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Erythronium sibiricum: cas, yees duab

Erythronium sibiricum - ib tug herbaceous perennial cog ntawm lub Lily tsev neeg. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv.

Erythronium sibiricum: piav qhia

Tsob nroj qhov siab thiab 30 cm. Noob 3-8 cm siab thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 1 cm, narrowly tapered, tshuam cylindrical tseg. Nplooj ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia rau, los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ob nyob rau hauv xov tooj; yog luv luv, opposite, udlinonno- los yog ovate-lanceolate, monochrome reddish brownish los yog grayish-ntsuab, ntsuab me ntsis pom los ntawm ib tug ntev ntawm 15 cm, ib tug dav - 6.3 cm.

Erythronium sibiricum, ib tug yees duab uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm muaj ib lub paj, loj, drooping perianth, muaj raws ntawm rau nplooj, campanulate-contiguous nyob puag, diverging thiab bent outwards. Thaum perianth yoojyim pinkish ntshav, purplish liab, dawb tej zaum ib tug ntev ntawm 7 cm, ib tug dav ntawm 12 hli. Internal nplooj nyob rau hauv paus ntawm lub perianth me me, extending perpendicularly.

Rau Stamens, ob zaug luv dua lub perianth, nrog oblong-linear anthers. Pav ca filaments, fusiform, o nruab nrab thiab mas refined nyob rau sab saum toj. Pistil Stamens me ntsis lawm (hais txog 20 mm). Threaded bar, thooj rau saum, nrog 3 cais stigma, uas nws qhia tawm nyob rau hauv lub mas ob sab sib dho. Obovate zes qe menyuam.

Flowering no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - yuav luag kheej kheej, rov qab-ovoid, voos box mus txog 20 mm ntev thiab 12 mm dav. Noob ib tug me ntsis.

geography

Erythronium sibiricum cog tau kis nyob rau hauv Siberia, kuj penetrates mus rau hauv lub roob ntawm Central Asia, Mongolia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Qhov tseem heev heev nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Siberia, mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub Yenisei dej, Altai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk thiab Tomsk cheeb tsam, Khakassia. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Yenisei dej yog tsawg tshaj. Eastern localities yuav mus rau sab hnub poob Sayan (Karatuzsky thiab Yermakovsky tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory). Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb nws nce mus txog tus latitude ntawm Krasnoyarsk (mas sab hnub poob ntawm lub Yenisei).

taxonomic qauv

Rau erythronium yus muaj los ntawm tseem ceeb volatility. Local coob yog ua kev nroj tsuag, thiab feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau ze markedly differing hom: ib-xim thiab variegated nplooj, paj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau thiab tsawg thiab ntxoov liab doog thiab liab. Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag tau nkag raws li qhov feem ntau zoo nkauj kab lis kev cai. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tshiab ntau ntau yam twb bred nyob rau hauv lawv lub hauv paus. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

- Dawb Fang. Nws blooms nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 30 Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ntshiab dawb paj nrog ib tug daj center nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 6 cm. Cov nplooj thiab stems ntawm ntsuab.

- Dawb huab tais. Yog ib tug thaum ntxov ntau yam, uas Bloom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ntshiab dawb paj nrog txiv qaub center, framed los ntawm reddish inconspicuous cov ntsiab lus. Ceg ntoo los ntawm tus kawg ntawm kis Chalmovidnaya tsos. Kaj ntsuab nplooj.

- Olga. Qhov no Erythronium sibiricum blooms nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Lub paj yog pinkish-liab doog, them nrog liab tsuas me me, nrog ib tug nyias dawb ciam teb. Nplooj - ntsuab thiab xim av nrog ib tug stripe nyob rau hauv lub ntug. Nws muaj lwm yam hom.

ecology

Ephemeroid, bulbous Geofit phem nyob rau hauv birch thiab Aspen, tov thiab coniferous hav zoov blackened tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, lub nce nyob rau hauv lub roob rau 2800 m. Nezadernovannyh hlob nyob rau hauv ntub dej xau.

Erythronium sibiricum (duab yuav tau saib nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) - yog ib qho ntawm feem ranotsvetuschih nroj tsuag. Nws pib kom loj hlob, thaum cov daus melts. Nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Siberia lub sij hawm no pib nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab xaus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May (nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm lub melting snow thiab lub cheeb tsam). Nyob rau hauv lub roob nws tshwm sim tom qab. Nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub sij hawm yog snowfalls thiab frosty hmo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag raug kuj tsis sov, thiab lawv tseem tau pauv mus tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Thaum lub sij hawm txias hnoos li no, thiab thaum hmo ntuj erythronium paj kaw tom qab hnub tuaj - dua qhia lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug sov so caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog sai heev yuav ploj mus. Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nyoog no, flowering ntawm ib co nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav kav ntau tshaj li ob lub lis piam.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias no nroj tsuag nasekomoopylyamoe. Nws yog heev nquag xyuas los ntawm bees thiab bumblebees. Feem ntau menyuam tsis taus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-pollination. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hli ntawm flowering mature daim ntawv box yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug appendage ntawm loj noob. Lub sim saum nruab ntug qhov chaw hauv lub paj tom qab tawg noob sai sai, tsis pub dhau 1-2 lub lis piam, tuag. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsawg band mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

kev tiv thaiv raws li txoj cai

Erythronium sibiricum yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia thiab cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas no tsiaj yog pom: cov Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khakassia, Altai Territory, Tomsk thaj av, cov Novosibirsk Region. Nws yog suav tias yog lam tau lam ua relict hom. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub zos faib tsub kom cov kev hem thawj ntawm tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hom.

Txawm tias loj heev txoj kev loj hlob Erythronium sibiricum nyob rau hauv tej yam cov cheeb tsam, ib tug kev hem thawj rau nws lub neej raws li ib tug tag nrho-fledged hauv paus txawm hom nyob. Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog yam tseem ceeb ntov ntawm ntuj yeej, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus sau los ntawm tib neeg zoo rau cov muag khoom rau cov khoom noj los yog raws li ib tug ornamental nroj thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv cov ciaj uas muag nyob rau hauv lub Siberian lub zos, dua li cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev xwm txheej ntawm cov hom, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, muag bouquets ntawm no nroj tsuag.

Cov kev siv thiab lub ntsiab lus

Erythronium sibiricum - ib tug tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom haus thiab ornamental nroj tsuag.

Ib qho ntawm feem zoo nkauj thiab cov yeeb yuj hom. Zoo kawg tus nqi yog thaum ntxov flowering, uas, raws li hais saum toj no, yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw cia li qab lub melting snow, thaum lub seem ob peb flowering hom. Tiam txias kam rau ua. Rau hnub tim, lub loj heev cov xov tooj ntawm hom muab erythronium Siberian, uas txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo nkauj nta, flowering lub sij hawm.

Erythronium sibiricum siv nyob rau hauv landscaping rau lub lawns - me ntsis nrog rau tus so ntawm perennials. Tus thawj tsos thiab thaum ntxov flowering ua nws ib tug heev interesting thiab tseem ceeb nroj tsuag. Loj qhov muag yog siv nyob rau hauv lub distillation, lub paj yog ib tug ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv cov dej.

Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov kev siv ntawm Siberian erythronium pom. Honey los ntawm nws yog sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ntshiab xim thiab ib tug heev qab ntxiag aroma. Qhov muag teev, cov nroj tsuag yuav noj ua ntej lawv procured nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Siberia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov muag teev yog noj los ntawm cov tsiaj, nrog rau cov tsiaj qus boars.

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