Tus haib tshaj tshuaj lom thiab nws qhov chaw

Sib cav txog tshuaj lom, tsis hais tus naas ej kab lus ntawm Paracelsus, "Tag nrho cov - tshuaj lom txhua yam - tshuaj." Tseeb, txawm tus paub yam khoom nyob rau hauv ntev li ntawm nqi tej zaum yuav adversely muaj feem xyuam rau lub cev. Tab sis muaj tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm thiab negligible koob tshuaj yuav ua tau kom toxicity. lub sij hawm "Lub pas dej tauv" yog tswvcuab los mus txiav txim lawv toxicity. Qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuag koob tshuaj uas yuav ua rau tus tuag ntawm ib tug neeg uas 70 kg. Raws li cov tswvyim no, nws puas yuav tau los mus txiav txim qhov muaj zog tshuaj lom.

Txij li thaum cov tshuaj lom tuag nyob rau hauv lawv cov keeb kwm, yog organic los yog inorganic, ces piv lawv rau txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov pawg muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov feem ntau zoo.

Organic tshuaj lom yog tag nrho cov uas sawv daws yuav uas sawv tawm cov tsiaj txhu, nroj tsuag los yog cov kab mob. Los ntawm virtue ntawm lawv yog superior rau non-organic thiab feem ntau tsis muaj lub antidote. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tau kev sib tsoo nrog qhov chaw ntawm organic tshuaj lom inevitable. Rau hnub tim, daim ntawv teev cov thawj coj uas ua ib tug haib tshuaj lom, tshwm sim:

- Daj toadstool - lub feem ntau txaus ntshai zoo ntawm ya agaric mushroom. Loj lom txaus noj ¼ pwm. Insidious nws toxins yog tias lom yog tsis tam sim ntawd, tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm no yog ib qho teeb kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev, feem ntau ua rau txoj kev tuag.

- Castor - cog ntawm tsev neeg Euphorbiaceae, yog zus raws li ib tug tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia thiab teb chaws Africa. Cov noob muaj ib tug tshuaj lom tshuaj, txawm nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj dissolving erythrocytes. Txoj sia ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom tsis restore qub noj qab haus huv raws li tshuaj lom irreversibly txav cov ntaub so ntswg proteins.

- Kab mob Botulinum taug yog ua los ntawm cov kab mob Clostridium Kab mob Botulinum. Nyaum taug twb tsis muaj saj, xim, tsw phem thiab multiplies nyob rau hauv lub kaus poom khoom. Nws ua rau txoj kev tuag los ntawm tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub pa thiab mob systems.

Muaj coob tus ntseeg hais tias tus muaj zog tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv cov huab tais nab rajkubsai, nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Southeast Asia. Feem ntau, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv ib tug tom ob zaug cov tuag koob tshuaj. 15 feeb tom qab lub nres nab rajkubsai tuag tes tuag taw ntawm ua pa nqaij thiab tsis txhob ua tsis taus pa.

Toxicologists thiab cov neeg uas muaj me ntsis marine lub neej, paub tias cov lusteb tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv golubokolchatogo pos i hws cov neeg ntawm Australian dej. Nws co toxins yog superior nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog ntawm nab rajkubsai venom thiab ua rau tuag ntawm ib tug kab tom ib pliag. Cov qaub ncaug ntawm lub pos i hws muaj cia li muaj ob ntawm cov taug, ua rau lub paj hlwb thiab npag systems. Tuag no tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub pa nqaij.

Ib yam li ntawd tshuaj lom ntses muaj ib tug dev uas nyob rau hauv lub seas ntawm Southeast Asia. Dua li ntawm qhov toxicity ntawm nws ua hauj lwm pab. Yog hais tias tsis ua licas ntses, ib tug hlab ntsha tshuaj lom tau txais mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, uas ua nyob rau hauv convulsions thiab ces tuag.

Inorganic tshuaj lom - ib tug hlau ntsev, alkali, acids, thiab lawv derivatives. Lom lawv weaker, ntau feem ntau, mus rau lub muaj zog tshuaj lom inorganic keeb kwm, muaj Antidotes.

Tshuaj tua kab parathion thaum nqus tau cov pa los yog txawm nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov tawv nqaij ua mob loj heev rau lom, uas ua rau yus ntev li stimulation ntawm poob siab system. Cov tsos mob - ntev flux thiab salivation, mob taub hau, ntuav, thiab kua muag.

Carbon tetrachloride - corrosive kua siv raws li ib tug nqus tsev vacuum. Los ntawm nqus tau pa muaj feem xyuam rau lub plawv, ob lub raum thiab lub siab.

Potassium cyanide - lub muaj zog tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv lawv pab pawg neeg. Thaum nws yog noj, lub hlwb nres tsis ua nqus cov pa, interstitial hypoxia kom yus tuag.