Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov cim ntawm "Madame npauj npaim" los ntawm Puccini. Yuav ua li cas opera Dzhakomo Puchchini "Madame npauj npaim"

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias ib tug zoo txawj ua hauj lwm tuag cia li tau yug los. Tab sis tej zaum nws tseem ua neej nyob rau centuries, nrhiav puas tau txoj kev tshiab ntawm realization: nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, suab paj nruag, ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd nws yog nrog ib tug me me tshiab ntawm American John. L. Ntev. Cim "Madame npauj npaim" yog li ntawd, ingrained uas ntxim tiv lub xeem ntawm lub sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas mus pib ib zaj dab neeg

Nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX thiab thaum ntxov XX caug xyoo, lub ntiaj teb no yog kav zam rau tag nrho sab hnub tuaj, yog li ib tug me me zaj dabneeg, tsim thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub Journal ntawm lub American txawj sau ntawv John. L. Ntev, relished tsis tsuas txawj nyeem ntawv tab sis kuj playwright David Belasco. Nws wrote raws li nyob rau hauv no me me daim hauj lwm "Geisha", uas yog xav nyob rau hauv lub troupe Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm York Theatre nyob rau hauv London.

Tauj ib tug ua tau zoo nyiam zoo nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, li ntawd, nws tau raug xaiv saib lub Italian opera composer Dzhakomo Puchchini. "Madame npauj npaim" (txawm tias ces tseem ua si hu ua "Geisha") yog li ntawd txaus siab nrog tus ntse heev ntawm cov suab paj nruag, twb nrhiav tau rau ib zajlus rau nws tom ntej no ua hauj lwm, nws tam sim ntawd coj mus rau ntawm realization ntawm lub tswv yim.

lingering npau suav

Worried keeb kwm, Dzhakomo Puchchini librettists tig mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm, uas yog xam los ntawm L. Illica thiab George. Giacosa. Lawv nyiam lub tswv yim, ib yam nkaus thiab, txawm li cas los, thaum kawg yog tam sim ntawd. Liam rau qhov no yog qhov composer nws tus kheej, uas feem ntau tshuav ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nyob rau rehearsal, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos nyob rau hauv ltalis, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws mus ncig ua si.

Nws yog tsis conducive mus rau sai sau ntawv suab paj nruag yog lwm mob siab rau ntawm Puccini -. Tsheb. Muas ib lub tsheb tau muab rau hauv ib tug kub Italian tiag tiag racer, uas mus txog, tsis txhob ua raws li cov kev ceev rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev huam yuaj nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm ua hauj lwm rau ib tug opera, ib tug me ntsis txias nws ardor. Ib tug tawg ceg yog ib tug loj sib cav mus coj qab lub log ntawm ib tug ntau neater. Tab sis txawm qhov kev ncua, nyob rau hauv 1903, lub libretto ntawm lub opera "Madame npauj npaim" yog npaj txhij.

Ua li nws ua hauj lwm maximally tseeb composer kawm Japanese kab lis kev cai thiab yog ib tug heev qhua nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub nroog Loos lub ambassador ntawm Nyiv. Nws tus poj niam, Ms. Okiyama, zoo siab hlo hu nkauj qub teb chaws melodies.

ua tsis tau tejyam premiere

Lub ob hlis ntuj 17, 1904 nyob rau hauv Milan ua yeeb yam "La Scala" rau cov neeg tuaj saib yog hais qhov brainchild ntawm Puccini. Lub npe luag hauj lwm hu nkauj Rosina txoj hlua (soprano). Nws lub tuam txhab yog lub tenor Giovanni Dzenatello (Lieutenant Pinkerton). Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov cim "Madame npauj npaim" yog tiag tiag li thiab muaj tiag, cov neeg tuaj saib yog kuj ceeb tias ungrateful booed premiere. Thiab nyob rau hauv ob hnub ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ib daim hlab zapestrili ntsoog loj heev hauv tsab xov xwm critics.

Lub composer yog muaj kev nyuaj siab, tab sis tsis kam txais lub tswv yim ua tsis tau tejyam. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws opera yog kev vam meej, sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv K. Bandy: "Nyob rau hauv lub kawg koj yuav pom - lub yeej yuav tsum yog rau kuv!" Dzhakomo Puchchini mloog mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab critics. Nws tshem tawm ib co ntawm cov scenes, cais lub thib ob ua rau hauv nyias ua thiab caw lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Ukrainian opera diva Krushelnytska. Libretto "Madame npauj npaim" pib mus ua si nrog cov xim tshiab. Cov neeg uas tau sau nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam "Grande" (Brescia) Tej zaum 28, 1904, enthusiastically greeted cov khoom. Lub composer muaj dua hu ua nyob rau tus hneev.

