Daim ntawv teev cov kev kawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv raws li lub Lavxias teb sab Constitution

Peb nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab vim hais tias txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub nws administrative qauv. Zog ntawm Guj kuj - ib tug federation. Thiab vim hais tias nws yog tsim los ntawm sib npaug zos qhov chaw. Thiab daim ntawv teev cov kev kawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation yuav tsum hais hauv qab no nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv uas lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Constitution.

zaj dabneeg

Peb teb chaws - li lub successor ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nrog ob peb yam xwb, khaws cia rau hauv lub qub npe ntawm lub zos thiab cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los, cov hloov administrativoe ntaus ntawv. Muaj yam kev kawm nrog cov tshiab raws li txoj cai. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej kev tswj chaw. Lub capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation kawm, peb muaj ib daim ntawv teev buyout yuav kuj tau muab sau.

Kom txog rau thaum 2014, ua ib feem ntawm Russia muaj 83 cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Thiab ib daim ntawv teev cov npe ntawm lub xeem ob peb lub sij hawm hloov. Rau hnub tim, lawv muaj yim caum-tsib. Peb twb koom los ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Crimea thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol.

Cov kev kawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation koom rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv 2014. Txawm li cas los, sovereignty tshaj lawv, lub Lavxias teb sab Federation twb tsis tau paub los ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1993, thaum adopting cov kevcai tswj ntawm peb lub teb chaws raug faib mus rau hauv eighty-cuaj yam. Tom qab ntawd tuaj lub thiaj li hu tshem tawm ntawm lub teb chaws autonomies. Nws ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 2003 mus rau 2007. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, rau tau abolished autonomous ogrugov.

General kev cai

Yog li, peb lub teb chaws yog muab faib ua 85 yam kev kawm - kev tswj-hwv units. Lawv cov npe, raws li txoj cai thiab txoj cai enshrined nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm 65 ntawm lub Constitution. Lam yuav ua kom lawv cov kev cai thiab lwm yam kev cai, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob contradict tsoom fwv teb chaws. Raws li cov thawj tswj-hwv units muaj cai muaj lawv tus kheej constitutions thiab cov cai. Qhov kawg - nyob ntawm seb kev cai lij choj raws li txoj cai ntawm thaj av ntawd.

Nws cov kevcai tswj yuav tsuas muaj ib tug pheej. Tag nrho lwm cov cheeb tsam noj charters. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation ob peb hom ntawm kev kawm. Nws yog twb hais saum toj no koom pheej ntawm - nees nkaum-ob.

Nyob rau hauv tsis tas li ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj xws li plaub caug-rau cov cheeb tsam, cuaj hau, plaub autonomous cheeb tsam, peb tsoom fwv teb chaws lub zos (St. Petersburg, Moscow thiab Sevastopol) thiab ib tug siv yooj yim cheeb tsam. Ntxiv mus, hais txog ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kev kawm, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog muaj sib npaug thiab yuav tsis nyob rau lawv tus kheej teg num rau secede los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation. №6-FCL txoj cai tso cai nkag mus rau hauv lub tshiab territories ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov no yuav tsim tshiab chaw. Lub hauv paus rau nkag mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation yuav pab cov nyiaj ntawm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub tshiab territories. Ntxiv mus, peb lub teb chaws yog muab faib kuj nyob rau hauv lub yim tsoom fwv teb chaws tsev kawm ntawv. Txhua yam ntawm lawv theem ua ke ob peb yam kev kawm. Txawm li cas los, tsoom fwv teb chaws District tsis muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm kev tswj-hwv unit.

tsoom fwv teb chaws lub nroog

Raws li ib feem ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj yog peb ntawm thaj av ntawd. Daim ntawv teev cov kev kawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation yog raws li nram no: Moscow, St. Petersburg, lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol.

autonomous cheeb tsam

Nyob rau hauv Russia muaj no tsuas muaj ib cheeb tsam nrog no raws li txoj cai. Qhov no yog qhov Jewish siv yooj yim Region. Nws capital - lub nroog ntawm Birobidzhan.

autonomous cheeb tsam

Daim ntawv teev cov kev kawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation, muaj no raws li txoj cai: Khanty-Mansiysk (Ugra), Nenets, Chukotka, Yamal-Nenets. Lawv cov thawj tswj cov chaw zov me, feem: Khanty-Mansiysk, Naryan-Mar, Anadyr, Salekhard.

koom pheej

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj cov nram qab no kawm uas lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nrog rau qhov no raws li txoj cai:

npoo

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj xws li cov cheeb tsam nrog uas zoo sib xws raws li txoj cai, hauv qab no
ib tug daim ntawv teev cov kev kawm uas lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

lub

Tus qauv ntawm Russia muaj xws li cov nram qab no kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, muaj xws li raws li txoj cai.

Yog li ntawd, peb lub teb chaws - ib tug federation. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov thawj tswj thiab hwv units - yaam kws ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation - muaj cai. Niaj hnub no lawv suav yim caum-tsib.