Composer Antonio Vivaldi biography thiab creativity

Qhov tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm lub Italian nkauj laus ncas kos duab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua yog xav tau ib tug Catholic pov thawj, composer, neeg xyuas pib, cov xib fwb thiab violinist Antonio Vivaldi, biography thiab creativity uas yog tseem txaus siab rau ntau cov tub txawg thiab amateurs. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, nws tau paub txog thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej.

Creativity Antonio Vivaldi yog nrov tshaj plaws vim intrumentalnym, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nkauj laus ncas concerto. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog suav tias yog ib qho unsurpassed tswv nyob rau hauv lwm yam lwm yam, xws li opera, concerto grosso.

thaum yau Vivaldi

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub hnub yug ntawm cov composer tseem ib tug paub tsis meej rau biography, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, ua tsaug rau pom lub tsev teev ntuj cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog teem meej. 4 rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 1678, nyob rau hauv Venice, nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg txiav Giovanni Battista yug thawj tus me nyuam ntawm Antonio Vivaldi. Nws biography yog tseem tag nrho ntawm mysteries thiab contradictions. Vim hais tias ntawm cov feebleness thiab cov kev hem thawj ntawm txoj kev tuag tus tub hluas ua kevcai raus dej nyob rau hauv lub midwife lub hnub yug.

Child txuj ci manifested nws tus kheej thaum ntxov, thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum nws txiv Antonio hloov thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tsis tuaj kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tus thawj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsug kaum peb. Nws yog leej niam leej txiv ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub thiab los ua nws tus thawj xib fwb, thiab nws cov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj pab cov hauj lwm xaiv.

Early xyoo

Kaum tsib thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo, nws tau txais tus nqi qis tshaj theem ntawm lub pov thawj hwj, uas nws muaj txoj cai mus qhib lub rooj vag ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, Antonio tau khwv tau lub title ntawm pov thawj, raws li zoo raws li txoj cai mus ua hauj lwm loj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws tau koob meej virtuoso violinist. Tab sis ib xyoos tom qab nws tsis xav noj peb caug loj vim hais tias ntawm lub cev ailments, tab sis yog ib co ntawm nws lub contemporaries thov hais tias nws ua txuj yuav tsum tau siv lub sij hawm no sau nyob rau hauv lub sacristy ntawm nws cov suab paj nruas compositions. Nws yog rau cov cwj pwm no nws twb tu los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tshwm sim los ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lus xaiv.

Venice "conservatory"

Nyob rau hauv 1703, Antonio Vivaldi (nyuag Phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv uas lub meej mom ntawm ib tug pov thawj rau qhov no yog tiav lawm) twb caw rau ib qho ntawm lub finest Venetian conservatories. Nws yog tus pib ntawm pedagogical thiab muaj tswv yim ua si ntawm tus tub hluas.

Ib zaug nyob rau cov ib puag ncig, lub ci ntsa iab suab paj nruas sawv, nws tau sau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm secular thiab dawb ceev instrumental music, qhia suab paj nruag kev tshawb xav, xyaum nrog lub orchestra, nws ua hauj lwm nrog cov choristers, ua concerts. Vim lub multifaceted thiab fruitful kev ua si Antonio nws conservatory los ua hnov ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Thaum pib ntawm lub composer txoj kev

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los ntawm Antonio Vivaldi, biography thiab creativity uas tau noo nrog sau ntawv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm instrumental daim tshwm ua ntej ib tug loj cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov suab paj nruag lub zej zog raws li ib tug neeg sau Trio Sonatas. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov publishing tsev tau luam tawm 12 tej hauj lwm loj daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm. Cov nram qab no muaj qhov tib tooj ntawm sonatas rau violin thiab harpsichord.

Nyob rau hauv 33 xyoo ntawm Vivaldi acquires koob meej deb tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm nws haiv neeg lub nroog. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws muaj ib tug nyuaj cov nyiaj hli thiab tau los ua tus tseem ceeb tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj. Nws tej hauj lwm tau mloog mus rau lub Danish nobles thiab txawm ib tug huab tais.

Sab nraum lub teb chaws pib yuav tsum tau sau thiab luam tawm nws tej hauj lwm. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Holland luam tawm nws ua hauj lwm ntawm kaum ob concertos rau 1, 2 thiab 4 Violins thiab accompaniment. Feem ntau cov executable yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm no ua hauj lwm.