Cov xwm txheej no ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv kev hlub

Lub opera yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub XIX thiab XX centuries nyob rau hauv Nagasaki. Zaj dab neeg no yog hais txog yuav ua li cas ib tug hluas Geisha Cio-Cio-San, uas rau txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj hu ua "Npauj Npaim" (Npauj Npaim), poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus US Navy Lieutenant Pinkerton. Nws zoo nkaus li yog li ntawd muaj zog hais tias, tsis tooj mus rau tus sawv ntawm nws cov neeg, nws yuav txiv nws. Txawm li cas los, ua dag npauj npaim tsis txawm paub tias rau nws xaiv no kev sib yuav xwb lom zem, nws tsis coj nws tiag.

Keeb kwm ntawm Madame npauj npaim - ib tug xwm txheej no ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm ob worlds: lub sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj, cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Civilized txiv neej yeej muab tau ib tug barbarian uas tsis ntseeg lus hais vows dawb ceev, li ntawd, yooj yim ua txhaum txoj cai. Tab sis rau cov neeg uas hnov txog ancient sawv (uas Western cov neeg zoo li yuav heev qus) lo lus "union," "loyalty," "kev hlub," nyhav ntau tshaj li lub neej. Uas yog vim li cas tiag tiag txoj kev xav tig mus rau nws qee.

Lub ntsiab cim ntawm "Madame npauj npaim"

• Cio-Cio-San - poj niam zoo nkauj ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Nws yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug ancient profession nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb - Geisha. Tab sis txawm nws khees fragility, Npauj Npaim pom unprecedented kuj, tom qab nws tej hauv paus ntsiab mus rau thaum xaus.
• Lieutenant Benjamin Pinkerton - American neeg tsav nkoj uas, tsis muaj hesitation, pom zoo mus rau lub neej nrog rau lub Japanese kev zoo nkauj, tab sis pom nws raws li ib tug zoo ntxiv rau cov kev pab cuam. Nws txoj kev xav twb tsis sib sib zog nqus, uas yog vim li cas nws yog yooj yim yaj lub union nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav yuav ib tug compatriot.
• Sharpless - American nplij siab. Qhov no yog ib tug dlej txiv neej tshaj lub hnub nyoog, leej twg los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm acquaintance txhawj xeeb txog Madame npauj npaim thiab vam hais tias nws yuav tsis ua mob Pinkerton. Nws tus cwj pwm yog ib tug mos mos, cheerful. Lieutenant views nyob rau lub neej zoo li nws heev ces dag.
• Suzuki - ib tug ncaj ncees tub qhe Npauj Npaim. Txawv nyob kev npau taws thiab ntev li talkativeness, uas irritates Pinkerton. Kuv sim kom txuag tau Ms. los ntawm yus tua yus, tab sis nws tsis tau zoo.
• Goro - ib lub zos matchmaker. Nws yog nws pom mus rau lub lieutenant, "ib ntus tus poj niam", tom qab sim teev Npauj Npaim nrog tub huabtais, tab sis tau txais ib tug ca tsis pom zoo.

Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb cim ntawm lub opera "Madame npauj npaim", cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog teem rau lawv tej kev kawm. Lub cim tshwm nyob rau theem ntau heev, xws li: txiv ntxawm Bonze (foom phem rau Npauj Npaim rau nws lub siab xav mus hloov cov cai dab qhuas ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob), None Yamadori (nug rau hauv lub tes ntawm Cio-Cio-San, tom qab lub txoj kev Pinkerton), dolor (tus tub ntawm lieutenant thiab ib tug Geisha), Kate (tus poj niam Benjamin).

Opera "Madame npauj npaim." Txheem ntawm cov thawj ua

Qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub tsev ntawm Lieutenant Pinkerton, uas nws khiab tsev nyob. Benjamin yog txaus siab rau nws lub neej: nws twb cia li yuav ib tug charming Japanese Geisha. Tsis burdened los ntawm kev ncaj ncees hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws chuckles nyob rau nplij siab Sharpless kom ceev faj txog: tsis txhob ua txhaum rau tus hluas nkauj lub plawv.

Ces raws li nram no ib tug acquaintance ntawm tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv. Cio-Cio-san hais lus txog tus lieutenant nws tus kheej, nws kimono tes tsho nyob rau hauv uas nws yog "tus ntsuj plig ntawm pog koob yawg koob", pom tau tias qhov xaiv ib tug nyob rau hauv kev hlub thiab cog lus tias yuav hloov kev cai dab qhuas rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws.

