Congenital dislocation ntawm lub duav: ua, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Congenital dislocation ntawm lub duav - ib qho mob ntawm deformation ntawm lub duav cov pob qij txha, uas txuam nrog lawv underdevelopment, piv txwv li, dysplasia ... Nyob rau hauv hluas nkauj, nws tshwm sim ob peb lub sij hawm ntau tshaj cov tub hluas. Nws yog suav tias yog mob loj heev kev loj hlob tsis zoo.

yog vim li cas

Yog vim li cas yuav tsum tau:

• vices thawj bookmarks thaum lub sij hawm me nyuam hauv plab kev loj hlob;
• kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic tsis xws luag;
• Cev xeeb tub mob: toxicosis, nephropathy, metabolic mob, cov kab mob plawv;
• me nyuam hauv plab breech;
• ceev swaddling.

diagnostics

Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm dysplasia nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob, vim hais tias cov ua ntej lawm nws pib, lub zoo dua qhov no yuav tsum. Txhua lub hlis ncua tej zaum yuav ua rau irreversible txim. Mob ntawm congenital dislocation ntawm lub duav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tseem nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Tag nrho cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov menyuam yaus, yog tias tsim nyog - orthopedist. Ua kev sib tham nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, ces - ob. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob nco lub pathological, tag nrho cov me nyuam yug los coj cov duab, ultrasound hip pob qij txha.

Tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej mob, kom tau thaum ntxov ntawm dysplasia - ib tug muaj zog txuas ntawm obstetricians, pediatricians thiab orthopedic cov neeg phais nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob. Tag nrho cov me nyuam xav tau ib tug systematic xeem. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus txiav txim lub congenital dislocation ntawm lub duav ntawm tus me nyuam, cov tsos mob yog yuav luag muaj. Tsuas yog tej yam kev txawj ntawm cov kws kho mob, lawv cov kev sib koom tes yuav cia raws sij hawm xav tias pathology.

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus me nyuam yog:

• txwv nyob rau hauv abduction ntawm lub duav ob leeg;
• nias slipping;
• asymmetry ntawm folds rau ntawm pob tw, ncej puab;
• txawv ntev, cov roj shortening ntawm ob txhais ceg;
• kev sib hloov ntawm lub ko taw: no mas, yuav tsum muab sab hauv tawm;
• lig pib taug kev (14-15 mo.);
• yam ntxwv moj yam khov, lameness, siv li ib tug os;
• Trendelenburg syndrome: los ntawm relying rau cov dislocated ceg yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw txos ntawm lub opposite halves ntawm lub pob tw, OK - nws yuav tsum sawv;
• lub femoral lub taub hau tsis yog detectable ntawm qhov chaw ntawm mem ntawm lub femoral leeg ;
• rickets.

Tag nrho cov tsos mob yuav muab tag nrho los yog tam sim no ib yam dab tsi yog ib tug. Yog hais tias koj xav tias ib tug congenital dislocation ntawm lub duav yog zoo tshaj plaws ua tam sim ntawd radiography. Pom tus kab mob hawv ua phem rau loj xiam oob qhab tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

kev kho mob

Mob ntawm dysplasia yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau cov pawm, xws li congenital dislocation ntawm lub duav. Kev kho mob yog nyuab nrog txhua successive lub hlis ntawm lub me nyuam lub neej. Nws yog ntshaw tias ib tug me nyuam mos nrog xws li pathology kom tau tshwj xeeb escaping log dag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub rov qab, nrog ob txhais ceg sib nrug. Kev siv cov log tsheb - lub feem ntau tsim nyog txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob. Txij li thaum cov pab kiag li lawm, tsis zoo li plaster kev zawm hniav, lub teeb, amenable mus tsau tshuaj, ua rau nws tau hloov lub kaum sab xis ntawm ob txhais ceg yug me nyuam rau, cia co ntxias lis tsab ntawv tsa suab. Duration ntawm hnav lawv - mus txog rau lub hlis, thiab ces lom deepening ntawm cov acetabulum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus log tsheb rau menyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tsuas yog siv ib tug txheej txheem ntawm ntau swaddling. Lub ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tau free, thiab ua yuav nruj nreem qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim pam.

Rau cov laus dua cov me nyuam (mus rau lub xyoo) congenital dislocation ntawm lub duav txo ib tug manually siv tshuaj loog thiab lub tom ntej daim ntawv thov ntawm gypsum, imposing log tsheb. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - los ntawm yim lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos. Tam sim no cov qauv no yog yuav luag yeej tsis siv, raws li nws ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem. Tsawg puas - beznarkoznoe gradual extension.

Related txheej txheem kev kho mob - lub cev txoj kev kho, massage, tshwj xeeb ce. Hai los mus kho cov dysplasia conservative yam xaus rau lub lag luam. Nws essence - cov restoration txog txoj cai hip ob leeg qauv. Cov ua ntej lawm sim phais, lub siab dua qhov tshwm sim rau tag nrho kev kho.

los

Early mob tso cai rau koj rov qab kho cov hip ob leeg yog 100%. Thaum tom qab ua sawv ntawm cov kev kho mob tsis yog raws li tau zoo, tab sis nws yuav pab los txhim kho lub neej zoo. Yog hais tias koj tsis them sai sai rau cov teeb meem, tus me nyuam tos rau lameness, pheej mob, tsim ntawm contractures, nws thiaj li - kev tsis taus. Deterioration ntawm tus kab mob mob cai thaum lub sij hawm hormonal surges: 7, 12-15, thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.