Kua Ntoo "Venyaminovskoe": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab, xyuas

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus rau npe rau ib tug tag nrho-fledged vaj, yog hais tias nws tsis loj hlob Kua ntoo. Gardener, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txaus siab rau, thaum cov ntoo muaj mob. Cov neeg uas muaj tiag koom nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj teb, nws yuav paub qab hau kom xaiv cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam seedlings. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntau yam uas yeej tsim nyog paub - nws yog kua "Venyaminovskoe".

ib co ntaub ntawv

Tag nrho cov-Russia kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum nyob rau hauv 1977, breeders yog ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm Kua tiv thaiv kab mob rau kiav txhab. 12 ntau ntau yam twb rho nyob txawv ripening. Kua "Venyaminovskoe" sawv tawm ntawm lawv. Muaj pov thawj hais tias cov noob los ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas ua los ntawm free pollination ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kab mob ntaub ntawv raug xaiv nyob rau hauv 1981, thiab cog tau nqa tawm los ntawm lub xyoo. Rau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntau ntau yam ntawm Kua twb tshaj tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv 1995. Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm no noteworthy ntau ntau yam: NE Sedov, V. Zhdanov, EA Dolmatov thiab ZM Serov.

Hauj lwm "Venyaminovskoe" Kua

Ib tug loj heev tsob ntoo muaj ib tug sib npaug crown thiab yuav ua rau aesthetic txaus siab. Cov ceg txuas rau los ntawm lub cev ntawm yuav luag ib txoj cai lub, lub nplooj yog tusyees faib, thiab tag nrho cov yas tsis saib nyeem tas. Cov npoo ntawm cov ceg loj hlob. Cov tawv du ob leeg rau yeej thiab tus ceg ntoo, muaj ib tug grey xim nqaij daim tawv.

Fleecy cranked tua zoo li lub arc. Lub sectional yog xim av ntxoov ntxoo. Lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus raum thiab fleecy.

Lub sab saum toj ntawm lub oval zoo li tus yoojyim spirally twisted. Cov npoo ntawm cov lamina - laim ntoom, serrated nrog hnov. Nyob rau ib tug du nto tsaus ntsuab nplooj zoo txhais leeg.

Account rau 4-6 inflorescence paj daj liab.

Conical zoo li tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug ntau ntug. Thaum lub sij hawm ntxawm apples ntsuab, tab sis tom qab maturation, lawv tau ib tug zoo yellowish tint, ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo npog scarlet ntsej mua nce ntshav. Yog hais tias ib tsob ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv zoo-zes ib cheeb tsam, ces npog ntsej mua nce ntshav yuav txeej mus rau hauv lub fetus. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho yooj yim mus saib gray subcutaneous point.

coob apples thaj tsam li, luj txog 130, nrog rau feem ntau dej siab tej yam kev mob, lawv muaj peev xwm luj mus txog rau 300 g

Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab Kua "Venyaminovskoe" saib yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj thiab qab yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Lub zog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Kua "Venyaminovskoe" txawv qab zib thiab qaub saj. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog tus hluas, crisp, dessert hom, muaj ib tug greenish los yog dawb. Tasting tau - 4.4 ntsiab lus.

Cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: qab zib - 8.6%, tag nrho cov acid - 0,71%, ascorbic acid - 0,45%. Apples nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no yog tsis tshua muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin P.

nta ntau ntau yam

Kua Ntoo "Venyaminovskoe" tau tsim muaj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv-yielding ntau yam. Nws tau muab sau tias cov ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 8-11 xyoo nrog 1 hectare muab 150 quintals ntawm sau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub ntau yam muaj raws li nram no zoo:

1. High kuj mus kiav txhab.
2. Long-term preservation ntawm cov neeg zoo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Sau cov apples pib nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, thiab lawv dag rau Lub ob hlis ntuj.
3. Frost.
4. Hniav tsos.

cons qib

Ripening yog gradual, thiab yog li ntawd tawm los yuav tsis tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug mus. Ua ntej ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm apples nce mus txog nws kom loj hlob, ib tug ntau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo crumble. Tab sis muaj lwm sab mus rau npib. Tom qab sau yuav tsum tau sau rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Muaj ib tug tau hais tias xws li ib tug tsis muaj ib tug neeg lub saj.

tsaws

Kua ntoo "Venyaminovskoe" rhiab heev rau av. Ua ntej cog seedlings, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho kev dag txhuav av los mus tiv thaiv lawv puas tsuaj.

