Dav hlau tsoo nyob rau hauv Irkutsk: yog vim li cas ntawm cov txheej xwm cuam tshuam

Cov neeg tau yeej ib txwm ua npau suav uas ya. Siv cov kev npaj nws tsuas yog tom qab lub invention ntawm aircraft. Txawm li cas los, raws li nrog rau tej khoom uas raug tsim rau hauv av, dav hlau thiab airliners yog raug mus rau lub quab yuam ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, uas txhais tau tias lawv yuav poob, nqa kaum tawm los yog pua pua ntawm lub neej. Ib tug ntawm cov xwm txheej yog lub dav hlau tsoo nyob rau hauv Irkutsk, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1997. Nws pheej rov qab ua nyob rau hauv 2001 thiab nyob rau hauv 2006. Cov tragic txheej xwm thiab lub txim yuav npog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Chronology ntawm lub Irkutsk cua tsoo nyob rau hauv 1997 cov txheej xwm

Hlis ntuj nqeg 6, 1997 nyob rau hauv Irkutsk, muaj ib tug tragic kev huam yuaj uas lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov thauj dav hlau Ib-124. Ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm huab cua thauj nram qab no yog tias paub:

• lub dav hlau ua raws li qhov lawv Moscow-Irkutsk-Vladivostok-Cam Ranh;
• Nyob rau board muaj 15 coob uas xam nrog thiab 8 neeg coob neeg;
• lub hom phiaj ntawm lub davhlau yog thauj ob 40-tuj fighter tsim nyob rau hauv lub Irkutsk Aviation tsob nroj, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Vietnam;
• kwv yees li 3 vib nas this tom qab lub nqa ntawm lub aircraft nyob rau ntawm tsib-Meter qhov siab originated surge № lub cev muaj zog 3 nrog nws tom ntej txawv tebchaws;
• raws nraim 6 vib nas this tom qab ntxiv lifting cua thauj 22-ko taw siab tso tseg engine № 2;
• raws nraim 2 vib nas this tom qab lub sawv ntawm 66-meter siab tshwm sim peb cav tsheb;
• kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib qho engine, lub dav hlau pib tsis kam.

Vim hais tias ntawm cov saum toj no teeb meem thiab muaj ib tug dav hlau tsoo (Irkutsk, 1997) - lub dav hlau poob lawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob. Cov kev sib tsoo tua tag nrho cov neeg coob neeg thiab 45 neeg - nyob rau ntawm puas tsev, ntau tshaj 70 cov tsev neeg poob lawv lub tsev.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ua rau ntawm lub teeb meem nyob rau hauv Irkutsk nyob rau hauv 1997?

Ntsoog los tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1997 los ib tug loj dos nyob rau hauv xovxwm. Yuav kom tham txog nws, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj deb tshaj nws cov ciam teb rau lwm. Thiab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus loj xov xwm tau piav ob peb tau versions ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj, yog ib tus uas yog mus cia mus ob xyaw, raws li zoo raws li lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub valve mus rau lub thib peb lub cev muaj zog. Qhov no ua yog tib yam li cov hauj lwm version ntawm lub tshwj xeeb pawg soj ntsuam txog cov kev huam yuaj tshawb nrhiav thiab nyob tus yeees ntawm zaum kawg tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau cov kev huam yuaj. Nws kuj mentions qhov yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm txij nkawm.

Dav hlau tsoo (Irkutsk, 2001): Chronology ntawm cov txheej xwm

Lub Xya hli ntuj 4, 2001 nyob rau hauv Irkutsk, muaj ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm aircraft - Tu-154 route los ntawm Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Vladivostok. Raws li cov kws muaj txuj pawg neeg, noj tawm los ntawm Yekaterinburg thiab tus sawv ntawm lub liner rau ib qhov siab ntawm 10.100 meters yog nyob raws li npaj, tsis muaj kev kom meej meej ua txhaum.

Teeb meem sawv nrog cov kev tswj ntawm lub aircraft rau cov neeg uas, raws li ib tug neeg nrog caij Tu-154 yog tus yuav mus tsaws nyob rau hauv Irkutsk. Sawv electronics tsis ua hauj lwm, lub dav hlau pib poob, mus rau ib tug tailspin, thiab muaj ib tug dav hlau tsoo (Irkutsk, 2001). Lub dav hlau poob mus rau hauv av, thiab tau pib hlawv tag pov tseg.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ua rau ntawm lub kev txom nyem ntawm Irkutsk nyob rau hauv 2001?

Raws li yam ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv, qhov ua rau ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj yog lub ceeb nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov neeg coob cov tswv cuab uas twb tsis tau paub txog thiab neutralize cov "dumping rau hauv ib tug ca kiv lub aircraft thaum lub sij hawm tsaws."

