Fim - dab tsi yog qhov no? lub ntsiab lus

"Physiognomy" - ib tus nws yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus xwb ib ob peb centuries dhau los. Txawm li cas los, nrov heev ntawm cov neeg yeej tsis siv vim lub fact tias nws muaj ib tug ntau tus neeg siv-phooj ywg hais counterparts. Yuav ua li cas lawv yog, thiab hais tias feem ntau txhais tau tias lo lus "ntsej muag"? Qhov twg nws tuaj nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lus? Wb nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug.

Lo lus "ntsej muag"

Qhov no yog ib tug poj niam tus no yog siv thaum ib tug neeg yog piav los ntawm ib co txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lo lus nyob rau hauv yog tsis heev nyob rau hauv colloquial hais lus, txawm hais tias txij li thaum pib ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Nws tau ua ntau yam kom nquag plias nyob rau hauv nws cov kev siv. Piv txwv li: "physiognomy ntawm lub surly txiv neej laus laus nws lub neej tag nrho etched nyob rau hauv kuv lub cim xeeb."

Kheej ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm no noun nyob rau hauv lub literal siab feem ntau yog cov artistic los yog scientific ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li: "Xav lub ntsej muag ntawm cov kev kawm A, koj yuav paub tias nws tseem ceeb rau hauv lub pob muag."

Nws yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb kawg li. Tab sis dhau ntawd, lo lus no feem ntau yog siv thaum piav txog ib tug neeg lub ntsej muag: "Qhov pom ntawm tag nrho cov uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsej muag yog li ntawd tag hais tias cia li yuav tsis nres luag, saib rau nws."

Nws yog tsis yooj yim dua siv cov sij hawm no nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab. Feem ntau, qhov no yog ua li cas thaum piav txog ib tug neeg lub tsos los yog tus cwj pwm coj (nrog rau cov cim). Thiab nws yuav tsis tsuas ib tug neeg, tab sis kuj lub nroog, lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li ib co paub daws teeb tswvyim. Piv txwv li: "physiognomy ntawm cov niaj hnub khwv nyiaj txiag tseem qias neeg thiab tsis tub kom zoo, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yav tas los ib tiam."

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub sij hawm

"Physiognomy" - ib lo lus uas tau tuaj mus rau hauv niaj hnub European lus los ntawm Greek ntawm Latin.

Nws yog tsim nyob rau ntawm ob Greek cov nqe lus: physis thiab cov gnomon, uas lus translates li "paub qhov".

Ntawm cov Loos lo lus no sau li physiognomia thiab, muaj undergone tsuas me kev hloov, yuav luag nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv fwm nyob rau hauv ntau niaj hnub lus.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian (fіzіonomіya) thiab Poland (fizjonomia) lub sij hawm hit los ntawm Fabkis, uas yog sau ntawv raws li physionomie. Lub fact tias nws tau qhia rau peb cov lus Fab Kis yog ib tus, yog evidenced los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ib lo lus piav visage, thiab nyob rau hauv lub English version (physiognomy) fwm tsab ntawv g nyob rau hauv lub German tib neeg lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis hais lus, nws yog ploj, uas ua rau lub Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv tokens.

Ntsej muag thiab physiognomy

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev koom yuav siv nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus lo lus kawm cov neeg pib nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Thiab chiv nws twb siv tsis tau piav qhia txog rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau, raws li zoo raws li lub npe ntawm ib tug ancient science. Nws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv "nyeem ntawv" qhov xwm ntawm tus neeg siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no science yog nrov txawm ntawm lub ancient Greeks thiab Loos.

Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov kev qhuab qhia thiaj tau hu ua "physiognomy", thiab niaj hnub no nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tib lub npe. Thiab dab tsi yog sab laug tom qab tag nrho cov lus manipulation ntawm lo lus "ntsej muag" - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib tug neeg los yog nws qhia.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias niaj hnub no qhov kev kawm ntawm physiognomy tseem yuav raws li nrov li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Feem ntau ntawm nws cov theories tseem tsis tau pom qhov tseeb kabke nyob rau hauv xyaum. Yog li ntawd, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug theoretical kev qhuab qhia, es tswv yim, thiab kawm txog raws li ib tug ceg ntawm lub tuam psychology.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tus neeg qhib physiognomy thiab nws txoj kev ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm tus tib neeg lub ntsej muag twb tom qab coj mus txog los ntawm forensics, tshuaj thiab fine arts.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov lus ua koj yuav tau tos mus txog qhov no lub sij hawm

Thaum hais txog nrog cov keeb kwm thiab semantics ntawm lub noun "ntsej muag", synonymous rau nws yuav muaj ntau yam yooj yim dua tuaj tos.

