Cliché - nws yog khawv koob wand

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lo lus "cliché" - ib tug txheej txheem qhia. Uas yog raug thiab stereotypical nqe lus proposals uas ib txwm siv raws li ib tug khoom tiav nyob rau hauv tib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau ib tug "ua tsaug" feem ntau yog teb "tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov" thiab thiaj on.

Nyob rau hauv ib tes, hais tias tag nrho cov neeg hais lub tib yam - nws yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, kom paub tseeb tseeb thiab yog li ntawd boring. Tom qab tag nrho, peb cov lus yog nplua nuj heev, leej twg yuav tuaj tos txhais thiab ua tus neeg ice rau tej qho lub neej tshwm sim.

Tab sis, nyob rau hauv lwm cov tes, yog hais tias, poob deg, tsis txhob "Pab!" Cov neeg yuav hu nkauj "Hurrah!", Ces tsis muaj ib tug yuav xav tias rau Rush mus cawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai teeb meem no nws yog ib qho zoo siv ib tug cliché, "Pab! Tone! ". Tos tsis yog-tus qauv lus, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv yog tseeb thiab yam.

Clichés - qhov no yog ib tug txheej txheem kab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov lus muaj entrenched qhia, npaj txhij rau kev siv, piv txwv li, ib tug tos txais. Thaum pib ntawm lub hnub peb ntsib lwm tus neeg uas muaj cov kab lus "Zoo thaum sawv ntxov!", Ntawm tav su - "Nyob zoo nej", thiab hais txog. Qhov no hais lus cliches. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hom lus. Peb muaj ib tug stamp, tsim los zoo siab txais tos, kab zauv ntawm kev coj zoo - ntaub ntawv ntawm chaw nyob rau txhua lwm yam. Cliché - ib tug "mis ntawm kev hais lus cov lus qhia." Cov me nyuam yuav tau qhia rau lawv sai li sai tau raws li lawv tau hais lus. Tag nrho cov haiv neeg hais lus paub lawv, thiab lus Askiv - kawm ua ntej.

Clichés yuav siv tau rau ua lag ua luam kev siv, thiab kev tsim txom. Raws li ib tug zoo piv txwv yog ib tug ua qauv qhia muaj pluaj siab zoo thiab cov tsis muaj kev phem txhob txwm. Thaum lub rooj sib tham, txawm nyob rau hauv txawv neeg hais tias: "Yuav ua li cas yog koj?". Txhua txaus interlocutor to taub hais tias nws yog ib tug cliché yuav tsum tau teb los ntawm lwm stamp: "Zoo!" los yog "OK!" Random neeg tiag tiag xav, dab tsi txog koj tus ua lag ua luam.

Cov tsis zoo piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv thov ncoo yuav pab lawv ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus. Nws tshwm sim hais tias cov neeg sib txuas lus heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov pa ready-made nqe lus, tsis siv ib lub zuj zus nrog txhua lo lus. Vim hais tias nws yog yooj yim: tsis muaj yuav tsum tau xav hais tias, nyeem ntawv, los tsim lawv tus kheej cov lus, pom nws nrog ib tug tshiab cov ntsiab lus.

Clichés yog tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv kev hais lus, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam, thiab science, thiab cov kev cai ntawm tus ciam. Lawv xwm feem ntau yog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov thawj cov ntsiab lus, kev hais lus, keeb kwm tej yam kev mob uas tau hloov ib lub sij hawm ntev, thiab lub prevailing txoj cai yog tseem nyob rau hauv kev siv. Piv txwv li, ob peb centuries dhau los, thaum taug kev los ntawm cov kws kho mob hloov poj niam twb npaum li cas mus rau sab xis ntawm lub neej, vim hais tias nws tshuav nws dai ib rab ntaj, yog li ntawd nws yuav sai sai txeeb nws tawm ntawm nws lub hnab thiab tiv thaiv khub los zuj tub sab. txhais tau tias kws muaj txuj ci rau ib ntev lub sij hawm hloov lawm, tab sis tus poj niam tseem mus taug kev nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis tus txiv neej.

Hauv qab no yog ib cov qauv ntaub qhwv to pab tau.

Cliché tsab ntawv rau social science

1. Thaum hais tias nws taw tes rau ntawm saib yog zoo dua siv ib tug cliché:

"Kuv xav tias (xav hais tias, xav hais tias, nco ntsoov) ... txij li thaum (vim hais tias, vim lub fact tias)."

2. Cov nram qab no nqe lus no yuav siv tau thaum uas sau ntawv rau hauv lub nkag teb chaws:

"Raws li aptly formulated (qhia, hais tias) tus sau ...", "tus thawj sau tus xav hais tias ..." "kuv yeej tsis xav txog hais tias ...." "Raws li nws muab tawm," "Lub tswv yim ... tias ..." .

3. Thaum sau lub ntsiab ib feem, koj yuav tau siv cov lus:

"Ib," "... thiab hais txog", "Tau kawg, kuv pom zoo hais tias," "tab sis, Yog hais tias koj xav hais tias", "xav txog tej kev xaiv," "Wb sim tham zoo li hais tias," "Los ntawm ib tug taw tes ntawm view" "Tab sis nyob rau lwm yam haujlwm."

4. Xaus:

"Summing li qhov kev tshwm sim," "yog li ntawd," "yog li ntawd," "Qhov no yog tus xyuas peb tuaj rau," "Qhov no xaus peb ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm."