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Dab Ntxwg Nyoog lub mushroom. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev txaus ntshai fraught nrog 'hav zoov nta'

Mycologists mus rau lub Dabntxwnyoog mushroom conditionally inedible. By thiab loj, thermally, ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav tshem nws ntawm teeb meem tshuaj, tab sis nrog ib tug ntsim saj tsis tau lis dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, cov kev siv ntawm nws nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Feem ntau cov yuav, nws yog vim hais tias ntawm cov palatability pickers thiab muab "tom hav zoov yog dab ntxwg nyoog" uas lub npe. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nceb twb mus "saj" txhua yam tsis tau rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov nqaij nyoos daim ntawv. Ib tug muab ob npaug rau, uas haum rau lub saj ntawm xws li ib tug "surprise" rau ntau tshaj npau taws comments, kuv yuav tsis suav.

Hav zoov ntuj raug txim, nws yog Dabntxwnyoog pwm - ib tug lom lookalike noble thiab coveted los ntawm tag nrho cov dawb pwm, thiab ib tug me ntsis zoo li ib Dubovik. Ordinary kiv cua nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv inedible nceb, thiab doubles tag nrho cov ntau. Peb pom dab tsi txawv xwb tsis lwj lub saj ntawm ib tug zaub mov ib nceb, tab sis kuj yuav tsis txhob muaj cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev mob loj lom.

Phem Dabntxwnyoog mushroom nyob rau hauv mixed, deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm nws txuam nrog yog cai, feem ntau yog txiv qaub, beech thiab ntoo qhib forests. Nws ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj hlis, yog nej ib tug me me npaum li cas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev loj hlob yog tiav nyob rau hauv cov av, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv txiv qaub.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm Dabntxwnyoog mushroom. hauj lwm:

Lub hau muaj ib tug tog hauv ncoo zoo li tus, tus, heev fleshy. Cov kab uas hla feem ntau yog 8 cm. Feem ntau yeej tsis, tab sis muaj tej lub sij hawm uas lub hau nce mus txog lub cheeb thiab 30 cm. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav, velvety, nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua me ntsis slimy, thaum lub sij hawm heev nag kaus mom them nrog hnoos qeev. Xim brownish-grey los yog txiv gray nrog ib tug NW nyuam qhuav hnov ntsuab zas. Dabntxwnyoog mushroom muab tej txiaj ntsim lub kaus mom uas liab liab sawv thiab dav tubular txheej. Spore sau yog txiv xim ntxoov. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog heev ntom, daj daj nyob rau hauv cov xim. Lub txwm feature ntawm lub hav zoov yog qhov tseeb hais tias tam sim ntawd tom qab tus txiav cev nqaij daim tawv pib redden, thiab ces yuav xiav thiab ces ntsuab. Lub saj yog qab zib sis plawv hniav nrog ib tug unpleasant tsw. Yus nta thiab muaj ib tug ko taw pwm. Nws yog tuab, tuberous zoo, yellowish, tej zaum nrog ib tug txiv kab ntxwv tint thiab reticulated liab. Closer mus rau hauv av xim ntawm ob txhais ceg ua ib tug cib. Lub siab yog feem ntau los ntawm 5 mus rau 15 cm, thiab dav - 10 cm.

Yuav ua li cas mob loj heev lom muab Dabntxwnyoog pwm? Hauj lwm ntawm cov tsos mob yuav pom nyob rau hauv ntau cov phau ntawv reference, thiab lawv yog ntse lom los ntawm ntau lom nceb. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm toxicity muaj xws li: ntuav, raws plab, xeev siab, thiab lwm yam mob ntawm tus mob huam. Crude Dabntxwnyoog mushroom kom ib tug heev ntev uas tsis yog-nres ntuav, uas yog heev yooj yim mus tua. Tsis muaj ib tug kev kub kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom los ntawm no pwm raws li high school raws li sai tau. Txawm li cas los, tus nqi ntawm cov co toxins uas "tej txiaj ntsim nrog" Dabntxwnyoog mushroom, yog li ntawd zoo kawg hais tias txawm lub caij nyoog ua noj ua haus los yog zazharivanie tsis tau lees tias cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm tsis zoo los ntawm kev noj nws cov zaub mov.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug "tom hav zoov yog dab ntxwg nyoog" (Dabntxwnyoog pwm) los ntawm nws noble tij laug?

Firstly, taug ob txhais ceg yog thicker thiab muaj txawv nkaus xim tubular txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis ntseeg yuav tsum incise lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Yog hais tias nws pib tig ntsuab tom qab txiav, thiab ces feem ntau puv xiav, nws yog ib qho hais txog hais tias koj tau ntsib tus Dabntxwnyoog mushroom, ib tug lom thiab tsis tshua muaj undesirable rau tib neeg noj. Notching dawb pwm cev nqaij daim tawv yog ib txwm dawb, rau qhov noble khoom tau txais nws lub npe.

Tam sim no, ua ntaj riam thaiv nrog cov tshiab kev txawj ntse, koj yuav tau xyuam xim mus rau nceb, vim hais tias cov muaj feem rau lwj tag nrho cov zaub mov iab ib "khoom plig" poob. Bon Appetit!

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