Composer Gendel Georg Fridrih: biography, creativity

Composer G. Handel - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj cov txiv neej ntawm lub Enlightenment. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws hais tias nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag xws li opera thiab oratorio. Peb yuav hais tias qhov no tus neeg ntawd yog ib tug suab paj nruas visionary, vim hais tias cov muab tsos ntawm operatic ua yeeb yam thiab civil pathos, lub tswv yim xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv Gluck thiab Beethoven. Handel, lub composer yog tsis tshua interesting thiab tawv ncauj txiv neej.

haiv neeg

Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub teb Handel yuav thov tam sim ntawd ob lub teb chaws. Los ntawm yug me nyuam thiab cov ntshav cov khoom siv nws yog German. Yug thiab tsa nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg nws pib nws cov hauj lwm. Tab sis hais nyob rau hauv nws lub neej mam li nco dheev thiab tseem muaj mus ib txhis. Nws yog muaj hais tias tsim nws pom ntawm cov suab paj nruag, muaj tshiab lwm yam thiab qhia. Hais los ua ib qhov chaw uas coj qhov chaw lub composer Handel, qhov uas nws los ua nto moo thiab nrov.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Chaw yug ntawm lub composer ntawm Halle nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tus kws kho mob. Tus tub sai pib mus qhia cov suab paj nruas muaj peev xwm, thiab nws tus txiv xa nws mus kawm ntawv nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws musicians ntawm lub nroog. Saib muaj peev xwm qhia kev qhuab qhia Handel zoo saj nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, mus cuag ib tug huv txheej txheem thiab tau ntsib nrog tag nrho cov suab paj nruas yeej thiab lwm yam ntawm lub sij hawm. Composer Handel, uas nws biography yog dog dig zoo li zaj dab neeg ntawm Mozart lub neej, raws li thaum ntxov raws li 11 xyoo yog ib qho zoo heev txawj sau ntawv thiab performer, paub thoob plaws lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Kom muaj raws li cov xeem xav ntawm nws tus txiv, Handel kawm raws li ib tug kws lij choj nyob rau hauv lub University, tab sis ho muab tsis tau li suab paj nruag. Lossi honing cov kev txawj kev ua si, nws mus nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tshoov siab nyob rau hauv Hamburg. Opera tsev (ib tug ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws) attracts musicians. Handel, ib tug composer ntawm ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug violinist thiab harpsichordist. Tab sis txawm xws li ib tug zaj lus qhia tsis tiv thaiv kom nws coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Tu siab, lub ntaub ntawv bankruptcy los saib xyuas ntawm lub opera coj mus rau nws cov kaw.

Mus ncig teb chaws sij hawm

Tawm teb chaws Yelemees, cov composer Handel tsiv mus rau Ltalis nyob rau hauv nws lub hom phiaj yuav mus xyuas lub nroog Loos, Florence, Venice, Naples. Muaj nws rov acquires paub, absorbs zoo li ib tug li ntaub nqus dej, cov kev ntawm cov masters ntawm lub qub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tswj nws nrog tej brilliance uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lub hlis ntawm daim ntawv uas nws thawj Italian opera, uas tau txais deserved acclaim. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, cov composer pib nkag mus rau private txiav txim los ntawm tus nplua nuj thiab muaj suab npe Italians.

hais

Thawj hnyuj hnyo rau Pos huab kob nyob rau hauv 1710 nyob rau caw ntawm cov phooj ywg, cov composer Handel, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog inextricably txuas mus rau lub teb chaws, thaum kawg tsiv thoob plaws lub Channel los tsuas 1716. Kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws coj British pej xeem. Ntawm no nws muaj peev xwm mus sai sai kov yeej cov neeg tuaj saib yog tsuas yog ib yam ntawm nws kev ua si, thiab cov opera yog ib tug resounding zoo. Tshiab, tshiab yoj uas coj Handel, ib tug composer los ntawm lub teb chaws, tag alien mus rau lub British nyob rau hauv ntsuj plig, do listeners twb bored, thiab xa rov qab rau lawv kom txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag.

