Fabkis tus kws kho mob Klod Bernar: Biography, ua tau thiab nthuav tseeb

Nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws muaj yog koj zaum. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb lub teb chaws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lawv, thiab tseem loj hlob nrog rau lub minds ntawm kws tshawb fawb. Tab sis hnub no, koj yuav paub tias leej twg yog tus kws kho mob Bernar Klod. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav account lub secrets thiab cov lus tseeb ntawm nws biography. Koj mam li kawm txog nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug syndrome npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kws kho mob.

kev taw qhia

Renowned cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob Klod Bernar, ib tug kws kho mob los ntawm Fabkis, los ua nto moo raws li ib tug explorer dab ntawm Internal secretion, nws yog tabtom xam tau tias yog tus founder ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm endocrinology, raws li zoo raws li nyob tus sau ntawm heev heev scientific ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias txoj kev thiab cov tswv yim ntawm physiology sai thiab cov kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm monographs tseem ceeb rau hnub no. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob voj voog, tus paub txog lub npe tseem evokes excitement thiab admiration, thiab nws amazing creativity ntawm kev txaus siab cov tub thiab tej kws kho mob. Klod Bernar yog suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm kev sim tshuaj. Qhov scientific tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kho mob txhua txhua nyeem ntawv yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov pab tswv yim uas tsis tau underestimated. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug lub siab xav paub yuav ua li cas nws nyob thiab ua hauj lwm zoo kawg physiologist Fabkis, ces nyeem rau!

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Klod Bernar yug nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 12, 1813 nyob rau hauv Villfranshe nyob ze Lyon (qab teb Fabkis). Hluas Claude mastered classical kev kawm ntawv nyob rau Jesuit kawm ntawv qib siab.

Nws yog ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm thiab ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws laboratory. Cov hauj lwm twb tsis nyob rau hauv vain. Bernard tau pom kev vam meej thiab lub koob meej nyob rau hauv tej yam voj voog. Nws tsim nws cov thwj tim thiab cov thwjtim.

Nws tuag eminent Fabkis kawm lub ob hlis ntuj 10, 1878. Nws yog 65 xyoo. Tuag pom cov xibfwb thaum nws experimented nrog nws feemxyuam menyuam kawm ntawv Arsène d'Arsonval. Fabkis tub ceev xwm nqa tawm rau scientific pej xeem pam tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj npe tom qab nws nyob rau hauv lub University nroog ntawm Lyon. Niaj hnub no, zaum no muab lub nqi zog muaj npe tom qab Bernard rau nws discoveries nyob rau hauv endocrinology.

txawj pib

Bernar Klod yog ib tug heev loj tub. Nws differed los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab uas ntsiag to reverie. Los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog nws tsis pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv science, thiab kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm. Tab sis txij li thaum nws txiv yog ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj uas yuav tsum tau nyiaj, Claude yuav tsum tau tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws los ua ib tug apprentice tus kws muab tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm nws tau sau thawj phau ntawv ua hauj lwm - ib tug farce. Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias qhov no farce muab tso rau hauv theem ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Lyon.

Txhawb los ntawm txoj kev vam meej, tus tub hluas sau sau lub keeb kwm ua yeeb yam hu ua "Arthur Brittany." Tus kws sau ntawv coj tus ntawv sau nyob rau hauv Paris los saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kev thuam Girardin. Tab sis nws hais tias tus tub hluas tawm hauv lub paj huam, thiab pib xyaum tshuaj dua. Klod Bernar lub tswv yim, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws hais tias nws tsis khuv xim hais tias nws sab laug sau ntawv.

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1834, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub Siab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv Paris. Muaj nws los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv physiologist Mozhandi, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub National Academy ntawm Sciences hauv tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd Mozhandi yog nws vice-tus thawj tswj hwm.

Ua hauj lwm nrog tus paub txog

Nyob rau hauv 1839, Claude kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Mozhandi caw nws tuaj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev kuaj ntawm lub College de France. Yim xyoo tom qab ntawd, Bernard yog deputy Mozhandi.