Lub restore ritual yog tu ncua los ntawm ib tug mus ntsib Npauj Npaim tus txiv ntxawm, uas foom phem rau nws tus muam tus ntxhais vim hais tias nws yog npaj txhij mus tso tseg rau txoj kev ntseeg ntawm lawv tej yawg koob rau cov txiv neej. Kab tshoob irredeemably puas los ntawm tag nrho cov qhua thiab cov txheeb ze ntawm tus nkauj nyab muab tshem tawm. Chim siab tshiab khiv ua tus poj niam calms down xwb nyob rau hauv lub caj npab ntawm nws tus txiv.

Qhov thib ob ua. Act Ib

Peb lub xyoos tau dhau mus lawm. Pinkerton tshuav nws Madame npauj npaim. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov thawj ua los yog kiag li tsom ntsoov rau qhov lub cim tseem ceeb. Cov tub txib Suzuki sim mus hais tau tus hluas nkauj tias nws tus txiv sab laug nws kom zoo. Resentment Cio-Cio-san nchuav tus naas ej Aria "Nyob rau ib hnub twg, kuv xav", uas suab cia siab hais tias ib tug neeg hlub ib tug yuav rov qab.

Nplij siab Sharpless tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub npauj npaim lub tsev nrog ib tsab ntawv hais tias Benjamin twb sib yuav nyob rau hauv America. Lawv sib tham yog tu ncua los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov tub huabtais Goro thiab Yamadori, uas xav kom coj nws tus poj niam mus rau lub Npauj Npaim. Muaj tau tsis kam, cov neeg tuaj saib raug muab tshem tawm. Sharpless tswv yim tus tub huabtais coj qhov kev thiab hais tias Pinkerton sib yuav. Tus thawj thought cov poj niam - yus tua yus, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm rau nws tus kheej thiab nug hais tias tus nplij siab los qhia rau nws tus txiv hais txog nws tus tub.

Tom qab ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj xws li ib tug American nkoj. Cio-Cio-san paub nws - ib tug nyiam. Nws dresses li, kho lub tsev thiab tos rau nws, tiam sis tsis nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj los yog hmo ntuj, nws tsis tshwm sim.

Act II

Cim "Madame npauj npaim" nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tus opera twb siab heev. Pinkerton thiab Sharpless tuaj rau ib tug mus ntsib mus rau Cio-Cio-San. Benjamin tus poj niam nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Cov tub txib ua ntej txhua yam xam tawm thiab cov lieutenant, pom nws lub kua muag, nws sau tseg, tsis mus koom nyob rau hauv lub scene.

Npauj Npaim in thiaj li tso instantly to taub. Nplij siab qhia rau nws hais tias tus poj niam ntawm Pinkerton tus pom zoo coj txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm lawv tus me nyuam. Npauj Npaim to taub hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj khiav dim, thiab nug txog nws tus txiv tuaj nyob rau hauv ib teev ib tug me nyuam. Lub sij hawm no nws yuav tsum txaus ua yus tua yus.

Thaum lub sij hawm npaj tej lus thov ntawm Mrs. tub txib pushes nws tus tub lub chav tsev, hoping nws yuav tso tseg rau nws. Nws tso tus me nyuam khoom ua si thiab xuas nrig, Cio-Cio-san stabs nws tus kheej tom qab lub screen. Thaum lub chav tsev nyob Pinkerton thiab Sharpless, muaj tsis muaj hmoo Butterflies rog tau txaus xwb yuav qhia tau rau lawv tus tub.

opera kev tsis txawj tuag

Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog feem ntau lub brainchild ntawm John. Puccini. "Madame npauj npaim" twb menyuam tsis tau tsuas yog lub Italian pej xeem, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws music kiv cua. Muaj tsis muaj tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub opera productions. Composer muaj pov thawj kiag li txoj cai thaum nws txiav txim siab los ua pa lub neej tshiab mus rau hauv nws creation, hloov nws cov qauv thiab caw los ua qhov tseem ceeb tog ntawm lub incomparable Krushelnytska.

Neeg uas nyob ntawm Fabkis, England, Russia, lub teb chaws USA, Argentina thiab ntau lwm lub teb chaws tseem zoo siab mus rau lub ua yeeb yam, pom lub zog nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub opera. Lawv empathize nrog rau lub tsis muaj hmoo Cio-Cio-San, npau taws rau Pinkerton, txhawj xeeb txog txoj hmoo ntawm tus me nyuam. Txhua opera singer yog siab ua ib feem ntawm tus legendary Japanese Butterflies, uas puas kev hlub rau ib tug tsis tsim nyog tus neeg.

Dzhakomo Puchchini tsim ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece, uas tau kev tsis txawj tuag nyob rau theem. "Madame npauj npaim" yog tseem yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.