Hawaiian keeb kwm thiab nta

Feem ntau, cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm American films tau hnov cov npawg "aloha", muas thaum chiv thawj los ntawm Hawaii. Nyob rau qhov no kev paub txog lub Hawaiian lus feem ntau yog xaus. Qhia rau peb paub txog nws ib tug me ntsis ntau.

Hawaiian Islands

Yuav kom to taub zoo li cas cov lus nyob rau Hawaii Islands , thiab qhov chaw uas nws tau tuaj, peb tig mus rau geography. Hawaii - ib tug archipelago nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Pacific, uas yog ua los ntawm cov yim ntsiab Islands tuaj, muaj ntau yam me me Islands tuaj thiab atolls. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab cov suab lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb inhabited islands nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub chaw uas zoo heev belongs rau lub tebchaws United States thiab yog lawv 50 th lub xeev.

Cov thawj neeg nyob rau hauv Hawaii los ua tus Polynesians, uas yuav tsum tuaj nyob ntawm no nrog tus Marquesas Islands. Yog li ntawd, lub Hawaiian lus thiab kab lis kev cai yog ze tshaj rau tus kab lis kev cai ntawm Polynesia. Tom qab ntawd, lawv pab tau, thiab settlers los ntawm Tahiti, coj nrog lawv ib tug tshiab kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg, kev sib raug zoo qauv ntawm cov haiv neeg. Europeans tsuas kawm txog Hawaii nyob rau hauv 1778 los ntawm explorer James ua noj, uas lub npe hu ua lawv lub Sandwich sawv cev ntawm nws patron.

Keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm

Hawaiian hais txog ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm Polynesian lus, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub Austronesian tsev neeg. Nws yog feem ntau pom tau hais tias hom lus uas yog tus nais khu nyob rau hauv Oceania, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm New Zealand, Easter Island thiab Hawaii. Cov koob yawm txwv tsev yog Tonga. Ze tshaj rau tus Marquesas yog cov Hawaiian, Tahitian thiab Maori.

Hawaiian lus yog Ameslikas muaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tib lub island. Tom qab pub ntxiv tshaj qhov US cheeb tsam ntawm nws kis me ntsis widened. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws txawj hloov lus Askiv nyob rau Hawaii nws tus kheej. Tam sim no ob hom lus yog officially txais nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Niaj hnub nimno cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv Latin lus yog nyob rau hauv 1822. Los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm ib co Europeans thiab Americans nyob rau hauv lub Hawaiian lus yoojyim rau hauv xovxwm, tuav lub tsev teev ntuj cov lus qhuab qhia uas tau sau nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej no, raws li ib txoj kev los cawm nws tsuas yog lub zos cov paj huam thiab dab neeg muaj.

Hawaiian lus thiab nta

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov lus yog heev yooj yim, vim hais tias nws cov tsiaj ntawv muaj tsuas kaum ob tsiaj ntawv, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm lub tsib ntawv niam (ib tug, e, i, o, u), consonants tsev neeg (p, k, h, m, n, l, w) thiab ib tug ntxiv suab ( '). Qhov kawg suab feem ntau yog hais txog mus rau ib tug tsiaj ntawv, qhia guttural suab-daim ntawv cog lus, xws li, piv txwv li, yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv lo lus «huag».

Ntawv niam yog tsim nyog tom qab txhua tus tsiaj ntawv thiab ib txwm xaus rau cov lus (palaoa - khob cij, mahalo - ua tsaug rau koj). Ob tug consonants cia li yuav tsis yuav nyob ib ncig ntawm, yog li Hawaii lus yog heev melodious. Hais nws mos mos, raws li muaj tsis muaj zog thiab ntxhib hissing suab.

Dua li ntawm qhov me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, txhua tus uas muaj ob peb tug neeg tseem ceeb. Qhov no feature yuav ua rau lub paj lug kev hais lus, tab sis tag nrho cov lus yuav tsum noj ntawm ntau yam kev txhais. Twb paub yog lo lus aloha tos txais, farewell thiab kev khuv leej, muaj peev xwm muab txhais raws li "zoo siab tau pom koj, kuv hlub koj."

Vocabulary thiab dialects

Yuav ua li cas mus kawm tau cov Hawaiian hom lus? Phau qhia ntawv rau nws mus nrhiav tsis yooj yim li ntawd, tab sis yog tsawg kawg paub nrog nws, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub online. Hawaiian lo lus tej zaum muaj xws li tsuas yog ob tug los yog peb cov tsiaj ntawv, piv txwv li, cov ntses yuav sound zoo li i`a, tshuaj yej - ki, thiab cov dej - Wai. Ib txhia, on qhov tsis tooj muaj kaum tsiaj ntawv, lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj sab tswvyim. Yog li, lub npe ntawm tus Hawaiian triggerfish yog kho raws li ib tug "me me ntses nrog xiav fins" thiab cov lus hais rau humuhumunukunukuapuaa.

Dialects ntawm cov lus suab tsis tau kawm, tab sis yog paub txog nws tus kheej cov lus. Lub ntsiab thiab feem ntau yog cov tsoos Hawaiian lus. Nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Niihau muaj tus kheej version ntawm Hawaiian thiab colloquial lus. Ob leeg no ho sib txawv los ntawm lub classical variant.

Cawv ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas Aisliasdawm pab mus rau tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab hom lus - "Pidgin". Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub ob haiv neeg tau ua hauj lwm zoo nrog txhua lwm yam, tab sis lub hom lus sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog zoo heev. Hawaiian Pidgin yog ib tug sib tov ntawm cov lus Askiv thiab Hawaiian interspersed nrog Japanese thiab Portuguese lus.

Neeg hais lus

Hawaii yog lub tsev mus rau kwv yees li ntawm 1.4 lab cov neeg nyob. Ntawm no, tsuas 27,000 hais Hawaiian lus. Yeej nws yog siv haiv neeg Hawaiians, uas yog xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm hauv paus txawm inhabitants ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Muaj ntau siv lawv hom lus raws li ib tug thib ob, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev feem ntau hais lus Askiv.

Tus thawj acquaintance nrog cov Europeans, lub Aisliasdawm muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus, thaum nyob rau hauv 1898 nws nyob banned. Tag nrho cov dag zog ntawm cov tub txib muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws qib nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm pej xeem lub neej, coj tuaj rau naught.

Lus rov qab koom nyob rau hauv 1989. Tam sim no nws kawm nyob rau University of Hawaii thaum Hilo, lus tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Islands tuaj, Hawaiian tau kis mus rau lwm lub xeev hauv lub teb chaws, txawm nyob rau hauv Alaska, thiab lub zos kab lis kev cai yog nquag nce nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, Noj tas luav "Lilo thiab Plooj" los yog Hawaiian tog nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "khiav tawm ntawm tsev Bride."