Giordano Bruno: ib tug luv luv biography thiab nws foundations (duab)

Heretic, tau txais excommunication thiab kev raug txim los ntawm ob Catholics thiab Lutherans thiab Calvinists los ntawm, tsis yog stacked nyob rau hauv tej kev cai dab qhuas system ntawm nws lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv tej worldview - yog Giordano Bruno. Luv luv biography thiab nws discoveries yog tseem siv qhov tseem ceeb kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tshiab tiam ntawm cov neeg, thiab tseem ntau siab discrepancies.

tswv yim

Tsis unanimity txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim lo lus nug: yog dab tsi nws qhia, thiab yam dab tsi views yog muaj nyob rau. Controversy tseem niaj hnub no. Herald ntawm niaj hnub science, cov neeg qhia Vajtswv heliocentric kev tshawb xav, uas yog qhib los Copernicus, - yog. Nws xav no era, tab sis feeb enjoyed Copernican kev tshawb xav: lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug Occult, mystical thiab kev cai dab qhuas cim kiag li.

Tribute rau empirical science, nws yeej tau muab. Tab sis kuv ua astronomical suav yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm ib co tseem ceeb qhib lwm dimension. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum teb chaws Europe yog muab faib kev lis kev cai, politically thiab confessional, ib tug neeg muaj ib tug kiag li zoo heev peb tes num ntawm kho kom zoo, nws tau ua Giordano Bruno. Luv luv biography thiab nws qhib, txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim to taub txoj kev - tsis txhob coincide.

Pandora lub thawv

Lub philosophical cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog yog tus postulate tias lub sij hawm yog tsis tau, thiab yuav tsis muaj lub xwb philosophical lus qhuab qhia. Yog tias thaum muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm intellectuals experimenters sim los ua ke ib tug txhob ob nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Thiab Giordano Bruno, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim - ib tug tub txib, ib tug yaj saub, tej zaum tus Mexiyas, - nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws - ib tug txiv neej ntawm no txhob, thiab hais tias yog yuav ua li cas nws positioned nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yuav ntaus nqi mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov fighter nrog lub pedantry ntawm tib neeg, dab tsi yog Giordano Bruno. Luv luv biography thiab nws discoveries yog self-explanatory. Nws lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv los ntawm Naples Vinchentso De Colle twb paub li ib tug ardent follower ntawm Aristotle thiab antihumanist.

Bruno sau nyob rau hauv Latin, heev nyob ze rau qhov kev kawm, Monash. Contradictions thiab ntau haiv neeg yuav pom txawm no. Zuj teev clerical, nws nyob rau hauv nws sau ncaj qha thuam monasticism, tab sis yuav ib tug xwb xws li ib monastic yog leejtwg tiag. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Dominicans, thiab txawm ua txhaum tawm kev sib raug zoo nrog nws, nws tej hauj lwm dais cov imprint ntawm monasticism. Txawm no lub npe yuav tsum yog ib tug ntau los sib tham txog, yog li nthuav nyob rau hauv no luag hauj lwm Dzhordano Bruno. Biography luv luv tsis sau.

reformer

Nws yuav hu ua ib tug philosopher pantheist, nws yog heev ze rau pantheism. tab sis nws reformist xwm prevailed: nws tej lus qhuab qhia los ua ib tug haib kev cai dab qhuas tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub Reformation cim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws glimmer ntawm ib co tshiab kev cai dab qhuas kev muaj tiag. Qhov no yog dab tsi Bruno liam nws tsis ntseeg, thiab qhov no xwb nws coj Inquisition: raws li tus creator ntawm tus tshiab sect ntawm cov neeg Iyiv kev ntseeg, ib co "dzhordanistov".

Bruno khaus Attendance lus qhuab qhia Lutheran thiab Calvinist thiab Catholic hais tias lub sij hawm. Nws yog tsis muab lub Catholic paradigm, ntaus tswv yim ib tug system rov qab los ntawm lub ntsoog, stunning thib kaum rau xyoo pua, los ntawm cov kho tshiab ntawm lub Egyptian kev ntseeg, thiab txawm yog ib tsab ntawv zoo li no yuav muaj tau tiav. Nyob rau hauv qhov project no, kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv kiag li uas tag nrho cov tsoos Christian dogma.

natural sciences

Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov paub sau Dzhordano Bruno ntawm lub infinity ntawm worlds nyob rau hauv uas lub medieval cosmology pom kev prevailed. Ntiaj chaw rau zaum tau muab tej yam yees siv thaj chaw ntawm nyob saum ntuj los beings, thiab tig ntawm yuav. Kev system, txawm nyob rau hauv lub slightest degree, nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov yuav tsis tsum pom. Yog li ntawd, cov cwm pwm ntawm Giordano Bruno, ib tug luv luv biography, thiab nws twb qhib rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum to taub xwb nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav.