Raws li yog tseeb los ntawm cov txhais, tawg ntho analogue ntawm no noun yog lo lus "tus neeg". Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov saum toj no piv txwv ntawm kev siv ntawm cov lus uas yuav ua tau xyuam xim synonymous. Piv txwv li: "Tus neeg ntawm lub sullen txiv neej laus laus nws lub neej tag nrho daig nyob rau hauv kuv lub cim xeeb."

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub "ntsej muag" thiab tus nqi siv rau stemmings "Ib sab" npe "ntsej muag", "duab". Piv txwv li: "Cov tsos ntawm cov niaj hnub khwv nyiaj txiag tseem qias neeg thiab tsis tub kom zoo, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yav tas los ib tiam."

Dhau li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm siv raws li ib tug synonym rau obsolete lub npe "physiognomy".

hloov token "Ntsej muag" tej zaum yuav ib lo lus muaj ib tug ntxhib cim "mug", "kuv", "mug", "ntsej muag" los yog "ryaha". Piv txwv li, los ntawm cov paub nqe lus ntawm serial zaj duab xis "Lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw tsis tau hloov": "Zoo, koj mug, Sharapov" Nws yuav sound zoo li no: "Zoo, lub ntsej muag koj, Sharapov," tsis tau poob nws cov ntsiab lus.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "ntsej muag", lo lus "ntsej muag" yuav hloov los ntawm ib tug lexical unit "Grimace".

Txhais ntxeev mus rau lo lus "ntsej muag"

Lo lus no muaj ntau yam lus ua thiab txhais ntxeev ntawm no nrog tus xaiv yog ntau npaum li cas complicated.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, peb xav tau lub tswvyim (yog hais tias peb saib rau analogues nyob rau hauv lub literal siab) yuav hloov tsuas yog tias lo lus "caj dab". Piv txwv li: "Thaum xub thawj, tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam tus me nyuam tub lub ntsej muag, ces yuam nws tig ib ncig thiab tau pib mus xyuas sab nraum qab ntawm nws lub taub hau."

Qauv sau ntawv thiab morphemics

Txij li thaum peb xav tias ib tus - ntawm txawv teb chaws tuaj, los mus piav qhia nws sau ntawv nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib co sau cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li, lub "ntsej muag" yog hais txog ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus lo lus, kev sau ntawv uas koj nyuam qhuav tau cim.

Ntsuam xyuas cov Cheebtsam ntawm no noun, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ob peb nthuav moments.

Ua ntej, lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "ntsej muag" tsis yog ib tug - ob ntawm lawv nyob rau ib zaug. Qhov no "physics" thiab "Nom", kev cob cog rua ntawm interfiksa "o". Secondly, nws yog noteworthy hais tias xws li ib tug qauv yog fwm nyob rau hauv cov lus nyob rau hauv lo lus nug los ntawm lub sij hawm uas nws tsim nyob rau hauv lub Greek lus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ob cag thiab interfiksa, sim lus muaj suffix "s" thiab xaus "ib tug".

lub sij hawm "Ntsej muag" hnub no yog tsis heev nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus. Yog vim li cas yog heev yooj yim. Firstly, nyob rau hauv peb cov lus, muaj ntau ntau li ib txwm lub rooj sib hais ib tug Lavxias teb sab lo lus, nws yuav hloov lub borrowed token, thiab tib ob, nws yog tsis tshua muaj siv vim qhov kev sau ntawv thiab cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua txhua tus kheej-saib educated neeg, txawm yog hais tias nws tsis siv no tus nyob rau hauv kev hais lus, raws li yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws txhais li thiab yuav ua li cas sau ntawv.