Litotes. Piv txwv los piav: kev txo los sis simplification?

Litotes - ib tug trope. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho allegory nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm. Yog hais tias tej kev xav pab qhia rau tus neeg los yog tus nyeem ntawv yog tsis nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsiab, thiab nrog ib tug ntxiv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus, tab sis tej zaum kuj nrog tsis ib siv ua ke. Nyob rau hauv ib los yog lwm ntawm nws hom. Lwm txoj kev yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus. "Braving lub vuag, hiav txwv tsis, ob, peb hiav txwv kev txhawj xeeb - peb yog, nyob rau hauv lub teeb litotes sawv tseem." Thiab nres. Thiab yug nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm kev sib tham los yog kev sib tham litotes mus ib txhis ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus raws li ib tug sustainable turnover.

raug litotes

Cov lus hais litotes, piv txwv uas peb yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xov xwm - yog siv cov diminutive epithets tiv thaiv lub Lavxias teb sab "huab tais ntawm pop" Filippu Kirkorovu, xws li "Pokemonchik" los yog "Filipponchik" thiab "FilipplYushkin" tej zaum abbreviated rau " buns ". "Nws yog tiag tiag qab zib, zoo li ib tug bun Nws ua rau koj xav mus noj nws." - hais fanatically loyal cov kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, litotes hau ntau lub ntsiab, maj mam muab txuas lub passion rau cov singer ib tug tej yam tsiaj uas dev, lub cosmos, thiab Vajtswv paub dab tsi ntxiv nrog nws ua tib zoo tsim daim duab ntawm lub qab zib "pop mlom". Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau encyclopedias hyperbolic txaus ntshai thiab Great seb ntim litotes Phillip Qab zib?

Cov tiv thaiv litotes?

Litotes li cov understatement yeej ib txwm opposed to hyperbole - exaggeration. Thaum rhetoric raws li ib feem 7 ntawm nrug Arts tau raug kawm nyob rau hauv txhua txhua princely los yog monastic tsev kawm ntawv yog ib qho hauv daim ntawv ntawm hyperbole rau exaggeration thiab understatement. Thiab tam sim no rau cov hyperbole qhia tseem tsuas ib tug exaggeration, tab sis qhia tawm rau ntawm litotes - thiab txawm tus cwj pwm, thiab simplification thiab yuav txo tau, thiab meej. Me tab sis udalenky txoj ke, qhov no yog peb litotes. Piv txwv litotes ntau feem ntau peb tau raws li nyob rau hauv fairy tales. Thumbelina - yog litotes. Thiab Nekrasov tus "me ntsis txiv neej nrog ib tug ntsia hlau." Incidentally, ob lub hero thiab yeej tau tag nrho cov teeb meem daws nrog rau cov kev pab raws qib ntau sai sai thiab nraaj tshaj hyperbolized Robin Bobin Barabek. Velikanische Kaulia yuav luag ib txwm yeej tus me nyuam David. Thiab yog vim li cas? Tej zaum vim cov neeg txoj kev txawj ntse kom pom lub hwj chim xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tus tsis muaj zog thiab smallness, thiab tsis exaggerate lub hwj chim. Noob txiv qhib me me, thiab loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug loj tsob ntoo. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

ke easing

Tej zaum peb siv litotes thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav mitigate no los yog tias ua txoj kev qhia. Cia li yuav hais tias: "Nyuj tsis ya," - tab sis tseem ceeb cov ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau ua txhaum rau. Yog hais tias peb xav tau ntau diplomatic, peb siv litotes raws li ib tug stylistic txhais tau tias ntawm easing lub suab nrov thiab hais tias "rau no ce, tus nyuj-tagnrho aerodynamic kev kawm." Thiab lub ntsiab lus yog kis tau, thiab tsis muaj ib tug raug mob. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev xyaum muaj muaj diplomats litotes. Piv txwv litotes diplomatic thiab muaj ib tug ntau tiag tiag li. "Lub rebels nyob rau Maidan los qhia discontent," - hais tias lub American Ambassador, teb rau ib tug hlawv lub tsev koom haum. Zoo li tej yam zoo riam phom, litotes nws belongs tsis tsuas mus rau ib sab, rau cov neeg, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau los ntawm cov tog neeg. Tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm ntse. Raws li cov double-edged rab ntaj, nws yuav tsum muab tiv thaiv cov gigantism uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub teb chaws ambassador. Yog hais tias litotes ib txwm yeej hyperbole, lub ntiaj teb policeman hnub yog suav.

Litotes thiab Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Yog hais tias koj sim kom nco ntsoov rau hauv qeb ntawm "litotes. Piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ", tus thawj tshwm sim hais tias tuaj rau lub siab yuav Griboyedov" Aub tsis muaj ntau lub npog taub tes thaum xaws khaub ncaws ". Tab sis nws tsis nthuav. Yuav zoo zoo saib litotes tsis muaj tib neeg thiab muab zais rau hauv tej pom thawj zaug lwm yam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Evgeniya Onegina, qhov twg paub tab paub xav tus neeg muaj cai mus "xav txog txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm tes." Qhov no kuj yog ib tug litotes, ib tug txhob txwm yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab, thaum tswj ib tug qhia tau lub zog ntawm cov actor.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog litotes li cov cuab yeej ntawm sarcasm thiab cynicism, lub hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm Raskolnikov txoj kev ntawm ib tug anecdote, "ib puas qub poj niam - twb ruble" - yog litotes tswv yim. Txhob txwm yuav txo tau ntawm lub ideology uas coj mus rau kev tua neeg, lub ideology ntawm lub "txoj cai kom muaj" yuav txo tau dostoevschiny thiab ideology ntawm lub superman mus rau lub banal self-interest, thiab litotes sverhsmysla Dostoevsky lub philosophy rau tej yam yooj yim lom zem ntawm harms 'thiab qub poj niam tag nrho poob. "

Kev kawm kev txawj

Yog hais tias koj xav mus sau txog koj cov lo lus yuav tsum tau muab ib tug dlej txhais ntawm yog dab tsi ib tug litotes, piv txwv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - raws nraim li cas koj xav tau. Txij li thaum tus nyeem ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab tsis tsuas enriches cov lus, tab sis kuj zoo heev tsim lub imagery ntawm tib neeg kev xav. Siv ib tug ntawv xov xwm tsab xov xwm los yog ib tug ntim ntawm Pushkin thiab ntawm nws tus kheej saib rau, qhov twg nkaum xws litotes, piv txwv ntawm kev siv ntawm cov uas yuav pab tau kom nthuav lub expressiveness ntawm nws tus kheej lub suab nra. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog zoo dua sab laug unsaid tshaj hais ntau tshaj li tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntau litotes, thinner thiab ntau kev paub qhia lo lus, lub txiav txim zoo tshaj nws tseem tau mus siv ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm tus neeg mob, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm raug liam inaccuracy. Thiab rau cov neeg uas xav kom kawm tau ntawv zoo nyob rau hauv lub diplomatic thiab journalistic hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau sim ntau li ntau tau siv lub peevxwm ntawm qhov cuab tam. Qhia nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los litotes yog pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus. Piv txwv ntawm nws zoo zoo nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tales.