Cov tshuaj "Istenon": kev xyuas. "Instenon": cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab analogues

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tshuaj raws li "Instenon"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov nqi thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tau piav tom qab.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, zoo, hauj lwm tshuaj

lub aforementioned tshuaj no yog muag nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv no? Yuav ua li cas txog qhov no daim ntawv qhia neeg xyuas? "Instenon" yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov nram no cov ntaub ntawv:

• Ntsiav tshuaj puag ncig thiab ci iab nrog ib tug du nto coated nrog ib tug dawb lub plhaub lawm. Lub ntsiab yam nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li nram no: hexobendine (hexobendine nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dihydrochloride) raws li etofillin thiab etamivan. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj xws li ntxiv hais: talc, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized cov hmoov txhuv nplej, pob kws starch thiab lactose monohydrate.
• Lub ntshiab thiab tsis muaj kob tshuaj "Instenon" (tshuaj) npaj rau intramuscular los yog tso dej raws leeg thawj coj. Nws active cov khoom xyaw yog tseem hexobendine (hexobendine nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dihydrochloride), thiab etofillin etamivan. Raws li rau lub cam, ces lawv siv raws li disodium edetate, dej d / u thiab propylene glycol.

pharmacology

Yuav ua li cas kho ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm sawv? Yuav ua li cas txog kev kho mob xyuas hais? "Instenon" - ib tug ua ke medicament uas yuav pab tau metabolism thiab lub hlwb kev.

Miv nyuas siv zug ntawm cov tshuaj vim lub thaj chaw ntawm nws yooj yim tshuaj. Cia peb xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Los ntawm qhov ua kom ntawm lub reticular tsim, etamivan tau normalize lub hauj lwm ntawm neural kav, subcortical lug thiab tshuab ntawm cov cortex.

Hexobendine pab thiab accelerates tus siv ntawm zib thiab O2 vim ua kom ntawm lub pentose mus thiab co glycolysis. Qhov no tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm cov pa starvation thiab ischemia thaum ho tsis hnov oxidative ntsev aerobic. Stimulation ntawm cov co zog substrate oxidation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pauv thiab synthesis ntawm neurotransmitters thiab synaptic kis tau tus mob rov qab.

Peb tsis tau hais tias hexobendine muaj peev xwm ntawm stabilizing mechanisms (physiological) autoregulation ntawm cov ntshav khiav (mob thiab cerebral), uas yog ncaj qha mus txog rau tus ntawm pyruvate thiab lactate (ie cov khoom ntawm glycolysis co) nyob rau hauv lub receptor system ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab arterioles ntawm intracranial.

Yuav ua li cas lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj etofillin "Instenon"? Cov lus qhia, xyuas tau qhia hais tias qhov no tshuaj activates myocardial metabolism thiab tsub kom mob tso zis, uas ntxiv tsub kom lub siab (CPP) nyob rau hauv ischemic hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mauj ntshav siab tsis hloov.

Etofillina stimulating nyhuv on NA li manifested los ntawm stimulation ntawm lub midbrain thiab lwm yam subcortical lug, raws li zoo raws li kav nuclei thiab chaw zov me nyuam (xws li nuclear FSK, qhov chaw ntawm lub autonomic kev cai ntawm vasomotor thiab ua pa chaw ntawm lub vagus paj).

Thaum uas siv cov tshuaj "Instenon" analogs uas muaj li nram no, nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm cranial kev poob plig thiab lub hlwb (kaw), tshem tawm ntawm ischemic stroke yog cim neurological mob, rov qab nco qab ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhib rua ntawm lub autonomic system.

zaj lus tim khawv

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi lub xeev yog ib tug tshuaj yog zoo tshaj plaws? Yuav ua li cas lawv hais tias hais txog qhov no tswv yim? "Instenon" qhia rau kev siv nyob rau hauv:

• post-mob stroke tej yam kev mob;
• cov kab mob ntawm vascular keeb kwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, raws li zoo raws li lub hnub nyoog-kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob;
• tsis txaus ntshav mov mus rau lub ntsiab lub hlwb thiab nws cov teebmeem;
• kiv taub hau, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntshawv siab (functional) lub hlwb.