Claude kuaj tau tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug me me chav tsev. Nws yog nyob ze rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj zaum nyob rooj rau thwmsim. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze ib ncig paub txog sab heev nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev sim physiology.

Tus paub txog Klod Bernar ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov paub thaum lub sij hawm rau thaj chaw uas physiology. Kev ua ub no Claude nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm thiab cov tshuaj yog muab faib ua ob lub sij hawm:

• 1843-1868 gg.;
• 1868-1877 gg.

Nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm nws twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov qub thiab txawv txav physiology. Nws muab tau tshwj xeeb yog fruitful 1843. Ces peb caug tus kws kho mob luam tawm nws thawj scientific ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib qho ntawm lub qog, ntawm txiav tus nqi nyob rau hauv kev zom ntawm cov nqaijrog, cov txheej txheem ntawm assimilation.

Bernard los ua tus founder ntawm endocrinology, thaum ua muaj kev vam meej classic txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ib qho ntawm lub qog - txiav. Tsis ntev tus kws kho mob tiv thaiv nws doctoral nplooj siab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub thaj chaw ntawm pais plab kua txiv thiab nws cov luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub digestive txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv 1849, ib tug kws kho mob sab Society biologists, thiab nyob rau hauv 1867 tau raug tsa nws tus thawj tswj hwm. Xyoo no, Bernard tus scientific hauj lwm kuj yog tseem ceeb. Nws ua loj discovery. Bernar Klod nrhiav tau hais tias cov kua qab zib ntawm cov hnyuv rau hauv lub siab, hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv glycogen.

Tus kws tshawb fawb kom huv si kawm carbohydrate metabolism, lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab central lub paj hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd tus kws kho mob muaj pov thawj hais tias lawv yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub metabolism ntawm carbohydrates, raws li zoo raws li lub siab - lub loj tsim kom muaj cov tshav kub nyob rau hauv tus tsiaj kab mob.

Syndrome ntawm Claude Bernard

Qhov no syndrome yog feem ntau hu ua Horner tus kab mob. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Dr. Horner syndrome qhia nws tus kheej, tab sis Klod Bernar pom thiab piav txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob npaum li cas lawm. Bernard syndrome - Horner - ib tug kab mob uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub sympathetic paj system nyob rau hauv lub cev. Syndrome muaj lwm lub npe - okulosimpatichesky. Los ntawm cov Latin "oculus" - ob lub qhov muag. Syndrome ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub nrig txog kev pom kev hloov nws tus kheej.

Bernard piav no yog cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv nws xyoo tom ntej:

• tseg coj muaj peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv;
• geterohronizm;
• enophthalmos, los yog sticking ntawm lub ceev ceev ntawm lub cev;
• miosis los yog unnatural pupillary constriction, thiab lwm tus neeg.

xaus

Bernard overestimate lub tshab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb yog endocrinology, physiology thiab pathophysiology, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua! Nws sau thiab discoveries, koj muaj peev xwm sau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xaus ib tug ob peb lo lus thiab cov lus tseeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub physiology thiab endocrinology, xibfwb Bernard nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm pharmacology thiab toxicology txawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1964, lub scientific ntiaj teb no xav tsis thoob li cov kws kho mob lwm yam tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm ntawm Bernard "Introduction to Seb puas tshuaj". Nws yog qhov no kawm nkag tau rau hauv science physiology txoj kev sim kev tshawb fawb.

Nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau nyob ntawm nyias lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lawv soj ntsuam ntawm teb chaws Askiv, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab America. Nyob rau hauv lub scientific thiab kev sim kuaj Claude Bernard ua hauj lwm peb, domestic cov kws kho mob thiab biologists: NM Yakubovich, I. M. Sechenov, FV Ovsyannikov, IR Tarhanov.

Tus kws tshawb fawb tau pom txawm nyob rau hauv philosophical science, nws tej hauj lwm yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau qhov kev kawm ntawm kev txawj ntse, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tseem ceeb feem nyob rau physiology thiab lwm yam sciences.