Raws li kws txawj, cov neeg coob heev sab sab, raws li cov hnub ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj tau ya kwv yees li 20.953 teev thiab ua ntau tshaj 11 387 lub davhlau mus los ntawm lub "coj-off thiab tsaws." Hais tias xws li extraordinary hmoo awaited no haib Tu-154. Irkutsk (kev sib tsoo) tu ncua lub neej ntawm 145 cov neeg, ntawm lawv - 9 neeg coob neeg thiab 136 zoo tib yam coob uas xam nrog.

Qhov no txaus ntshai kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv 2006

Lub Xya hli ntuj 9, 2006 muaj ib tug thib peb kev huam yuaj Irkutsk. Lub sij hawm no kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim uas muaj aircraft Airbus A310-324, en txoj kev los ntawm Moscow rau Irkutsk. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov commission rau qhov kev huam yuaj tshawb nrhiav yog lub npe hu hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev nqis tes ua thiab unharmonized neeg coob coj ib tug random tso zis ntawm ib qho ntawm lub xyaw rau takeoff.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thaum tsaws ntawm Irkutsk tshav dav hlau aircraft skidded tawm lub tso mam li pawv thiab tsis braked nyob rau hauv vim lub sij hawm, kev nyuaj siab nrog ib tug chav nres tsheb complex. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug tshiab kev sib tsoo (Irkutsk, 2006), uas tau thov hauv lub neej ntawm 125 cov neeg (cov lawv - 8 neeg coob neeg thiab 195 neeg caij tsheb), 63 cov neeg twb raug mob, thiab qhov kev raug mob ntawm txawv heev.

Qhov kev tshawb xyuas thiab teem sij hawm tshawb nrhiav

Negligence ntawm cov neeg coob, uas coj mus rau lub qee uas tau tshwm sim los ib tug ntau ntawm negativity thiab npau taws rau pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ua rau thiab culprits ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj txheeb ze ntawm tus neeg raug nyob rau saum menyuam chaw ua hauj lwm "Sibir" thiab pheej nug kev pab los ntawm lwm tus txoj moo zoo.

Tus heev tib yam kev tshawb nrhiav mus soj ntsuam ua ntawm kev puas tsuaj ncav us txog raws nraim li ob lub xyoos thiab tsib lub hlis. Tag nrho tus nqi muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv li cas 55 tagnrho. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws txo nws hwj rau pem hauv ntej ntau tshaj 10 txawv versions ntawm qhov teeb meem, lub tsev hais plaub 339, 205, thiab 128 kho mob tshuaj ntsuam genetic xeem tau ua.

Thaum tshawb nrhiav, nws twb tshaj tawm hais tias cov erroneous thiab uncontrolled kev ua ntawm cov neeg coob, nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws. Yuav kom qhov no tag nrho cov coj kev sib tsoo (Irkutsk) 2006.

Lub sij hawm rau feats: qhe Andrew

Dua li ntawm qhov tragic kev huam yuaj nyob rau hauv 2006, tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm cov neeg coob neeg twb tsis meej pem thiab txhawj. Ib txhia, on qhov tsis tooj, tsom nws zoo tshaj plaws heroic zoo. Piv txwv li, ib tug dav hlau tsoo nyob rau hauv Irkutsk muab rau hauv ib tug hero ntawm ib qho ntawm lub davhlau attendants - Andrey Dyakonov.

Raws li ua timkhawv pom, nws yog Andrew khaws cia nws lub taub hau thaum lub sij hawm tawg thiab hluav taws sab xis ntawm lub liner. Raws li cov lus qhia, nws khob qhov rooj tawm lub jammed pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj thiab ib tug ko taw pib qhia rau neeg caij tsheb. Yog li, lub davhlau attendant yog muaj peev xwm cawm lub neej ntawm 30 cov neeg. Txawm li cas los, Andrew nws tus kheej yuav tsis dhia tawm hauv lub kub lub dav hlau alarm. Posthumously, nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Siab tawv.

Koj tus ntxhais qhev Victoria Silberstein

Tsis txhob cia rau tau poob ib tug dav hlau tsoo nyob rau hauv Irkutsk thiab cov tus ntxhais qhev Victoria Silberstein. Nrog ua timkhawv pom paub hais tias qhov no siab tawv 22-xyoo-laus ntxhais tsis yog tsuas yog tau tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub rubble sawv nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj muaj kev tswj kom coj los ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev tawm thiab nrhiav tau qhov uas lwm tus. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hom phiaj cawm coj Victoria mus rau 20 cov neeg.

Nws tus ntxhais qhev dim ho thiab tau txais ib co kev raug mob thiab ib tug mob taub hau. Hluas nkauj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tuaj mus rau lub neej nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Sklifosovsky. Tom qab paug, nws tau rov qab mus rau nws txoj hauj lwm.

Tom qab nws tau raug siab txug dav hlau tsoo nyob rau hauv Irkutsk thiab tshaj tawm hais tias muaj txim txhaum, Victoria twb muab tsub lub puav pheej "hasten yuav ua zoo", tau txais ib tug puav pheej ntawm yawm "Rau siab tawv" thiab muab tsub rau ob peb honors thiab awards.