"Foom koob hmoov rau Saum ntuj ceeb tsheej" - lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Yuav ua li cas thov Vajtswv ua ntej lub icon?

Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm lub pre-revolutionary Moscow muaj ntau miraculous icons, pe hawm, uas tau thov rau cov kev pab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej. Lub ringing ntawm tswb nyob rau hauv ib tug maj rau lawv Orthodox neeg. Tab sis cov lawv twb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Revered. Lawv tuaj los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog hu ua "Blessed Saum ntuj ceeb tsheej". Nyob rau peb yuav muaj tej zaj dabneeg.

Cov tsos ntawm cov miraculous duab nyob rau hauv Russia

Hais txog yuav ua li cas muaj nyob rau hauv Russia no zoo kawg nkaus duab, portrayed nyob rau hauv txawv views. Raws li ib tug version, nyob rau hauv lub XIV caug xyoo, lub icon tau coj tuaj rau Moscow los ntawm Smolensk pious tus poj niam ntawm tub huabtais Vasily Dmitrievich - Sofia Vitovtovna. Nyob rau hauv Smolensk, nws twb raug xa los ntawm Constantinople ua ke nrog rau lwm cov ancient dluab. Nyob rau hauv lwm version ntawm lub icon yog ntawm thaj keeb kwm. Tab sis qhov no version yog tsawg pov vim hais tias nws yog raws li thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv iconographic nta ntawm nws kev sau ntawv.

Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov pab pawg neeg ntawm Marian icons, hu ua "akafistnye". Lawv lub ntsiab taw tes yog qhuas tus poj huab tais of Saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib tug zoo siab xyiv fab zaj nkauj qhuas nyob rau hauv nws yawm. Qhov no pab pawg neeg belongs rau "Lig ntuj" - lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Yuav ua li cas yog thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws? Hais txog ntau yam. Tab sis feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - rau kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas ua rau yus Saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Tsis txhob cia Our pojniam ntawm tag nrho cov, los mus tuav rawv nws txoj kev ntseeg.

Tsab siab dawb siab zoo txoj kev

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Lig ntuj" raws li lub chiv keeb muaj ib tug txawv cov duab, lub npe hu ua "Tus poj niam hnav lub hnub". Xwm nyob rau hauv nws daim duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nrog tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws caj npab sawv saum ib tug crescent hli. Nws tshooj yog crowned los ntawm ib tug crown, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm nws ib puag ncig los ntawm rays. Lub vim li cas rau nws sau ntawv pib kab tawm ntawm phau ntawv Ioanna Bogoslova.

Holy Thwj Tim piav raws li tsim nyog mus saib seb nyob rau hauv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej tus poj niam robbed tshav ntuj, muab yug mus rau tus me nyuam, uas tau destined los ua ib tug xibhwb rau tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tsim nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua, qhov no iconographic hom nyob rau hauv ob puas xyoo yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws muab ntxiv rau kev sau ntawv Marian icons, xws li "Lub hnub" thiab cov icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Lig ntuj."

Cov duab ntawm lub Moscow lub tsev teev ntuj

Orthodox Russia nyob rau hauv cov icons twb nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb yawm. Cov hlob ntawm lawv yog ib tug icon ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb "Lig ntuj", nyob rau hauv lub thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin. Nws yog ib daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ancient icon, sau los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub pious Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Rau nws tau ua hammered nyiaj ncej. Nyob rau hauv 1812, nws tau kidnapped, tab sis tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos, hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab. Ib txhia ntawm nws qhov chaw, hmoov tsis, tsis tau ciaj sia.

