Cov tshuaj "Vikasol": daim ntawv qhia

Kev npaj "Vikasol" (ntsiav tshuaj), cov kev qhia ntawv qhia txog muaj 15 mg ntawm menadione sodium bisulfite.

Tshuaj "Vikasol" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov rau intramuscular txhaj txhua ampoule muaj 10 mg ntawm menadione sodium bisulfite.

Cov tshuaj belongs rau tus soj ntsuam thiab kws pab pawg neeg hemostatic agents. Kws txiav txim no yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov tshuaj "Vikasol" yog synthetically tsim ib qho kev analogue ntawm vitamin K, soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej. Nws tiv thaiv cov tsim ntawm prothrombin. Lig ntxim rau cov tshuaj muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav coagulation, tshuab txais nyob rau hauv lub siab; Nws yuav pab restore ntshav txheej txheem.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm menadione nyob rau hauv lub cev cai kaum ob teev tom qab thawj coj. Cov tshuaj "Vikasol" (ntsiav tshuaj) yog txig absorbed los ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ua num ua ke nrog ntshav cov nqaijrog, tus txheej txheem no yog reversible. Depot tshuaj txuam nrog rau hauv lub cev yog lub siab, tus po, myocardium. Thaum muaj tej theem ntawm cov metabolism hauv menadione sodium bisulphite tsim vitamin K2.

vitamin K decomposition khoom sawv cev bisulfate, phosphate digdyukuronid-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, mus txog rau 70% ntawm lub residues derived ntawm cov zis.

Cov tshuaj "Vikasol": cov lus qhia rau kev siv. zaj lus tim khawv

Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj:

• nrog hemorrhagic syndrome, uas txuam nrog gipoprotrombinemiey;
• nrog ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm vitamin K (cov neeg mob niaj kev kho mob ntawm daj ntseg, kab mob siab, mob npuas paug, ntev raws plab);
• haemorrhagic tus kab mob nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos;
• muaj teeb meem loj ntshav poob raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob, kev poob plig los yog kev phais;
• nrog hnyav uterine los ntshav nyob rau hauv Gynecology;
• menorrhagia;
• los ntshav los ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg anticoagulants, raws li ib tug kev antagonist;
• Cev xeeb tub nyob rau III peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub kom tiv thaiv tau los ntshav nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos;
• nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau qhov phais, tom qab phais;
• rau los ntshav tshwm sim los ntawm pais plab rwj los yog duodenal rwj;
• nrog tshaj gemorroidalnom thiab epistaxis.

Cov tshuaj "Vikasol": kev qhia ntawm daim ntawv thov. ntau npaum

Tus kws kho mob prescribes neeg laus qhov ncauj koob menadione sodium bisulfite, los ntawm 15 mg rau 30 mg. V / m, lub koob tshuaj yog 10 mg rau 15 mg.

Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog, lub koob tshuaj yog tshuaj los ntawm 2-5mg tshuaj.

Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, yog tua tau 6 mg.

Cov me nyuam los ntawm 4 xyoo 3y.o. kom taw 8 mg.

Cov me nyuam los ntawm 5 xyoo rau 9 xyoos tshuaj 10 mg.

Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 10 xyoo mus rau 14 xyoo taw 15 mg.

Cov tshuaj txhaj no "menadione" muab 2-3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob cov kws kho mob teev ib lub zuj zus.

Tsis txhob noj tshaj txhua hnub koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus - 60 mg qhov ncauj, 30 mg intramuscularly. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom teem ib tug hluas koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog siab tshaj 30 mg qhov ncauj, 15 mg intramuscularly.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws pub txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj "Vikasol" tshuaj rau cov me nyuam mos yog 4 mg.

Cov tshuaj "Vikasol": cov lus qhia rau kev siv. phiv

Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam nws tau tsawg kev tsis haum tshuaj uas tshwm sim tawm pob liab vog, pruritus, erythema, urticaria, bronchospasm.

Teeb nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm cov ntshav txhaws tej zaum yuav tshwm sim hemolytic kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos.

Cov tshuaj "Vikasol": cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Contraindications

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau muab ib tug yeeb tshuaj:

• nyob rau ntawm ib ntshav txhaws;
• Cov tsos mob ntawm thromboembolism;
• npau taws me ntsis rau menadione sodium bisulfite.

Cev xeeb tub poj niam thiab pub niam mis rau leej niam, cov tshuaj "Vikasol" taw indications.

ceev faj

Cov neeg mob uas tau tsim mob txuam nrog rau outflow ntawm cov kua tsib, cov tshuaj yog muab parenterally. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm hemophilia thiab kab mob Verlgofa, tshuaj "Vikasol" tsis muab zoo tshwm sim.

Siv cov tshuaj ib txhij nrog qhov ncauj anticoagulants thiaj anticoagulant nyhuv.