Nws yog zoo dua hais tias lub qhov chaw tau zoo-zes. Raws li twb tau hais, nws nyob ntawm qhov nyhav thiab xim ntawm apples.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tsim ib tug cob av mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo yog zoo txais huab cua thiab dej.

Kev npaj ntawm av rau cog: yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov tob ntawm 70 cm thiab ib lub txaj nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ntiav threads los yog sawdust. Lub sab saum toj txheej ntawm av yuav tsum tau tov nrog humus ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2: 1 thiab sau lub qhov thiaj li hais tias nws twb tsim rau lub pov toj, uas yog koj lees tias cov keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yuav nyob twj ywm rau kom theem. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau tos rau ib lub sij hawm thaum prosyadet av, thiab xwb ces pib cog. Yuav ua kom koj yuav tsav tau ib pas thiab xa mus rau nws ib tug sapling.

kho mob

Noj yog nqa tawm 2 zaug ib xyoos. Thov phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv, humus thiab cov hmoov tshauv. Kua Ntoo "Venyaminovskoe" heev teb mus ammonium nitrate. Yog hais tias nta chiv raws li txheej txheem kev cai, ces nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tsob ntoo koj yuav tsum ncuav ib tug daws ntawm peb thoob.

Basic kho mob - nws yog kab. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nas, cov tub ntxhais seedlings yuav tsum shtamb khi daim phiaj. Loj ntoo lub cev xav tau txiv qaub. Kom txuag tau tus ntoo thiab cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv los ntawm lub wintering kab, thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav chim thiab hauv av nyob rau hauv ib voos kheej-kheej ntawm ib tug Meter yuav tsum tau muab tsuag nrog Bordeaux sib tov.

Great txaus ntshai rau cov kua npauj nruab nrab. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob siv "trichlorfon" thiab "Malathion", tab sis ua ntej lub paj. Tom qab flowering, tus ntoo yuav kho "phosalone".

Ib txhia gardeners muaj nrog cov "pliaj qhua" yog kev cai. Piv txwv li, yog tias nyob ze Kua ntoo yuav loj hlob Tansy, nws yuav tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm aphids. Garden zaum rau txuj lom nroj tsuag xws li basil, fennel, Calendula, coriander thiab ntau hom mint.

Cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau cov kev npaj ntawm kev daws, uas tau muab tsuag ntoo. Infusions ntawm wormwood, kub kua txob, dos tev tshauv thiab tej zaum yuav ua pov thawj pab tau nyob rau hauv no hais txog. Tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids yog ib tug qij tincture.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov txheej txheem vaj xws broths tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum tau ua nws, thiab raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Ntuj kev yuav ploj thiab ntxuav tam sim ntawd los ntawm nag.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg qoob loo zaub. Tshem tawm cov laus ceg thiab puas tawv. Tom qab ntawd Kua tsuag nrog urea.

Xyuas

Raws li tej zaum koj yuav xav tias yuav, xyuas txog cov kua "Venyaminovskoe" zoo kawg nkaus. Ib txhia hais tias nws xub pom rau ntawm qhov chaw tiag tiag apples. Mloog tau twv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Ib tug tau txais lub tswv yim hais tias nws yog ib tug loj hlob dav. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau mus novice gardeners cog no ntau yam. Tsob ntoo tsis tau muaj mob, txawm nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua. Txoj kev ntsuam xyuas hais tias hnav khaub ncaws ib tug zoo ntoo ashes.

xaus

Gardeners yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntoo, uas ciaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Tag nrho cov zoo ntawm ntau ntau yam kom meej meej hais nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub Kua "Venyaminovskoe". Duab nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev appetizing. Tej zaum ib tug neeg xav kom tau ib tug ntau Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv nws lub vaj.