Bans kev siv cov

Lub medicament "Instenon" (txhaj tshuaj thiab qhov ncauj tshuaj ntaub ntawv muaj tib lub contraindications) txwv tsis pub xaiv:

• convulsive mob;
• ib lub xeev uas muaj zog excitation;
• tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav siab (intracranial), xws li long-term mob taub hau, ntuav, thiab kev teeb;
• qaug dab peg;
• lub hlwb hemorrhage;
• npau taws me ntsis rau cov khoom xyaw txhais tau tias.

Nrog ceev faj saib xyuas medicament yuav tsum tau siv tom qab ib tug mob stroke, thiab arterial stenosis (carotid), tau arisen vim hais tias ntawm arteriosclerosis.

Tshuaj "Instenon": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Nqe ntawm cov tshuaj yog hais txog 350-400 rubles. Yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau siv? Nyob rau hauv lub heev thiab hom ntawm tus kab mob tus neeg saib xyuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov yog muab intramuscularly los yog intravenously maj mam. Yuav kom qhov no ampoule formulation yog siv 1 mus rau 2 zaug ib hnub twg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub medicament tej zaum yuav xws li ib txia tso dej Txoj kev lis ntshav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws kuj yog tshuaj mus rau 1 ampoule 2 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, ua ke nrog 250 ml ntawm 5% aqueous tov ntawm levulose.

Thaum txhim kho ntawm tus neeg mob yuav mus txoj kev kho qhov ncauj daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog coj lus nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 1-2 daim peb zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua txhua hnub ntau npaum ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas yog 5 ntsiav tshuaj. Tej kev kho yog nqa tawm rau rau lub lim tiam.

txiav txim sab

Raws li kws txawj, cov tshuaj "Instenon" tsis tshua muaj ua rau kev phiv tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, thaum uas siv rau hauv high school koob tshuaj tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev mob taub hau, raws li zoo raws li txo cov ntshav siab thiab tsim lossis puas liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Overdosing thiab sis

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ib tug overdose ntawm qhov cuab tam yog mob taub hau, lub ntsej muag yaug kais dej , thiab tachycardia. Yuav kom tshem tawm tej lub xeev cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab ces rov pib dua nws siv, tab sis rau ib tug tsawg npaum li cas.

Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj "Instenon" thiab neeg uas txo platelet kev ua si (xws li acetylsalicylic acid), tej zaum yuav ua rau kom antiplatelet nyhuv, vim qhov tus hexobendine.

Thaum tau txais cov caffeine nyob rau hauv siab koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav txo tus kho miv nyuas siv zug ntawm "instenon".

Cov ntaub ntawv

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau paub ua ntej yuav noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lo lus nug? Raws li daim ntawv cov lus qhia, tej zaum nrog ceev ceev tso dej "instenon" neeg mob ho nws txo qis ntshav siab. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov kev lis ntshav ntev 1 koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li peb feeb.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob nrog rau qhov no neeg sawv cev rau ib tug neeg mob yuav tsum ib ce muaj zog huab ceev faj thaum ua hauj lwm nrog yus machinery thiab tsav tsheb.

Zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj thiab xyuas

"Instenon" yuav hloov los ntawm xws li "Citoflavin", "Armadin" "Glycine" "Boluses Huato", "Keltikan", "Meksidol", "Cortexin", "Meksiprim", "nucleo CMF Forte", "neurotrophin "" Tryptophan ". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias cov tshuaj muaj lawv indications thiab nta, li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv tsuas yog ib tug tej tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb.

Yuav ua li cas lawv hais txog rau tam sim no cov tshuaj tau txais kev pab? Raws li lawv cov nqe lus, cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej teeb meem, ces nws yog muab txawm rau cov me nyuam. Nws txais tos considerably pab cerebral ntshav thiab eliminates lwm yam teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha.

Lub tsuas drawback ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ceev adaptation ntawm lub cev mus rau yeeb tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, peb yuav hais ua siab loj hais tias "Instenon" Txawv Teb Chaws pauv yog ib lub cuab tam uas yog tsis npaj rau heev siv.