"Muaj yog Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig, nws tsw tsw ntxhiab ..." - cov nto moo kab los ntawm Pushkin lub "Nkhaus ntug dej hiav txwv" rightfully peb yuav xa mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus neeg, rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no tau yeeb koob teb - Viktora Mihaylovicha Vasnetsova. Nws - qhov kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab, kws kes duab vajtse thiab artist-folklorist uas nws ua hauj lwm profoundly nrov, tseeb thiab tsis tshua muaj feemxyuam.
Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial
Yuav luag tag nrho cov paintings Viktora Vasnetsova tig mus rau antiquity. Rau nws canvases revived nyob deb dhau los ntawm ancient Russia. Myths xwb thiab fairy tales los ntawm tiag tiag li nrov lub tswv yim, sim hawm caij nyoog lub artist los tsim kom hlub peb "Alyonushka" thiab "Ivan Tsarevich", galloping los ntawm cov thicket ntawm nws zoo phooj ywg - Grey Hma. Hais txog qhov kev heroic lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm lub nqi zog ntawm Kiev, internecine strife thiab tawm tsam nrog Polovtsy qhia rau peb cov duab no Viktora Vasnetsova, raws li ib tug "Knight ntawm lub Crossroads" thiab "Tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tub huabtais Igor." Keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws thiab nws ntev-kev txom nyem cov neeg, thiaj li nplua nuj thiab lub siab dawb siab tus ntsuj plig, thiab nrog xws li hnyav ceg txheem ntseeg, unfolding ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag, xws li yog nyob rau hauv ib kaleidoscope - nws yog tsim nyog rau koj tsiv los ntawm ib tug canvas mus rau lwm lub. Cov artist tuaj koom lub thawj txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tiag tiag keeb kwm, mystical thiab epic motives, ua tus creator ntawm lawv tus kheej ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv painting. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los paintings Viktora Vasnetsova: "Sib ntaus lub Dobrynya nrog lub nab", "Warriors ntawm lub Apocalypse" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.
Singer nyob "natural"
Tab sis tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus tswv thiab bytopisatelstvom. Greatness thiab simplicity, siab thiab mundane, ceremonial thiab mundane, txhua hnub Attendance ntes tus artist. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm painting Viktora Vasnetsova los ntawm "peredvizhnicheskogo" lub sij hawm. Neeg pluag hluas nkauj taug kev nrog ib tug nqaim nrog ib tug quab, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm lub zos rebyatni ze ntawm tsob ntoo, inveterate twvtxiaj, overstayers kom txog rau thaum yav sawv ntxov ntawm kev xaiv li cas, khw arcades thiab cov khw nyob rau hauv lub Novgorod cheeb tsam, suab nrov thiab din ntawm cov neeg coob coob - tag nrho nthuav thiab kaw rau lub artist, txhua yam attracted rau nws nyob ib ncig ntawm nws pom qhov paj huam ntawm "lub neej tiag tiag" ntawm lub teb chaws lub neej. Thiab cov neeg tuaj saib, tsis txhob ntsib nrog nws ua hauj lwm, dhau lawm, ua ib tug txoj kev, qhov no yooj yooj yim thiab tej yam ntuj tso lub caij ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Vim hais tias nrag Vasnetsov Victor Mikhailovich profoundly nrov thiab siab zoo, tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv ntsuj plig thiab essence.