Nws tsis yog empirically scientific philosophy thiab mystical, occult. Tsis lej nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ntawm lub infinity ntawm worlds tsis pom. Ntawm no nws twb incriminated Bruno Inquisition - heresy. Bruno yog, los ntawm lawv taw tes ntawm view, tsis txawm tias ib tug heretic, ib tug heretic, ib tug meej - par excellence.

ntaub ntawv

Tab sis txawj sau ntawv Giordano Bruno yog ci ntsa iab! Nws polemical dramaturgically raws, nplua nuj sau lus, uas tej zaum yuav zoo yuav raug philological tsom - raws li ib tug Neapolitan lub suab hais lus Italian thiab Latin, uas yog Attendance siv Giordano Bruno. Luv luv biography thiab nws tshawb pom hais ib co immutable yaj saub paub, thiab txawm yog hais tias nws twb tsis yog li ntawd, artistically nws sim yog nplua nuj heev, thiab cov kev nyeem ntawv yog fascinating.

philosophy

Tej Kev Nyuaj Siab Catholic Dominican monk Bruno yuav tsis sawv ntev, teeb meem pib tam sim ntawd. Heev npau, tsis muaj kev txo hwj chim, thiab ntxiv dev leg kom kawg ntug ntawm cov ua cim, vpadaniya nyob rau hauv ib yam dab tsi zoo li fits ntawm tshwm npau taws heev heev - tias yog dab tsi ua rau lub neej Giordano Bruno. Biography thiab qhib nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug tsis tau lossis loj. Txawm tias feem ntau nyuaj teeb meem nws tsim tsis tau txawm qhuab qhia thiab theoretical, uas yog lub ntiaj teb no-monk tsis Tally nrog lub Catholic kev cai.

Tus kheej los txhais ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity nyob rau hauv nws zoo ib yam li ib tug Neoplatonic, tus ntsuj plig - nws yuav coj txawv txawv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, tab sis kuj tiam no. Yeej muaj tseeb, lub caij nyoog kawg no Roman Catholics tsis hlawv Giordano Bruno.

Biography luv luv yog li no: qhov no yog tus paub txog, uas twb hlawv. Los ntawm ltalis nws yuav tsum tau khiav, mus rau Calvinism, ces - mus Lutheranism. Thiab qhov txhia chaw nws tsis lees, tsim txom qhov txhia chaw. Thiab tshiab philosophy yeej tsis pom cov thwjtim. Qhov no nyob ib leeg haunted nws tag nrho nws lub neej. Ob peb cov neeg tau txais li ntawd, bleak, zoo li Giordano Bruno, biography.

Vim li cas?

Txawm niaj hnub no, qhov kev kawm ntawm cov keeb kwm tsis muab ib tug meej lo lus teb rau lo lus nug - dab tsi yog nws hais tias cov inquisitors hlawv Giordano Bruno. Biography teb muab ib tug ntau, tab sis sau ua ntaub ntawv tsis muaj pov thawj, cov kev sib cav tswv yim tseem.

Qhov tseeb hais tias Napoleon tau coj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm Galileo thiab Bruno los ntawm ltalis. Yog vim li cas - tsis muaj leej twg to taub. Tiam sis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv twb ploj mus, poob lawv txoj kev. Muaj indirect pov thawj, xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Gaspar Schoppe - Catholic publicist, counterreformers.

Bruno coj tuaj rau mus sib hais rau nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub plurality ntawm worlds, nrog rau cov kev zam txim rau ntawm cov khawv koob (Bruno xav li cas txog nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txawj ua yees siv, hais txog tus "clutches", uas yog kev sib cuag nrog dab sib txawv, thiab nws mnemonic kom meej meej muaj ib tug tej yam yees siv cim, tsis kev kho mob). Tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nws yog tus txhais lus los ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity.

Thaum Bruno sau hais txog cov "ntsuj plig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no", nws yog tseem muaj li cov Renaissance Neo-Platonism, tab sis thaum kuv pib sau thiab hais lus txog Khetos phem, khiav mus rau hauv cov teeb meem, thiab nws yog tej yam ntuj tso. Los ntawm no thiab muaj yog li ntawd tragically nyob rau Giordano Bruno biography.

Dua, koj yuav tau sau ntawv raws li nram no: los ntawm Bruno Mauxes yog ib tug haib txawj ua yees siv, puas tau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov txuj ci tseem ceeb (uas kuj yog ib qho exceptional tus nqi ntawm heresy los ntawm lub foundations ntawm Christian dogma); hais tias txawm lub Egyptians nyob rau hauv Mauxes surpassed cov khawv koob (thiab txawm nyob rau hauv Iyiv khawv koob Bruno kev kws muaj txuj); Tswv Yexus, dhau lawm, yog ib tug txawj ua yees siv - tiam sis zoo thiab salutary, nrog ib tug txawj ua yees siv nyob rau hauv lub Egyptian kev lig kev cai.

Zoo, yam tsawg kawg uas sab yog suav tias yog - thiab txhua yam yog heresy cov dej ntshiab. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj: tsis renounced cov heresies Giordano Bruno. Biography thiab philosophy tuaj ua ke, muab ib tragic kawg ntawm lub ceg txheem ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.

monument

Thaj chaw, nyob qhov twg nws yog kub tuag los lub medieval kawm - Campo dei Fiori - nyob rau hauv 1889 tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub monument, uas yog tsim kom muaj kev txiav txim Masons, qhov twg Giordano Bruno, ib tug luv luv biography thiab nws qhib (yees duab monument muaj) twb feeb anti-papal thiab anti-clerical ua. Pope Leo Yim txawm tag nrho cov xav tawm Rome mus protest, tab sis resigned thiab tag nrho ib hnub thov Vajtswv rau St. Peter nyob rau hauv nws ntxeev siab tawm tsam no anti-Catholic thiab anti-Christian phiaj los nqis tes.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos pib tag nrho ntawm ua yeeb yam cult, qhov twg propiska txais kev tsa nto scenario xws li hais tias ntawm Giordano Bruno, biography. Duab qhia anticlerical txhua xyoo gatherings nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no rau 17 Lub ob hlis ntuj. Thiab lub tswvyim ntawm medieval lub zeem muag ntawm cov txheej xwm tau hloov heev npaum li cas: Bruno, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug heretic, tab sis nws ntxeev siab tiv thaiv obscurantism obscurantism, ntawm tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas yog - txoj kev ywj pheej, rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tib neeg.