Tshiab, kaj ncus thiab cov dluab yog ciav kawm suab paj nruag los ntawm Antonio Vivaldi. Nws biography nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm yuav richer thiab muaj tswv yim ua si - ntse.

opera creativity

Twb nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 35, nws yog lub ntsiab composer ntawm "Pieta". Qhov no obliges Vivaldi tsis tu ncua compose music rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws txiav txim siab mus nrhiav tus tsis paub ib hom ntawv nyeem rau nws tus kheej - cov opera. Rau xyoo yuav tuaj nws yuav yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kheej ntawm txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab tso rau hauv Vicenza nws thawj opera "Otgon ntawm Villa" Antonio yuav siv sij hawm ib tug lub hli tawm. Lub ntau lawm yog kev vam meej thiab ntes tau cov xim ntawm lub impresario ntawm Venice. Pib nrog lub tom ntej no, rau tsib lub xyoos yuav tsum tau ib tug prime xov tooj uas yog nrees ruaj nws koob meej raws li ib tug opera composer.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv, Antonio Vivaldi, uas nws biography mus rau ib tug tshiab muaj tswv yim kiv puag ncig, thov kom tau tus nrog paub txog lub sab masses ntawm listeners.

Txawm tias lub tswv yim ntawm lwm qhov chaw uas tau zoo heev thaum, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug khiav tawm hauv tsev kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub operatic teb, tom qab ib tug ntev so, nws tseem tseem rau siab ntseeg thiab tau rov qab mus rau lub Venetian "conservatory".

theatrical creativity

Thawj ob tham nyob hauv Latin ntawv tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum nws passionately nqa tam sim ntawd ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. "Judith qhia" kuj yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Vivaldi.

Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm xam tau tias yog nws ib tug yawm kawm tau los ntawm nws, tab sis tsis lawv tsis ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm composers 'tej hauj lwm yuav tsis xu Antonio ntawm active kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas nws nqa tawm ib qho kev txiav txim rau kaum ob loj Arias rau lub opera "Nero Caesar ua".

No tib yam ua yeeb yam tau tsim thiab cov opera "Coronation ntawm Darius." Nyob rau hauv cia li tsib xyoo lub composer lub koob meej yog loj hlob sai heev thiab yog tshaj lawv lub teb chaws deb rau teb chaws Europe.

Tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm lub opera ncig xyuas txuam nrog Venice, lub composer Antonio Vivaldi txiav txim los hloov qhov teeb meem no thiab mus txog rau lub peb-xyoo kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Austrian huab tais uas coj pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Mantua Margrave Phillip von Hessen-Darmstadt.

Service ntawm tus Margrave

Qhov no lub sij hawm yog tseem ceeb heev rau Vivaldi: nws yog nws leej twg tus nws lub neej tag nrho. Nws raws li tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug Fabkis txiav thiab opera singer annoy Zhiro uas Antonio yog tag nrho nws apprentice. Nws tus muam coj kev kho mob ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm cov composer, thiab los ua nws qhov luag.

Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tej kev tsis tsim nyog rau ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig tus neeg sib raug zoo, vim hais tias cov muam nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub composer thiab nrog nws nyob rau hauv ncig saib. Tom qab, cov kev sib raug zoo yuav ua rau heev phiv rau cov suab paj nruas creator tau.

Tom qab cov kev pab cuam, nws rov qab mus rau Venice, tab sis lub dawm mus rau European capitals tseem. Txawm tias qhov ci ntsa iab premiere ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm ua yeeb yam, cov feem ntau cov tawm hauj lwm ntawm contemporaries ntseeg software concerts, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov "Four Seasons".

Qhov kawg lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej

Lub efficiency ntawm Antonio Vivaldi (yees duab koj yuav pom nws nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm) ntaus: nws tsis ua tsawg dua, txawm nws advanced muaj hnub nyoog. Nws ua yeeb yam yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau European scenes thiab muaj ib tug resounding zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub 59 lub xyoo nws catches ib tug txaus ntshai tshuab uas muaj hmoo. Apostolic Nuncio nyob rau hauv Venice sawv cev ntawm Cardinal Ruffo composer txwv nkag mus rau ib tug ntawm cov Papal States (Ferrara) nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm kev npaj rau lub carnival.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog unheard ntawm disgrace thiab entailed tag discrediting ntawm ob Vivaldi - ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig tus neeg, thiab tej khoom puas tsuaj. Kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv "Pieëte" pib deteriorate, thiab Muzyka Antonio twb xam tau tias dhau caij nyoog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub sij hawm uas ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais ua yeeb yam. Nws yuav tsum tau tawm.

Lub "conservative", nws hais lub sij hawm tas los nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov muag khoom ntawm ib tug tsis tshua muaj nqi ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov suab paj nruas concerts. Tom qab ntawd, tus creator mus ib txhis tawm lawv teb chaws.

Lub sab hauv o, nws tuag nyob rau hauv Vienna thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 63 xyoo, tag nrho cov uas thiab tsis nco qab lawm.