Cov duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "tuag Souls" (luv luv)

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Gogol lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog daim duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "tuag Souls". Luv ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm koj yuav hopefully nco ntsoov. Peb muab rau koj ib tug tsom xam ntawm daim duab, uas yog tus yuam sij rau kev totaub txog cov paj huam.

Cov khoom ntawm ib tug artistic txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub neej kev, niaj hnub sau ntawv, nws yuav tsum muaj teeb meem. Lub ntsiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tus qhab cwj pwm yuav siv sij hawm ib daim duab ntawm ob worlds - lub tswv tsev thiab tus bureaucracy. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tus tragic txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg yog cov ideological tub ntxhais ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Kws ntawv, mercilessly castigating kev txiav txim uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yog nrees ntseeg hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab av destined rau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus rau yav tom ntej. Nws ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws yav tom ntej txoj kev vam meej. Nikolai Vasilievich txoj kev ntseeg no los ntawm ib tug nyob kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov enormous muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm ua lus dag nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Cov duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "tuag Souls" yog hais raws li lub embodiment ntawm uas zoo, yog dab tsi xwb muaj peev xwm cov neeg tseem ceeb keeb kwm ua hauj lwm uas, raws li tus sau ntseeg, yuav ua rau nws countrymen. Russia lub duab yees tshaj tag nrho cov dluab thiab cov duab, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv cov khoom. Nws loj los ntawm tus sau txoj kev hlub, uas tau mob siab rau nws lub neej mus rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm lawv creativity tom tsev lub teb chaws.

Piav txog cov duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "tuag Souls" Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nws yog tsim nyog los hais ob peb lo lus txog cov "masters ntawm lub neej." Tom qab Gogol tsis muaj kev huam yuaj coj lawv mus rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm.

Txoj kev ntseeg "masters ntawm lub neej"

Gogol ntseeg passionately nyob rau hauv dab tsi Russia destined rau ib tug zoo dua yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm nws cem rhuav cov neeg uas khi li xeb saw txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswv yim peev xwm ntawm cov neeg, lub teb chaws. Nikolai mercilessly debunks lub nobles, "masters ntawm lub neej." Cov dluab uas tsim los ntawm lawv, qhia hais tias xws li Chichikov Plyushkin, Sobakevich, Manilov neeg yog tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim kev ntseeg rau Yehauvas. Lawv yog cov tau txais kev pab, devoid ntawm muaj tswv yim zog. Tswv tsev, txiav tawm los ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub neej tiag tiag, pab tau kev ua si - xov xwm conservatism thiab stagnation. Chichikov, leej twg muab nws taug txuj kev nyuaj, tsis raug kev txom nyem inertia. Cuaj kaum, cov kev ua ntawm no cim yog tsis raws kev coj kom zoo, thiab kom ua tau qia dub lub hom phiaj. Nws yog deb ntawm qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub xeev. Tag nrho cov heroes piv duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "tuag Souls".

Pom zoo los ntawm kev kawm

Lub neej cov ntaub ntawv uas hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov cim, sharply tooj mus rau cov kev xav tau thiab yuav tsum ntawm cov keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws. Muab ua piv txwv li no taw tes rau tus neeg sau paints majestic duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "tuag Souls". Qhov no lub teb chaws, raws li Gogol hais tias, muaj enormous lub hwj chim. Cov duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "tuag Souls" yog lub embodiment ntawm lub tswv yim yooj yim ntawm cov paj huam, uas yog lub negation ntawm kev stagnation, kev enslavement, nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm kev kawm.

Tswv yim ntawm cov paj huam V. G. Belinskogo

Ib tug zoo-paub critic VG Belinsky nyuab siab tias sib sib zog nqus contradiction ntawm Substance pib ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej thiab nws kev sib raug zoo ntaub ntawv - uas yog lub tswv yim yooj yim ntawm "tuag Souls". Critic meant los ntawm cov kab lus "ntau heev pib" richly endowed lub teb chaws, nws nyob mus ib txhis quest rau txoj kev ywj pheej. Nikolai nrees ntseeg hais tias nws lub teb chaws ntsib poj keeb kwm achievements. Tsom ntsoov rau cov neej yav tom ntej, tus sawv ntawm kev loj hlob - tag nrho cov no embodies cov duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "tuag Souls". Lub teb chaws haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub nco deb, zoo li ib tug noog-troika. Lwm lub xeev thiab haiv neeg ntawm lub sab ntawm nws, squinting, thiab muab nws txoj kev.

Duab ntawm cov tsiaj qus haiv neeg

Lyric qhia Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya sau siab pathetics. Nyob rau Russia, nws tau hais nrog kev qhuas. Gogol ib tug los ntawm ib tug xim tsev ib daim duab ntawm niam qhov, uas cheb tshaj lub traveler rau ceev nees sib xeem khiav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg txoj kev.

Stagnation tswv tsev sau tsis ntawd contrasts cov duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "tuag Souls". Tshooj 11 yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau qhov kev nkag ntawm daim duab. Nws tab xim ib tug Russia uas yog sai mus rau pem suab. Qhov no qhia rau tus neeg sau txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm nws lub teb chaws, nws cov neeg.

Reflections ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab neeg

Cov qhov tseem insightful nplooj ntawv yog lyric reflections rau Gogol si nyhav, cus ciav cim industrious lub teb chaws. Lawv sov los ntawm cov nplaim taws ntawm patriotism. Nikolai yeej paub zoo txog qhov tseeb hais tias tus muaj tswv yim txuj ci thiab ingenuity ntawm lub siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg yuav los ua ib tug mighty quab yuam xwb thaum nws countrymen yog free.

