Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv siav los ntawm inedible nceb hau?

Beginners kiv cua sib sau ua ke, mus rau hauv lub hav zoov nrog ib lub pob tawb, feem ntau tuaj nyob rau hauv bewilderment: tag nrho cov khoom plig uas muab los ntawm ib tug birch koog, ntoo thuv hav zoov thiab undergrowth txiav overgrown hluas, kom paub qhov txawv nceb siav thiab inedible thiab txawm lom? Qhov twg yog lub kauj uas ib hom peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam? Muaj fruiting lub cev, zoo li yuav kiag li unsuitable rau zaub mov: dub, wrinkled. Koj mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv sab, thiab ces seb nws yog qab morels. Thiab cov neeg qab seemingly si nyhav fungi coj tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub pob tawb, cov neeg siv yog muab tso tseg, hu lom Dabntxwnyoog Borovik.

Tu siab, lub ib kauj uas saib kuas tias txhua yam muab piv txwv li yuav tsum tau noj, tsis muaj. Muaj hom xws li lub qab nceb kaus uas zoo zoo heev rau cov daj ntseg toadstool, thiab muaj zos dotted nrog lwj hauv paus, uas ua pov thawj yuav tsis muaj tseeb nceb. Nws yog feem ntau disguised raws li heev li ib txwm, paub rau peb los ntawm thaum yau tus duab ntawm hav zoov khoom plig, nkaum kiag li inedible nceb. Lawv cov npe hais lus rau lawv tus kheej: lozhnodozhdevik, cuav nceb, russula ntuav, blewits tsov (lom). Tab sis lub npe "mushroom" yog tsis ib txwm txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj - ib tug lom nroj: Liab dawb (kuj hu ua grey-liab los yog blushing) mushroom yog heev six.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib co siav hom, xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog tsis heev appetizing lub npe ntawm "dung" tig mus rau hauv inedible nceb noj nrog rau muaj hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntim cov hluas cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv uas cov npoo ntawm lub hau tau tsis muab xiav. Txoj ntsiab cai tib ntawm sau thiab slicker tam sim no spinosum (pearl) nyob rau hauv uas lub sis plawv hniav yog tseem dawb, elastic, tsis hloov mus rau hauv lub hnoos qeev los yog hmoov (noob). Nrog kev xav txog lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm fruiting lub cev, lub mushroomer yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ib txhia uas tsis yog-siav hom "ntsi xws li" nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntau yam, tab sis lawv cov nqaij daim tawv, los yog unnaturally kaj (raws li nyob rau hauv lub "tsis yog" niam agarics) los yog ntsuab (cuav kev kwv yees ntawm qhov chaw leej faj-daj).

Tus txiv neej yog, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus saib lwm hom ntawm ncus, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub qhov txawv uas tsis yog-siav nceb los ntawm lub coveted trophy. fruiting lub cev saj yog tseem heev npaum li cas yuav hais tau collector. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug reservation: nceb muaj ib tug ntsim saj, tab sis lawv yog siav, tab sis yog, kom zoo zoo npaj, koj yuav tsum tinker. Feem ntau cov tshuaj lom nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntsim saj. Ib tug piv txwv - tus tsib pwm. Ib tug inexperienced neeg yuav txais nws, rau qhov cov coveted trophy - dawb boletus - yog li no hom zoo sib xws. Thiab nyob rau ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog, qhov no mushroom muaj zoo sib xws nrog boletus. Thiab nws yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw thiab xa mus rau siav hom. Nws muab lub ya agaric ib tug ntsim saj. Luas riam lub kaus mom, yaim qhov cev nqaij daim tawv thiab saib koj tus kheej!

Tsis hnov tsw - lwm kev zoo losis phem uas ua inedible nceb "lub taub hau". Ib txhia tshuaj lom los yog tsuas yog tsis txhob noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog los yog nplua nuj aroma ntawm almonds (vim hais tias lawv muaj acid ua tem toob), thiab ib co - qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm coumarin, xws li grey-liab mlechnik. Cov nceb (tiaj nyom, teb, hav zoov) muaj ib tug phem heev tsw uas yog dog dig reminiscent ntawm anise, tab sis lawv cov lom counterpart - Agaricus Xanthodermus - Shiba qhov ntswg tsw phem ntawm carbolic acid.

Tactile ncus - ib txoj kev txawv hav zoov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Inedible nceb feem ntau muaj ib tug tougher kev ntxhib los mos tshaj lawv cov txheeb ze qab. Piv txwv li, lub cuav chanterelle pom tau tias nyuaj li ntoo. A lom dawb Clitocybe li ob tug taum mog nyob rau hauv ib tug plhaub taum pauv zoo li siav podvishen. Toadstool muab nws ntxhov qauv, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias nws muaj ib tug phaj ntais dawb, thaum podvishnya nyob rau hauv adulthood - daj liab. Yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo xyuas nyias lub pwm, xyuas nws rau lub tsis hnov tsw, saj thiab kev ntxhib los mos, koj yuav sai sai no muaj yuav muaj kev, thiab koj yuav raug txiav txim tsim nyog noj ib foundations nyob rau hauv lub pob tawb los yog tsis.