Nta British-style

Composing music nyob rau hauv ces, Handel mus deb tshaj li cov tsoos Italian opera. Nws compositions yog ciav txaus ntshai tob, brightness cim. Qhov no tau pab mus tsa lub suab paj nruas creativity ntawm Albion rau ib theem tshiab, siv cov tsim nyog kho nyob rau hauv lub mus kom ze rau sau ntawv tej hauj lwm. Composer Handel, txawm rau ib lub sij hawm ntog tawm ntawm haum nrog cov pej xeem vim hais tias ntawm lawv txoj kev muaj peev xwm heev. Nyob rau hauv hais lub los kho nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres, loj hlob pem ntawm cov neeg, li no tus tsis zoo tus cwj pwm ntawm ib yam dab tsi txawv teb chaws.

Txawm tias tom qab lub tswb tshwm sim thiab opals cai Handel nyob rau hauv lub bohemian puag ncig twb tsis poob. Txawm ntau nws pab ntxiv dag zog rau kev txiav txim ntawm King George II. Tsis txhob ceasing sim mus rau revive lub opera, lub composer mus ltalis rau tshiab ntxias. Tab sis qhov ntev, exhausting, thiab ib nrab ib tug nom tswv tawm tsam rau ib tug tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem xaus nyob rau hauv yeej. Qhov no tsam cov kev kho mob ntawm Handel, thiab nws siv yuav luag 8 lub hlis nyob rau hauv txaj. Tom qab sau ntawv ob tug lwm ua yeeb yam, nws finishes ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

nkauj dawb ceev

Nyob rau hauv 1738, high zej zog tau sawv cev los ntawm ob oratorios, tom qab ntawd pom tau hais tias geniuses. Tab sis lub composer tsis txhob muaj, thiab tseem sau lub tsev teev ntuj suab paj nruag. Tsis pub dhau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub ncov ntawm kev tshoov siab, thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm Handel sau ib tug tom qab lwm yam plaub zoo oratorios. Txawm li cas los, lub aristocracy sim "pib dua" nrog nws muaj tswv yim pedestal. Thiab rau ib tug thaum nws thiab qhov tseeb yog elusive. Kws ntawv muaj xws li kev nyuaj siab. Tab sis cov tab tom yuav ua tsov rog nrog Scotland hloov lub mus ob peb vas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab lub British dua tsa Handel, cov lwm composers. Nws tej hauj lwm, daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ces yeej, tau los ua tus anthem ntawm tus tshiab era thiab cov theem kawg ntawm ib tug loj ua hauj lwm.

Xaus ntawm lub neej

Nyob rau hauv 1751 Handel tus dig muag nteg rov qab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob txaj. Nws yog ib, hmoov tsis, irreversible, thiab nws ua rau lub composer tus tag kev cia siab. Kom txog rau thaum ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los, tag nrho cov kev hlub thiab kev hwm, tam sim no nws tseem nyob txawv teb chaws cov festivities nyob ib leeg nrog kev nyuaj siab. Tab sis, dua li no, nws tsawv nyob rau hauv kev ua si nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pej xeem. Raws li xav li cas ntawm cov composer, tom qab nws tuag, nws raug faus nyob rau hauv Westminster.

Tshwj xeeb reverence rau lub tswv yim ntse ntawm Handel kuaj tag nrho cov composers ntawm lub xyoo thiab puas tawm centuries, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Beethoven. Txawm peb centuries tom qab, nyob rau hauv no niaj hnub muaj hnub nyoog, mob thiab no: music ntawm Handel resonates nrog listeners. Nws ua rau ib tug tshiab saib qub dab neeg, nws yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv lub ntsiab lus, los ze zog mus contemporaries. Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab hais yog cov hnub so thiab festivals mob siab rau qhov no zoo kawg composer. Lawv nyiam ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tag nrho ob qho kev musicians, thiab tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws ua hauj lwm yog tsis nco qab lawm, nws yuav glorify lub cim xeeb ntawm nws cov creator rau ntau xyoo, tej zaum txawm centuries. Thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm Handel tus pom thiab incorporeal yuav txhawb lub creators ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab oratorios, zoo li ib tug neeg saib xyuas tubtxib saum ntuj.