European zoo nkauj - VAT Belaya

VAT Belaya willow belongs rau tsev neeg. Lub qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau 30 meters. Willow muaj raskidnuyu yas, nws tawg tawv, tsaus grey los yog dub, cov tub ntxhais - lub teeb grey. Nplooj lanceolate rau luv luv ntsug tus kav, lub npoo serrated, silvery-ntaug. Belaya VAT blooms nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, them nrog me me plaub mos mos. Heev feem ntau, qhov no nroj tsuag tau muaj nyob rau hauv tej, raws txoj kev, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws.

Dawb willow tawv muaj kho thaj chaw. Tawv yuav tsum tau sau ua ntej mus rau lub txiag ntawm nplooj (hli ntawm lub Plaub Hlis). Yuav kom txuag nws medicinal thaj chaw ntawm lub kiav txhab yuav tsum yuav qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo ventilated cheeb tsam (hoob nyob sab sauv). Cov tawv kis nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej. Tseem muaj tshwj xeeb ncu rau qhov kev siv ntawm no manipulation. Cov huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 40 degrees. Dried tawv khaws cov kho thaj chaw rau plaub lub xyoos.

VAT Belaya: biochemical muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Qhov loj tshaj npaum li cas ntawm biologically active tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub cortex. Rau cov neeg biosoedineniyam xws li phenolic glycosides, salicylic acid derivatives thiab flavonoids. Glycoside ntawm salicylic acid yog hais txog salicin, uas yog cleaved los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim salikazy rau saligenol (cawv) uas yog tom qab oxidized rau acid thiab salicylaldehyde. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, willow tawv yuav ntes me me ntawm salicylic acid. Nyob rau hauv lub cortex, tseem muaj lwm yam glycosides :. Salirepozid, salidroside, salikozid, fragalin, triandrin, vimalin, salikortin, tremuloidin etc. Cov nplooj muaj txog li 5% ntawm cov flavonoids, uas muaj xws li glycosides, anthocyanins, cyanidin, purpurin, catechin, apigenin, salidroside etc. Nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais ceg muaj loj nyiaj ntawm cov vitamins thiab as-ham (ascorbic acid - 0.15%, protein - 14%, lipids - 3.5%, yam ntxwv carbohydrates - 25%).

VAT Belaya qhia tau hais tias antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, hemostatic, thiab ib tug tonic cov nyhuv. Cov ceg thiab tsob ntoo tawv ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob, analgesic, hemostatic, thiab diuretic. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj ntawm bark ntawm no tsob nroj yog siv rau raws plab, mob plab, gastritis, dyspepsia, nrog los ntshav, gout, neuralgia, migraine, kab mob siab, gepatozah, pleurisy, nervousness, splenitah, kis kab mob (tuberculosis, typhoid). Infusions thiab cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau rau yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog gingivitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis, periodontitis. Ko taw da kws kho rau varicose leeg, hyperhidrosis, hyperhidrosis, daim tawv nqaij kab mob (eczema, dermatitis). Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, ua ntej lub foundations ntawm quinine peb pog koob yawg koob siv cov tawv ntoo raws li antimalarial agents. Ib tug decoction ntawm nplooj yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv kev mob loj plab hnyuv los ntshav, menorrhagia, thiab raws li antipyretic.

Cov tawv yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag (tanning nuv ntses iav, zus tau tej cov bent khoom, zoo, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, raws li ib tug lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas). VAT Belaya, los yog es nws ntoo yog siv rau sis plawv hniav ntau lawm. Ntawm yeej ua Canoes, Canoes, me me tej nkoj nquam, troughs thiab dej ywg rau. Tuab tuav tau ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kev tsim thaj chaw rau yaj (barns), los yog corrals. Ceg ntoo thiab tawv ntoo muaj dyes, uas yog siv rau cov dyeing txhob lo lo ntxhuav, wool thiab tawv daj los yog reddish-xim av xim. Ntawm bast fibers tsim lub ropes thiab ropes. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tub ntxhais ceg thiab nplooj - qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev pub rau yaj thiab tshis. Early caij nplooj ntoos hlav - ib tug zoo zib ntab nroj txhawb. VAT Belaya yog ib tug indispensable nroj tsuag rau reforestation ntawm cov hav dej beds, ravines, pas dej, reservoirs thiab lwm yam dej lub cev ntawm tag nrho cov hom.