caij nplooj zeeg ntawm no nroj tsuag seedlings, overwintering thiab thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav tau nyob rau hauv kev cai cov qoob loo yuav raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sij hawm harrowing.

Lub peb hlis ntuj thiab lub Plaub Hlis kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, rhuav tshem cov av kho mob ua ntej sowing ntawm lub ntsiab cov qoob loo. Cov kab crop yooj yim ntsuas kam nrog nws - qhov no yog qhov ua liaj ua teb ti teg taw. Yog siab kuj maj herbicide 2,4-D pawg thiab 2m-4 X, siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntawm cereal cov qoob loo. Muaj yog ib qho zoo nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam txog nrog av bedstraw tshuaj xws li "Simazine", "prometrin", "hu", raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub ua ntawm sib tov ntawm herbicides raws li propionic acid.

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Cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees tau tsis tau kawm zoo, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub official tshuaj. Muaj indications uas nws muaj saponins raws li gallic, citric acid thiab rubihlorovaya, monotropein, flavonoids, vitamin C, hydrocarbons thiab lwm yam active compound. Ntawm ib txoj lw ntsiab tam sim no zinc, tooj liab, hlau, barium, strontium, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cleavers muaj ib tug muaj zog astringent zog vim muaj cov tannin nyob rau hauv nws cov nyom. Nws sau tseg nws diuretic thiab choleretic nyhuv. Nws yuav nplij tau infiltrates, uas qhia ib tug muaj zog analgesic, antispasmodic, antifebrile thiab hemostatic zog. Ntsoov teev nws zoo ua si nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab tom qab, raws li tau zoo raws li rau alleviate tej yam kev mob rau nab tom. Muaj pov thawj ntawm nws cov hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm ulcers, ua pob ua xyua, Tinea.

Cleavers: daim ntawv thov

Siv aboveground ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub workpiece yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Podvyalivayut nyom nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab ces thaum kawg qhuav nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Lub tiav lawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib lub kaw ntim. Yield qhuav nyom - 25%.

Properties catchweed bedstraw siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm lub raum kab mob, lub siab, tsib lub zais zis thiab Muzyrya, daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob, kho neeg mob ntawm cov qhov txhab thiab ulcers. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv phem hlav, hardening ntawm qog nrog goiter.

Siv raws li ib tug decoction, ib tug aqueous los yog dej tincture yog npaj los ntawm lub kua txiv thiab roj tshuaj pleev thiab lub qhov txhab nphoo hmoov. Sab nraud daim ntawv thov rau daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob yog pom zoo rau compresses, thiab ntxuav da. Rubbing tincture pab nrog kev mob caj dab thiab rheumatism. Sab hauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yej thiab consumed raws li ib feem ntawm cov nqi rau cov catarrh ntawm lub hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Tincture siv cystitis, urinary tuav thiab insomnia. Cov kua txiv healers siv los kho tau qaug dab peg thiab mob cancer.

Cleavers conventionally xam tau tias yog lom tsob nroj, yog li yuav tsum ceev faj yuav siv rau ntawm ib koob tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj nws mus rau hauv npaj.