Cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, txoj kev kho mob

Penicillins yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob uas yog tau los ntawm kab lis kev cai haus dej kom ntau ntawm pwm genus Penicillium. Cov tshuaj penicillin - lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no, muaj ntau yam kab mob yog nkag mus rau qhov tshuaj tua kab mob, li ntawd, yog streptococci, pneumococci, gonococci thiab meningococci. Lub high efficiency ntawm lub tshuaj tua kab mob rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub ua hauj lawm ntawm anthrax , thiab tetanus, diphtheria thiab roj gangrene, Proteus thiab ob peb kab mob los ntawm pathogenic staphylococci.

Nws sau ntawv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob uas nws kho cov tshuaj no tsis coj cov kev tsim tshwm sim. Cov no muaj xws tus kab mob, pathogens uas yog cov kab mob pertussis, Pseudomonas, tuberculosis, fridlenderovskaya sticks los yog plab hnyuv kab mob, dysentery thiab typhoid pab pawg neeg.

Intramuscular txhaj yog qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas nws sai sai penetrates mus rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab rau ib teev nce mus txog nws siab tshaj plaws concentration, Attendance faib nyob rau hauv lub articular kab noj hniav, cov leeg thiab lub ntsws. Lub hlwb txha nqaj qaum kua yog pom me me concentration ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin, cov lus qhia rau kev siv pom zoo rau qhov no yog vim li cas yuav ua rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib co kab zablevaniyah ua ke txoj kev: endolyumbalno thiab intramuscular. Tshuaj nyuaj dhau mus nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab pleural kab noj hniav, tab sis hais tias nws yog ib tug zoo permeability rau lub fetus los ntawm lub tsho me nyuam.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov loj heev tooj ntawm cov kab mob raws li qhov zoo tshaj tshuaj no yog xaiv penicillin, phau ntawv qhia kom kev kho mob nrog rau qhov no tshuaj tua kab mob sepsis txawv genesis, thiab loj heev tooj ntawm lub zos pathologies. Nyob rau hauv prophylactic daim ntaub ntawv feem ntau muab ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog penicillin mob loj heev hlawv wounds, postoperative teeb meem, purulent meningitis, lub hlwb rwj, gonorrhea, syphilis, sycosis, furunculosis, qhov muag thiab pob ntseg inflammations.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm mob sepsis, mob ntsws (lobar, focal), cholangitis, cholecystitis kuj siv tau cov tshuaj penicillin, phau ntawv qhia kom cov tshuaj raws li ib tug kev kho mob thiab prophylaxis ntawm rheumatism tshuaj, penicillin kho ib co kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos.

Muaj ntau txoj kev uas thawj coj ntawm penicillin, phau ntawv qhia no qhia txog subcutaneous, intramuscular thiab tso dej txoj kev, ncaj qha kev taw qhia mus rau hauv kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv cov leeg nrob kwj dej, inhalation, qhov ntswg dauv, qhov muag, ntxuav, yaug. Txawm hais tias haum thiab tis ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab cov thawj coj, nws muaj ib tug cuab yeej raws li sai sai tawm hauv lub cev, tawm hauv lub active pathogens. Yog li ntawd, yog xav paub ntau npaum kev kho mob ntawm kev noj regimen siv tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog xeem nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 3-4 lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug tshwj xeeb regimen xaiv, peculiar xwb rau qhov no tej kab mob. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tus xaiv txoj kev kho mob tsis yog tas mus li los yog tu ncua kev kawm, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem txuam nrog rau rov tshwm sim ntawm kuj nrog tej pab pawg ntawm kab ntawd los penicillin. Lub tsuas tshuaj nyob rau hauv xws li mob yog los mus hloov lub tshuaj tua kab mob.

Penicillin yog ua rau cov neeg mob uas tau muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb rhiab heev mus rau yeeb tshuaj. Peb kuj yuav tsum nyob rau qhov lo lus nug ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm penicillin tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Raws li kev kho mob soj, tseem tsis tau pom raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb los yog ib tug poj niam los yog ib tug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub chav ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob kho mob yuav tsum muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nruj kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg mob yog cov tshuaj penicillin, siv nws li ib tug kho tus neeg saib xyuas yog tsis rekomnnduetsya tsis xyuas ib tug neeg rhiab heev mus rau yeeb tshuaj. Tej yam kev mob rau cia ntawm cov tshuaj: ib tug maub thiab txias qhov chaw, tawm ntawm ncav cuag ntawm cov me nyuam.