Niaj hnub no lub icon yog muab cia rau hauv lub Moscow Cathedral ntawm cov thawj tubtxib saum ntuj. Thoob plaws veneration ntawm nws nrog rau lub npe ntawm tus Moscow Tsam Filaret (Drozdov). Nyob rau hauv 1853 nws kom mus sau tag nrho muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev "Lig ntuj." Icon tau noj nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tshiab iconostasis ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab nyob rau cov lus qhia ntawm Metropolitan ob zaug ib xyoos, nws tau ua li cas rau kev ua koob tsheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv nws yawm twb tiav ib tug tshwj xeeb thov Vajtswv pab. Heev heev pilgrims nqa nws taws tswm ciab, roj teeb. ib daim ntawv tshiab nrog ib tug "Lig ntuj" duab twb ua nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Lub icon yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam.

Cov naas ej xeeb tub V. M. Vasnetsova

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm no miraculous duab yuav tsis tiav yog tias koj tsis nco qab lub npe nrov xeeb tub ntawm St. Vladimir Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev, cov ua hauj lwm V. M. Vasnetsova. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog zoo li ntawd tias nws yog tsim nyog nrhiav rau ntau yam. Nws zaj dab neeg yog tsis tsuas nthuav, tab sis kuj zoo kawg nkaus.

Nyob rau hauv 1885, ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau npe ntawm tus tshiab khiv built tuam tsev, cov xibfwb A. Prakhov caw Vasnetsov pleev xim ntawm cov phab ntsa, tab sis tus tub no tus mob tiv thaiv tau tus artist mus txais qhov kev. Tsis ntev, txawm li cas los, tus xav li cas ntawm cov duab ntawm Our pojniam thiaj li seized lawv, nws hloov nws lub siab. Lub impetus tau txais kev pab raws li lub scene nws tau ua tim khawv: nws tus poj niam tuav ib tug me nyuam txhais tes - tub vskinuvshego nyob rau hauv ib tug joyous tawg ntawm ob txhais tes tsawg.

"Lig ntuj" - ib tug icon uas tau ua ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev

Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv Kiev, finalizing lub tuam tsev mus painting. Xibfwb Prakhov nrog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov pab soj ntsuam tshiab khiv plastered phab ntsa. Plaster, raws li peb paub, yog kom qhuav unevenly qhuav thiab lub teeb qhov chaw alternated nrog tsaus, ntau nyoos. Mus hais tias ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa uas yuav tsum muaj zaaltarny txoj kev, tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug Sudden pom ib tug qhuav thiab whitened phab ntsa ntawm lub ntau crude thiab vim hais tias qhov tsaus ntuj nti, qhov qhia ntawm nws zoo ib yam li ib cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nrog tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws caj npab.

Prakhov tam sim ntawd saib yog dab tsi nws pom, thiab tag nrho cov neeg tam sim no mus kuaj xyuas. Thaum Vasnetsov tuaj rau Kiev thiab pom nws lub sketch, nws xav tsis thoob - tus qauv npaj ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb raws nraim phim cov duab nws tau pom nws tus poj niam thiab nws tus tub nyob rau hauv nws caj npab. Qhuas los ntawm dab tsi nws pom, nws tau mus ua hauj lwm. Ob xyoos tom qab, cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj rau tus naas ej xeeb tub "Lig ntuj." Lub icon, uas ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, generously grace ntawm txoj kev ntseeg los rau nws.

Icon - patron ntawm lub defenders ntawm lub ntuj

Niaj hnub no, qhov no icon tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau fwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws ua koob tsheej yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau 19 Lub peb hlis ntuj. Icon "Blessed Saum ntuj ceeb tsheej", uas nws muaj nuj nqis mus dhau lub purely kev cai dab qhuas lub cim, tau los ua ib tug patron ntawm Lavxias teb sab plav troops, li no kom tiav raws li ib qho tseem ceeb patriotic lub hom phiaj. Puav pheej "Lig Ntuj" yog tsim los pab los ntawm cov Decree ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv.

Nws yog muab rau tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntuj ntawm peb lub teb chaws tiv thaiv. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub legendary tub rog tsav AI Pokryshkin yug nyob rau hnub ntawm nws kev ua koob tsheej, thiab kev tsov rog muab kev kho mob ntawm nws nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua niam ntawm Vajtswv.