Gogol, nqus rampant nyob rau hauv cov khoom, ntawm lub nce mus rau lub chanting ntawm cov neeg lub neej. Cov nyob quab yuam ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg no kuj hais txog nyob rau hauv ib lub dag zog kom tshem tau ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm lub peasants. Kev khiav tawm lub tswv tsev, tua neeg ntsuam xyuas Drobyakina ironic mockery ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub "kev txiav txim" - ces tawm tsam hais tias yog hais nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, tab sis yog luv luv, tab sis nrees. Chanting lub teb chaws ua cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, Nikolai yeej tsis descends mus rau lub siab hlob.

Cim sawv cev Russia, yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no Pelagia, tub ntxhais hluas ntxhais, thiab ntiv nplhaib, dim los yog tuag, neeg ua hauj lwm thiab Sobakevich Eliyas, uas yog tsis ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, tiam sis tsuas yog hais nyob rau hauv dua. Tus nyeem ntawv kis ib tug gallery ntawm cov cim. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov multi-xim duab ntawm Russia.

Masterovitost, tej yam ntuj tso wit, ib tug broad cheb ntawm tus ntsuj plig, rhiab heev rau lub cim, smashing ntawm txoj kev, heroic prowess - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov no, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm tus neeg, Nikolai manifested qhov tseeb ntsuj plig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab neeg. Cov num thiab lub dag lub zog ntawm nws lub siab hais tias, raws li Gogol, nyob rau hauv cov neeg, glibness Lavxias teb sab lus. Qhov no yog Nikolai sau nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib tshooj. Kev ntseeg siab thiab tob ntawm nrov lawm muab rau hauv ib tug Lavxias teb sab soulful zaj nkauj, raws li tus sau mentions nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum ib tshooj. Nyob rau hauv lub xya tshooj ntawm Gogol hais tias tus noj thiab generosity ntawm tus ntsuj plig mus hais nyob rau hauv merriment, uas yog lub teb chaws hnub caiv.

Kev luj xyuas zaj paj huam Herzen

Patriotic pathos ntawm "tuag Souls" qhuas Herzen. Nws rightly taw tes qhia tawm hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm - ib tug amazing phau ntawv. Herzen sau hais tias nws yog "ib tug iab reproach rau kawm Russia," tab sis tsis tsis cia siab.

Lub contradictions tau reflected nyob rau hauv cov paj huam

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol fervently ntseeg tias Russia yog tos rau ib tug zoo yav tom ntej. Cuaj kaum, tus txawj sau ntawv kom meej meej xav txog tej yam rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws yog mus txoj kev vam meej, lub koob meej thiab lub hwj chim. Nws nug: "Russia, qhov twg ua koj nqa?". Txawm li cas los, yog tsis muaj lo lus teb. Nikolai tsis pom txoj kev kom kov yeej lub contradictions tsim ntawm lub flourishing ntawm Russia, noj tawm ntawm nws lub teb chaws ntse heev thiab rau lub xeev ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Gogol nrhiav tsis tau ib tug neeg uas yuav tsum tau coj lub Lavxias teb sab pem hauv ntej, rushed mus rau lub siab lub neej. Thiab qhov no qhia cov contradictions xam qhovkev rau cov txawj sau ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas kuv muaj kev txhawj xeeb VG Belinsky

Gogol nyob rau hauv nws denunciation reflected tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam cov uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm serfdom. Nws bichuyuschaya satire loj hlob precisely rau no hauv paus. Nws twb qhia tiv thaiv cov bureaucratic rulers, lub lords ntawm serfs, "knights" ntawm cov nyiaj. Tiam sis txawj sau ntawv uas muaj siab kev cia siab rau kev kawm ntawv, tsis yog los ib tug xaus txog cov expediency ntawm lub revolutionary nriaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom no muaj cov nqe lus hais txog nws tus txiv, uas yog muab tej txiaj ntsim saum ntuj los nrog virtues, raws li zoo raws li nws tus kheej-kev txi thiab lub siab dawb siab Lavxias teb sab ntxhais. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, muaj tshwm sim ib kev cai dab qhuas motif. VG Belinsky, uas yog heev xav nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv Gogol lub paj huam "tuag Souls", yog tiag muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov chaw ua hauj lwm.

"Tuag Souls" - ib tug revolutionary khoom

Qhov thib ob ntim ntawm nws phau ntawv Nikolai wrote muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntsoog. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub neej nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm pib mus qhia tendencies xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv bourgeois txoj kev loj hlob. Kws ntawv tau ntxub qhov thiaj li hu ua lub nceeg vaj ntawm cov neeg tuag tus ntsuj plig los. Txawm li cas los, Gogol nrog ntshai heev thiab stared nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub bourgeois West. Capitalism Moj Zeej txawj sau ntawv. Nws yuav tsis tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm socialism, nws txwv lub revolutionary nriaj. Txawm li cas los, nrog ib tug haib khoom plig, Nikolai tau tsim, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug revolutionary khoom.

Gogol - patriot

Mob siab rau Russia, lub Lavxias teb sab neeg lyric nplooj ntawv yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv "tuag Souls". Chernyshevsky, hais lus siab patriotism Nikolai sau tias Gogol xav li cas txog nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txiv neej uas muaj ua hauj lwm nws lub teb chaws, thiab tsis kos duab. Cov duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "tuag Souls" qhia tau hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub teb chaws, tiag tiag, txhawj xeeb cov txawj sau ntawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb patriot.