Portrait cov neeg pleev kob
Thiab dab tsi yog qhov artist nws tus kheej? Yog xav paub, cia saib nws tus kheej-portrait. Yog, tus tswv muaj tswv yim ntau yam yog li ntawd ntau uas nws tau tsim ib tug ntau ntawm tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem. Los ntawm ib tug painting Vasnetsova Viktora Mihaylovicha ( "Self-Portrait", 1873) saib peb tsis muaj ib tug txiv neej hluas nrog ib tug kuj ceeb tias paub qab hau thiab zoo ob lub qhov muag. Nyias lub ntsej muag txawm ntau gaunt thiab mournful, tab sis kuj ceeb tias soulful, attentive. Ilv nta, hwj txwv thiab plaub hau ntev, thiab saum toj no tag nrho, ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev hlub thiab kev nkag siab, txoj kev khuv leej nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub portrait rub ua ke nrog Yexus Khetos, los yog tub huabtais Myshkin los ntawm Dostoevsky tshiab. "Nws tsis yog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no", sawv saum toj no cov ntaub ntawv uas tej kev ntxias, tus tawm tsam rau cov kev pab cuam thiab kev tsim nyog tau kiag li muab nws tus kheej rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov kos duab thiab teb koj chaw, Vasnetsov thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb akin rau cov personalities. Kinship - sab hauv thiab sab nraud - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnov thaum koj piv no nrog rau lwm cov neeg sau txoj kev ua hauj lwm, daim ntawv sau los ntawm ib tug txawv tus tswv. Portrait ntawm Vasnetsov txhuam N. D. Kuznetsova qhia tau hais tias cov artist nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm khaub ncaws, nrog ib tug palette thiab txhuam nyob rau hauv tes. Qhov ntawd yog vim hais tias - los ntawm txhua hnub nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem kev tsis txawj tuag - nws taug kev.
kev ywj pheej motives
Muaj ntau lub paintings cov artist Victor Vasnetsov tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm lub teb chaws kev tu siab thiab kev txom nyem. Nyob rau canvas "los ntawm cov tsev apartment rau chav tsev" peb yeej tsis pom lawm cov tub ntxhais sib yuav ob peb, yuam kom tsiv los ntawm lawv cov tsev. Nws yog ib los ze zog saib mus rau hauv lub siab, hunched daim duab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub plawv ruam ib daim ntawv ntawm sib sib zog nqus tu siab thiab ib txwm ua siab pab koj tu siab. Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov neeg pluag tsis laij rau lawv tus kheej tam sim no rau icebound St. Petersburg waterfront. Feem ntau cov yuav, lawv raug ntiab tawm uas tsis yog-them nqi ntawm tus tswv tsev, thiab tam sim no nkees thiab khov, tsis paub pab nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ruthless autocratic regime, tus txiv thiab tus poj niam tu siab laij cia rau hauv txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes lawv tuav cov chav nyob nrog lawv cov neeg pluag tej khoom. Lub motif ntawm kev nyob ib leeg, tsis muaj tsev nyob tsis tswm tam los ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub waterfront muaj yog tsis muaj lawm ib tug tib neeg. Tsuas yog seagulls ya nyob rau hauv lub ntuj whitish, tab sis vicious aub qhia tau hais tias nws cov hniav rau cov neeg mus cov hniav. Kuv xav hais tias kuv daim ntawm cov artist - mus tsis tau hais. Ywj pheej motifs ris thiab lwm yam paintings Viktora Vasnetsova, lub npe uas koj twb yeej paub.
Thiab dua, "Alenka"
Tsis yeej ib txwm lub tswv, mus ua hauj lwm sai li sai tau theem nws creation mus rau thaum xaus. Rau ntau xyoo, nws sau "Onegin," Pushkin. Plaub lub sij hawm remade "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" Tolstoy. Zoo li cov piv txwv paub thiab painting. Cov qib ua hauj lwm rau nws tus naas ej "Alenka" Vasnetsov. Chiv, nyob rau hauv 1880, nws tau sau ib lub hav zoov toj roob hauv pes: lub hwj chim ntoo, tau lawm Bush thiab reedy pas dej uas tsaus nti, sib sib zog nqus dej. Ib xyoo tom qab nws yog tsis tiav lyric daim duab ntawm ib tug ntxhais, thiaj li puas yooj yim thiab nti tawm tsam ib tug tom qab mob xwm. Tus sau kom meej meej xav kom cov neeg tuaj saib empathized nrog lub heroine ntawm daim duab. Alenushka thiab hlub - los ntawm lub plawv thiab nrog tag nrho koj lub plawv.