Cuab yeej fwm - qhov xwm thiab hom

Lub loj hlob sai Internet nce yuav qhov ua rau ntawm ib tug tsis sib haum txog cov cuab yeej fwm txoj cai thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev taug plaub ntug, ob sab hauv thiab thoob ntiaj teb.

Kom tsis txhob no qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau meej txog li cas yuav muab kev txawj ntse cuab yeej thiab dab tsi yog lawv views. Yuav kom teb tau cov lus nug no nws yog tsim nyog los tig mus rau kev cai lij choj qhuab qhia ntawm qhov kev lag luam.

Cuab yeej fwm - qhov xwm thiab hom.

Feeb jurists xav txog qhov pib ntawm lub tsim ntawm no ceg ntawm kev cai lij choj lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XX xyoo pua, hauv kev phem ntawm lub fact tias thawj thoob ntiaj teb ua tau txais rov qab rau hauv 1883 - 1886 xyoo (nws los txog rau lub xyoo 1883 Paris Convention thiab cov Berne Convention ntawm 1886). Tom qab tshuaj ntsuam lub totality ntawm thoob ntiaj teb sib cog lus thiab GKRF ib feem 4 yuav muab tau:

Cuab yeej fwm - yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev puas hlwb kev ua si ntawm tus txiv neej, muaj ib tug zoo meej, disembodied thiab tej daim ntawv ntawm vesting.

zoo tagnrho hais yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv saib xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej xwb tiag daws mus rau qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb ua tej yam kev mob ntawm tus cuj pwm, muaj los yog lwm yam. Los ntawm no nws hais ntxiv hais tias cov cuab yeej fwm tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub materialized (lub cev) daim ntawv (thib ob feature), tab sis cov kev qhia ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav zoo hnav ib cov khoom zoo. Cov yav tas feature - ib lub daim ntawv kev kho txoj cai - txiav txim los ntawm lub hom ntawm cov khoom uas yog ib txwm muab faib ua ob pawg: muaj cuab yeej thiab copyright.

Khoom ntawm copyright.

Nws yog ib cov khoom yog cov heev tshaj plaws hais txog txoj kev tsim txom nyob rau hauv Internet. Nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li:

• tag nrho cov kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm (xws li excerpts los ntawm lawv, los yog lub npe / npe ntawm cov cim thiab cov chaw, raws li zoo raws li txhais);

• scientific tej hauj lwm (cov uas nrog thiab muaj xws li tsab ntawv, dissertations, raws li zoo raws li lub computer cov kev pab cuam);

• choreographic, suab paj nruas thiab audiovisual tej hauj lwm

• Advertising slogans thiab aphorisms;

• painting, duab puab thiab architecture - nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no, koj muaj peev xwm kuj tig rau thiab yees duab.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, rau cov khoom ntawm copyright muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau muaj kev tshwj xeeb sau npe. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm creation. Txawm li cas los, rau ntau dua kev tiv thaiv ntawm tej khoom nws yog pom zoo kom txhim kho tau qhov tshwj xeeb cov koom haum rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm copyright.

Pawg no yuav tsum tau ua ib yam, tab sis ib tug weighty hais. Tej yam khoom ntawm cov saum no, tsis tu tsis tseg mus yuav tus sau, yog hais tias nws yog tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev ua si. Piv txwv li, cov duab twb ua rau cov lus qhia ntawm lub editorial board.

Zoo txuas rau qhov thiaj li hu ua khoom ntawm tus sau phau ntawv 'txoj cai "Lwm yam txoj cai" - ua yeeb yam ntawm nyuab thiab conductors, databases, phonograms, cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim cov cim.

Muaj tej khoom vaj tse.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm no qeb ntawm cov khoom thiab, raws li, sub-ceg ntawm kev cai lij choj los ua tsim nyog nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua vim lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov emergence ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm inventions. Muaj cov nram no:

1. muaj designs, inventions thiab nqi hluav taws xob ua qauv - cov no yuav txoj cai rau patents;

2. Cov khoom uas coj mus muag chaw individualization - lub npe, qhov kev pab kos, logo, lag luam tawm kos;

3. Cov uas tsis yog-txwm cov cuab yeej fwm - trade secrets, kev Circuit Court layout thiab xaiv achievements.

Qhov no qeb ntawm cov khoom muaj ib tug yus feature - rau cov emergence ntawm txoj cai ntawm tus tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau lawv lub xeev sau npe. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, tsis zoo li cov cai ntawm cov sau phau ntawv ntawm cov khoom, rau cov uas rau npe yog tsis tsim nyog, thiab kev tiv thaiv yog siv tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws, muaj vaj tse yuav tsum tau sau npe nyob rau hauv txhua lub xeev uas lawv muaj yuav tsum tau faib.

Tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pawg no uas tsis yog-txwm coj tej cuab yeej fwm. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm copyright - cov khoom ntawm kev ua si. Tab sis cov khoom yog aimed ntawm profit thiab, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum raug xa mus rau Lwm Khoom Law. Jurists txiav txim siab hais tias tus tom kawg feature yog tseem ceeb heev, thiab yog li ntawd pom tias cov cuab yeej fwm - nws yog ib feem ntawm lub thib ob qeb, thiab lawv yog cov yuav raug rau nws cov kev cai lij choj tsoom fwv.

Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom hais xwb underscores qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug kom tsoom fwv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm kev txawj ntse kev ua si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv sai tsim txoj kev disseminating cov lus qhia.